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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI RAMIT KOCHAR
सुनवाई क" तार"ख /Date of Hearing : 16-6-2016 घोषणा क" तार"ख /Date of Pronouncement : 09-09-2016 आदेश / O R D E R
PER RAMIT KOCHAR, Accountant Member
This appeal, filed by the assessee company, being 20th January, 2011 passed by learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 7, Mumbai (hereinafter called “the CIT(A)”), for the assessment year 2006-07, the appellate proceedings before the learned CIT(A) arising from the assessment order dated 29th December, 2008 passed by the learned Assessing Officer (hereinafter called “the AO”) u/s 144(1)(b) and (c) of the Income Tax Act,1961 (Hereinafter called “the Act”).
ITA 4343/Mum/2012 2
2. The grounds of appeal raised by the assessee company in the memo of appeal filed with the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai (hereinafter called “the Tribunal”) read as under:-
“1. The learned C.I.T. (Appeals) has erred in passing an ex parte order without giving true and correct opportunity to the appellant of being heard by way of rejecting the final request of adjournment for the hearing, which was fixed on 4-1-2011 / 11-1-2011. It is submitted that keeping in mind the view of principle of natural justice and giving fair opportunity to the appellant of being heard, the ex parte order passed by the learned C.I.T. (Appeals) be cancelled and he be directed to hear the appeal afresh considering the details filed with Application under Rule 46A of the I.T. Rules. It is submitted that Hon'ble Tribunal may please be kind enough to pass appropriate order and give direction accordingly.
Without prejudice to the above, the appellant submits that the appellant was prevented by reasonable and sufficient cause for not being able to appear and furnish the details before learned C.I.T. (Appeals) for which separate application and Affidavits are being file. It is submitted that these details and submissions be considered and C.I.T. (Appeals) be directed to hear the appeal of the appellant afresh.
3. The learned Assessing Officer had passed the Assessment Order in case of the appellant determining the total income at Rs.8,55.38,420/- by making exorbitant and high-pitched additions. A detailed Paper book with all evidences along with Application under Rule 46A and the reason of non-production of such details before the Assessing Officer etc. had been fully filed with the learned C.I.T. (Appeals). However, the learned C.I.T. (Appeals) has rejected all the claims and submissions, has not at all considered the Application under Rule 46A, various other materials and evidences and submissions filed. Keeping in view of these facts it is submitted that Hon. I.T.A.T. be kind enough to set aside the order of C.I.T. (Appeals) and may be heard afresh by learned C.I.T. (Appeals) or Assessing Officer be directed accordingly.
The Order passed by the learned C.I.T. (Appeals) is bad in law and contrary to the provisions of law and facts. It is submitted that the same be held so now.”
ITA 4343/Mum/2012 3
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee in its return of income filed on 23-11-2006 declared total taxable income of Rs. 27,98,330/- which was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act on 22-11-2007 raising demand of Rs.11,77,865/- . The assessee did not deposit any taxes by way of TDS, TCS, Advance Tax or self assessment tax while filing the return of income filed by the assessee despite the fact that assessee returned income of Rs. 27,98,330/-.
The assessee is engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of PET preform and flexible laminated plastic films. Notices were issued u/s 143(2) of the Act on 27th September, 2007 which was returned un-served by the postal authorities. Several notices were thereafter issued u/s 143(2)/142(1)/144 of the Act as laid down in the assessment order and summons u/s 131 of the Act were also issued but the assessee did not comply with the notices / summons issued by the AO and accordingly ex- parte assessment was framed by the AO wherein several additions aggregating to Rs. 8,27,40,090/- were made by the A.O. as laid down in the assessment order based upon the material available on record vide assessment order dated 29th December, 2008 passed u/s 144(1)(b) and (c) of the Act.
4. Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 29-12-2008 passed by the A.O. u/s 144(1) (b) and (c)) of the Act, the assesse filed its first appeal before the ld. CIT(A).
Before the ld. CIT(A) the assessee filed an application under Rule 46A of Income Tax Rules, 1962 along with paper book which was forwarded by the ld. CIT(A) to the A.O. for his comments. The A.O. submitted his remand report requesting the ld. CIT(A) to reject the application under Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. Fresh notice were issued by the ld. CIT(A) fixing the ITA 4343/Mum/2012 4 hearing on 13th September, 2010 which was returned with the remark “unclaimed”. The ld.CIT(A) again issued notice whereby the assessee sought adjournment from time to time which were granted by learned CIT(A) and ultimately on 11-1-2011 wherein the assessee’s counsel was asked to appear along with Director of the assessee company, none appeared on 11-1-2011 and the learned CIT(A) then decided the appeal based on the material available on record. The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the additions made by the AO by holding that the assessee has not cooperated in the assessment and as also during the appellate proceedings . It was also observed by learned CIT(A) that the assessee did not co-operated before the AO and the CIT(A) in proceedings for immediately preceding assessment year . The ld. CIT(A) held that the assessee might have benefited by not attending the proceedings by non-appearing before the A.O. as well as ld. CIT(A) and additions made by the AO were confirmed/sustained by learned CIT(A) vide appellate order dated 20- 1-2011.
