SUBODH DEBNATH,KOLKATA vs. ITO,WARD-2(4), RAIGANJ, RAIGANJ.

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ITA 1213/KOL/2023Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata09 February 2024AY 2017-18Bench: Shri Sanjay Garg (Judicial Member), Shri Girish Agrawal (Accountant Member)3 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the lower authorities made additions based on conjectures and surmises without examining the details provided by the assessee. The Tribunal found that the assessee had accounted for the cash deposits and supported their claims with a cash flow statement and sales invoices.

What were the facts?

The assessee deposited Rs. 17,00,000/- in cash during the demonetization period. The assessee claimed these deposits were from business sales and prior cash withdrawals, but the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) treated them as unexplained cash credits.

What were the issues?

Whether the cash deposits made during the demonetization period were unexplained cash credits, and if the assessee's explanation and supporting documents were adequately considered.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH KOLKATA

Before: Shri Sanjay Garg & Shri Girish Agrawal

order : February 09, 2024 आदेश / ORDER संजय गग�, �या�यक सद�य �वारा / Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member: The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 13.10.2023 of the National Faceless Appeal Centre [hereinafter referred to as the ‘CIT(A)’] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’). 2. The assessee in this appeal has taken the following grounds of appeal:

1. For that on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in confirming the addition made by the A.O to the tune of Rs.17,00,000/- being cash deposits during the demonetization period, by wrongly treating the same as unexplained cash credits u/s 69A of the Act.

Assessment Year : 2017-18 Subodh Debnath 2. Without prejudice to the above, the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have directed the Ld. A.O to estimate the profit percentage on the deposits as the deposits related to business receipts. 3. The appellant craves leave to add further grounds of appeal or alter the grounds at the time of hearing.”

3. The brief facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer noticed that there was a deposit of Rs.17,00,000/- in the bank account of the assessee during demonetization period. On being asked to explain in this respect, the assessee submitted that he was engaged in trading business of agricultural commodities and he had made withdrawal of cash amounting to Rs.9,00,000/- on different dates, the details of which has been mentioned in para 4 of the assessment order. He further submitted that he had made credit purchase of Rs.7,00,000/- from some persons in the month of May 2016. The remaining cash was deposited out of the sales of the said credit purchases. The Assessing Officer, however, without examining the details furnished by the assessee and without any verification relating to the contentions of the assessee observed that it was not probable that the assessee would have made credit purchases as the assessee was a small businessman dealing with agricultural commodities. He also observed that it was not believable that the assessee sold his stock in the demonetization period as the transaction of old currency was prohibited by Government of India. He, therefore, treated the aforesaid deposits as unexplained income of the assessee.

4. The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the additions so made by the Assessing Officer.

5. We have heard the rival contentions and gone through the record. The ld. counsel for the assessee has relied upon page 11 of the paper- book which is a cash flow statement, whereby, he has demonstrated that there was opening cash in hand of Rs.41,061/- on 01.04.2016 and

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