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आदेश / Order
Per Sanjay Garg, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 27.2.2018 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Palampur (H.P.) [hereinafter referred to as CIT(A)].
The brief facts relating to the issue under consideration in this appeal are that the original assessment in this case was competed u/s 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act') on 27.12.2007. Later on, the Commissioner of Income Tax, Shimla passed an order u/s 263 of the Act observing that the Assessing officer had failed to take note of the fact that the assessee was liable to deduct tax at source in respect of freight
ITA No.530/Chd/2018 Sh. Sarabjit Singh Prop. M/s Sachdeva Bros and J.S.Cargo Movers, Mandi 2
payments made to various truck owners / transporters. He, thereafter
directed the Assessing officer to reframe the assessment after considering
the assessee’s submissions on this issue and make a correct disallowance
u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act and recompute the total income accordingly. The
Assessing officer give effect to the above order of the Ld. CIT(A) passed
u/s 263 of the Act and completed the revised assessment by adding a sum
of Rs. 1,34,53,063/- on account of disallowance made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the
Income Tax Act.
The assessee preferred appeal against the said order and the matter
ultimately reached to the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide its order dated
26.7.2012 restored the issue to the file of the Assessing officer to allow
the relief to the assessee in the light of the decision of the Special Bench
of the Tribunal in the case of ‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs. ACIT’
[2012] 70 DTR (Vishakhapatam)(SB)(Trib.) 81, wherein, it was held that
the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act were applicable only on the amount of expenditure which were payable on the 31st March of every year
and that it cannot be invoked to disallow which had been actually paid
during the previous year without deduction of TDS. The Assessing officer
gave effect to the order of the Tribunal and made the re-computation.
However, later on the assessee moved an application u/s 154 of the Act
pleading that computation of income had been wrongly made by the
Assessing officer while giving effect to the order of the Tribunal. The
Assessing officer thereafter passed the order u/s 154/155 of the Act dated
20.8.2013 making a fresh computation, he, however, disallowed a sum of
Rs. 11,30,656/- u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act in respect of the payments which
ITA No.530/Chd/2018 Sh. Sarabjit Singh Prop. M/s Sachdeva Bros and J.S.Cargo Movers, Mandi 3
remained payable on 31st March in the light of the decision of the Special
bench of the Tribunal in the case of ‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs.
ACIT’ (supra). Aggrieved by the above addition, the assessee preferred
appeal before the Ld. CIT(A).
The Ld. CIT(A) while adjudicating the appeal of the assessee gave a
notice of enhancement u/s 251 of the I.T. Act and thereby enhanced the
taxable income of the assessee observing that the decision of the Special
Bench of the Tribunal in the case of ‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs.
ACIT’ (supra) was no more a good law and that by the time the issue has
been settled by the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of
‘M/s Palam Gas Services Vs. CIT’ in Civil Appeal No. 5512/2017 dated
3.5.2017 in favour of the Revenue. He, therefore, enhanced the income of
the assessee.
Now the assessee has come in appeal before us on two issues, firstly
agitating the enhancement of income and, secondly, agitating the addition
made by the Assessing officer in the order passed u/s 154 of the Act while
computing the income of the assessee as per the Special Bench decision of
the Tribunal in the case of ‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs. ACIT’
(supra);
We have heard the rival submissions and have also gone through the
record. So far as the issue relating to the additions made by the Assessing
officer while computing the income of the assessee as on an application
moved by the assessee u/s 154 of the Act is concerned, we find that the
ITA No.530/Chd/2018 Sh. Sarabjit Singh Prop. M/s Sachdeva Bros and J.S.Cargo Movers, Mandi 4
Assessing officer was supposed to give effect to the order of the Tribunal
vide which
he was directed to compute the disallowance u/s s 40(a)(ia) of the Act in
the light of the decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal in the case of
‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs. ACIT’ (supra). The Assessing officer
while passing the order u/s 154 of the Act has made the impugned
addition in respect of the amounts payable on the last of the filing or in the
light of the decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal in the case of
‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs. ACIT’ (supra)
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, on the other hand, has submitted
that while making the impugned additions u/s 154 of the Act, the Assessing
officer has not given any opportunity of hearing to the assessee. That the
Ld. Assessing officer mistook the fact that the payment of Rs. 11,30,656/-
was outstanding on the last date of the month of the financial year under
consideration. We, therefore, restore this issue back to the file of the
Assessing officer to re-examine this factual aspect and give effect to the
order of the Tribunal dated 26.7.2012 accordingly.
So far as the issue relating to the enhancement of the income is
concerned, it has been pleaded by the assessee that the Revenue has
already preferred an appeal before the Hon'ble Himachal Pradesh High
Court against the directions of the Tribunal to the Assessing officer for
following the decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal in the case of
‘Merilyn Shipping & Transport Vs. ACIT’ (supra). It has, therefore, been
ITA No.530/Chd/2018 Sh. Sarabjit Singh Prop. M/s Sachdeva Bros and J.S.Cargo Movers, Mandi 5
contended that the Revenue has already approached the Hon'ble High Court
and the Hon'ble High Court has been seized of the matter, hence, there
was no jurisdiction to the Ld. CIT to pass the impugned order of
enhancement. It has further been contended that even the appeal of the
assessee against the order passed by the CIT u/s 263 of the Act was also
pending before the Hon'ble High Court. However, no documents or
evidence showing the above pendency of the appeal of the Revenue as well
as of the assessee has been produced before us.
We agree with the contention of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that
if the issue in the own case of the assessee for the assessment year under
consideration is already sub-judice before the Hon'ble Himachal Pradesh
High Court, then there was no jurisdiction to the Ld. CIT to pass the
order of enhancement on the same. Moreover, the Assessing officer had
just given effect to the order of the Tribunal and the issue has been
principally decided by the Tribunal in the order dated 26.7.2012. The Ld.
CIT(A), therefore, was not justified to pass a fresh order on the same
issue. The rectification application, if any, on this issue could have been
moved before the ITAT only and the CIT(A) has no jurisdiction to further
adjudicate on the issue. The only remedy left with the Department in this
respect was either to move an application for rectification u/s 254 of the
Act before the Tribunal, if it was otherwise so admissible, or to file appeal
against the order of the Tribunal before the Hon'ble High Court. It has
been contended by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that the Revenue has
already approached the Hon'ble High Court on this issue.
ITA No.530/Chd/2018 Sh. Sarabjit Singh Prop. M/s Sachdeva Bros and J.S.Cargo Movers, Mandi 6
In view of this, the order of enhancement passed by the Ld. CIT(A) is without jurisdiction and the said part of the order is accordingly set aside. In view of this, the appeal of the assessee is treated as partly allowed. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 05.11.2018
Sd/- Sd/- ( बी , आर . आर . कुमार / B.R.R. KUMAR) (संजय गग� / SANJAY GARG ) लेखा सद�य/ Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य /Judicial Member
Dated : 5.11.2018 “आर.के.” आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ�/ The Appellant 2. ��यथ�/ The Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त/ CIT 4. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/ The CIT(A) 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य आ�धकरण, च�डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 6. गाड� फाईल/ Guard File आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/ Assistant Registrar