Aggrieved by the appellate order dated 20-1-2011 passed by the ld. CIT(A), the assessee filed its second appeal before the Tribunal.
The ld. Counsel for the assessee at the outset submitted that the Chartered Accountants(CA), Sh Shankarlal Jain who had handled the case of the assessee failed to appear before the A.O. and the ld. CIT(A). The ld. Counsel submitted that all the details were handed over to the CA but he failed to appear before the A.O. as well as the ld. CIT(A) to present the case of the assessee and serious prejudice is caused to the assessee due to failure of the said CA to represent the case of the assessee before the authorities below. The assessee has filed an affidavit dated 21-06-2012 duly signed by the Director of the company Shri Manoj Shah wherein it is stated that the earlier C.A. Shri Shankarlal Jain who was assigned the job of presenting the case before AO as well CIT(A) as authorized representative of the assessee neither ITA 4343/Mum/2012 5 attended the hearing before the A.O. nor before the ld. CIT(A) despite being paid huge fee by the assessee. The said C.A. refused to return back the details and documents in his possession to the assessee or to the new C.A. Sh R R Mandali appointed by the assessee despite hefty fee paid to the said old CA. The affidavit dated 11-06-2012 of new CA namely Mr R R Mandali is also filed to this effect confirming the non co-operative attitude and behavior of old CA , Sh Shankarlal Jain. In nutshell, the assessee prayed that if opportunity is granted, the assessee will be able to explain the complete details with respect to each and every addition and present the case before the authorities below.The assessee has also filed appeal late by 458 days for which application for condonation is filed by the assessee along with affidavit for condoning the delay is filed explaining the afore-stated reasons for delay in filing the appeal before the Tribunal.
The ld DR rely on the orders of the learned CIT(A).
We have considered the rival contentions and also perused the material available on record including the affidavit dated 21-06-2012 filed by the assessee’s Director , Sh Manoj Shah and affidavit filed by new CA Sh R R Mandali dated 11-06-2012 of the assessee which are placed on record in file. We have observed that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause for not presenting appeal in time before the Tribunal as the CA of the assessee , Mr Shankarlal Jain of M/s Shankarlal Jain and Associates at 12, Engineer Building, 265, Princess Street, Mumbai-400002 has not co-operated with the assessee and retained the possession of the relevant documents disabling the assessee to take appropriate action in this matter despite the assessee paying hefty fees to the said CA which has led to delay in filing appeal before the Tribunal which is supported by an affidavit of Director, Mr Manoj Shah of the assessee and also affidavit of new CA, Mr. R R Mandali and hence keeping in view peculiar facts and circumstances of the case we are inclined to condone ITA 4343/Mum/2012 6 the delay of 458 days in filing the appeal by the assessee before the Tribunal. We would at the same time like to place on record our un-happiness in the manner in which CA Sh Shankarlal Jain conducted himself professionally with the assessee company which led to the serious prejudice to the assessee as detailed in the affidavits of the Director of the assessee and new CA of the assessee , which professional conduct is not healthy for growth and development of profession of CA.
We have observed that the ld. CIT(A) has passed an appellate order as there was no compliance from the assessee during appellate proceedings as the assessee go on seeking adjournments and finally did not appeared when called upon to appear along with Director on 11.01.2011. The assessee has filed affidavit’s from the Director as well new CA stating the non- compliance/non-attendance before the authorities below was mainly due to non co-operation from the CA , Mr Shankarlal Jain who despite being paid hefty fee did not appear before the authorities below causing great and serious prejudice to the assessee nor handed over the files and documents of the assessee which we have discussed in preceding para’s also. In our considered view keeping in view peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, substantial interest of justice will be best served in the instant case, if the matter’s are set aside and restored to the file of the ld. CIT(A) to consider the issue’s afresh after considering the relevant evidences and explanations of the assessee . The ld. CIT(A) has power co-terminus with the A.O. including power of enhancement and our above set aside to the file of learned CIT(A) is open set aside whereby the learned CIT(A) will be open to making scrutiny of entire books of accounts and other records of the company to make any new additions on merits and/or uphold the additions on merits as were made by the AO in accordance with law and shall not be bound by the additions made by the AO in his assessment order dated 29-12-2008. We, accordingly set aside the order of the ld. CIT(A) and restore the matter to the file of learned ITA 4343/Mum/2012 7 CIT(A) for redetermination of the entire assessment in accordance with law as indicated above. The assessee is directed to co-operate in the proceedings and produce all necessary and relevant documents including the books of account etc. in support of its claim before the authorities below in accordance with provisions of law as called by the authorities below to comply with our directions. Needless to say that sufficient and adequate opportunity to the assessee of being heard in accordance with principles of natural justice in accordance with law shall be granted by the authorities below. We order accordingly
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee in 2006-07 is allowed for statistical purposes.