JANAK D. DWARKADAS,MUMBAI vs. ADDLCIT RG 11(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the lower authorities had ignored the assessee's contentions that no expenses were incurred for earning exempt income. Considering the identical facts in a subsequent year where the CIT(A) deleted the disallowance, the Tribunal restricted the disallowance to the amount suo moto offered by the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an advocate, earned substantial professional income and tax-exempt dividend income. The Assessing Officer disallowed expenses under Section 14A read with Rule 8D for earning tax-free income, which was confirmed by the CIT(A). The assessee argued that no expenses were incurred for earning exempt income and had suo moto offered a small disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D is justified when the assessee claims no expenses were incurred for earning exempt income and has offered a suo moto disallowance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “J”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI G.S. PANNU & SHRI SANJAY GARG
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 19.09.2014 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [hereinafter referred to as the CIT(A)] relevant to assessment year 2010-11.
The sole issue raised by the assessee in this appeal is against the confirmation of disallowance of a sum of Rs.3896520/- under section 14A of the Income Tax Act read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 in relation to the expenditure supposed to be incurred for earning of tax free dividend income. The assessee is an advocate by profession and during the year has shown professional receipts of Rs.24.81 crores whereas the expenditure claimed against the said receipts was at Rs.82.61 lakhs. The Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as the AO) observed that the assessee during the year had earned tax exempt income of Rs.3,76,66,541/-. However, the assessee had not offered the disallowance under section 14A as per the
The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the said disallowance made by the AO. The assessee, thus, has come in appeal before us.
At the outset, the Ld. A.R. of the assessee has submitted that the assessee has claimed the expenditure which was directly relatable to the earning of the professional income. It has been further submitted on behalf of the assessee that no expenses were claimed by the assessee against either the dividend income or exempt capital gains. It has also been submitted that Scrutiny Transaction Tax and Custodian and other PMS charges were debited to the assessee’s capital account and no deduction was claimed for such expenses either from tax free or taxable income. The assessee’s P& L account reflected expenses only related to the assessee’s profession and no other expenses against exempt income. The Ld. A.R. has further submitted that the assessee did not use his office for the purpose of activities to earn exempt income and no expenses such as Computer, Electricity, Stationery, Telephone expenses etc. were incurred to earn exempt income. The assessee’s Portfolio Managers looked after his investments portfolio for which they were paid PMS fees which was debited to the assessee’s Capital Account. However, the assessee had suo moto offered a sum of Rs.15,000/-as disallowance on estimate basis u/s.14A of the Act,1961 in the Computation of Income for the assessment year under consideration. The assessee even did not incur any expenditure by way of interest during the year as he had no borrowing/loan funds. The Ld. A.R. has further brought our attention to the order dated 06.04.2016 of the Ld. CIT(A) in relation to subsequent assessment year 2012- 13 wherein the similar contentions were raised by the assessee and the Ld. CIT(A) considering the same has accepted the appeal of the assessee. The department has not filed any appeal against said order of the Ld. CIT(A). Considering the above submissions of the assessee, we do not find justification
3 M/s. Janak D. Dwarkadas on the part of lower authorities for making the disallowance as per the formula prescribed under rule 8D totally ignoring the above contentions of the assessee. Even on identical facts the Ld. CIT(A) has deleted the disallowance in the subsequent year.
In view of the above submissions of the assessee and overall facts and circumstances of the case, the disallowance, in this case is restricted to that has been suo-moto offered by the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is hereby allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 16.09.2016.
More judgments on Section 14A
- Blacksoil Capital Private Limited (As… vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), HyderabadITA 2217/HYD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hiral Construction, Mumbai vs ITO Ward 42(1)(2), MumbaiITA 8431/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- The Dy DIT (It) 1(2), Mumbai vs M/S Citi Bank N.A, MumbaiITA 4981/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S. Citi Bank N.A., Mumbai vs The Addl DIT (It) RG-1, MumbaiITA 4970/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Santa Singh vs. SuperintendentUttarakhand · 27 Oct 2026
- Azaad Builders vs. Assistant Commissioner SGSTUttarakhand · 27 Oct 2026
- Shadab Malik vs. State Of U.P. And 2 OthersAllahabad · 26 Oct 2026
- Ganesh Trimbak Saraf And Another vs. The State Of Maharashtra And AnotherBombay · 26 Oct 2026
- M/S. Vajram Infra Material Industries vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 26 Oct 2026