RAMESHWAR NISHAD, BHILAI,BHILAI vs. ACIT-CIRCLE-1(1), BHILAI, BHILAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal set aside the CIT(Appeals)'s orders and remanded the matters back, granting the assessee one final opportunity to explain the delay under Section 249(3) of the Act. The CIT(Appeals) is directed to first decide on condonation of delay and then, if condoned, adjudicate the appeals on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed appeals for AY 2013-14 with significant delays of 712 and 545 days before the CIT(Appeals)/NFAC. The CIT(Appeals) dismissed both appeals due to the unexplained delay, as no explanation was furnished by the assessee for condonation under Section 249(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
What were the issues?
The key legal issue is whether the assessee provided a valid explanation for the significant delay in filing appeals before the First Appellate Authority, warranting condonation of delay.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RAIPUR BENCH “SMC”, RAIPUR
Before: SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY
आदेश / ORDER
PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM
The captioned appeals preferred by the assessee emanates from the respective orders of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi dated 27.11.2025 and 30.12.2025 for the assessment year 2013-14 as per the grounds of appeal on record.
2. At the very outset, it is noted that as per Para 5.2 of the respective orders for both the years, the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC had dismissed the appeals on the ground of delay and that there is no explanation furnished by the assessee before the First Appellate Authority for such condonation in terms with Section 249(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’). That so far the appeal of the assessee in is concerned, there is a delay of 712 days before the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC. Similarly, so far the appeal of the assessee in 545 days before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC.
This Bench has consistently taken a view that since the assessee had not explained the reasons for delay before the First Appellate Authority, due to which, such appeal had been dismissed, in such scenario, the assessee needs to explain the said delay in terms with Section 249(3) of the Act before the First Appellate Authority as per
3 Rameshwar Nishad Vs. ACIT, Circle-1(1), Bhilai & 45/RPR/2026 principles of natural justice and therefore, had been accorded one final opportunity to explain the reasons for such delay before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC. That as evident in both these appeals, as per Para 5.2 of the Ld.CIT(Appeals)/NFAC’s order, there is no explanation and justification given by the assessee for such delay and therefore, following the principles of natural justice and consistency, I set-aside the respective orders of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC and remand the matters back to its file directing the assessee to explain the reason for such delay before the Ld. CIT(Appeals)/NFAC in terms with Section 249(3) of the Act and the said authority on hearing submissions of the assessee shall first decide whether the said delay can be condoned or not and if it is condoned then it shall proceed to adjudicate the matters on merits and pass a speaking order in terms with Section 250(4) & (6) of the Act. The aforesaid direction shall apply in both the years of appeals.
As per the above terms, grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
4 Rameshwar Nishad Vs. ACIT, Circle-1(1), Bhilai & 45/RPR/2026
In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in open court on 3rd day of March, 2026.
More judgments on Section 249(3)
- Suguru Anjanaiah, Guntakal vs ITO, Ward-1, GuntakalITA 2336/HYD/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Alok Pal, Etawah vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward 2(2)(5), EtawahITA 723/AGR/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Sanjay Kumar Jaisinghani, Raipur vs ITO, Ward-3(1), RaipurITA 699/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shri Shyam Prakash, Danish Kunj, Kolar… vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax -2(1)…ITA 687/RPR/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Sarmistha Dey, Hooghly, West Bengal vs Income Tax Officer Ward 24(1), Hoogly…ITA 2864/KOL/2026[2021-2022]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2021-2022
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