SWARUP KUMAR ROY,SILIGURI vs. DCIT, CPC, BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the First Appellate Authority should have called for complete details and verified them, rectifying any apparent mistake made by the assessee in the return. The matter was set aside to the Assessing Officer for a de novo examination of whether the assessee actually possesses house property generating income.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns the assessment year 2022-2023. The grievance is that the Assessing Officer, based on an apparent mistake in the return form, assessed house property income of Rs. 5,69,192/-. The assessee claims to not own any income-generating house property other than their residence.
What were the issues?
Whether an apparent mistake in the income tax return form, leading to an incorrect assessment of house property income, can be rectified by the appellate authorities. The scope of verification under Section 143(1) and the duty of the First Appellate Authority to examine such errors.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri Rajpal Yadav, Vice-(KZ) & Dr. Manish Borad
Per Rajpal Yadav, Vice-President (KZ):- The assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against the order of ld. ADDL/JCIT(Appeals)-8, Mumbai dated 28th December, 2023 passed for A.Y. 2022-23.
(A.Y. 2022-2023) Swarup Kumar Roy
The assessee has taken nine grounds of appeal, which are not in consonance with Rule 8 of Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules. They are descriptive and argumentative in nature.
In brief, the grievance of the assessee is that on account of an apparent mistake, ld. Assessing Officer has assessed house property income of Rs.5,69,192/-. There might be some error in the return form, which has been construed by the CPC, Bengaluru as house property income in the hands of the assessee. The assessee does not own any house property, which is generating rental income except a flat, where he is residing.
With the assistance of ld. Representatives, we have gone through the record carefully. The ld. 1st Appellate Authority has reproduced Section 143(1) and thereafter observed that the assessee had reflected an amount of Rs.5,62,192/- being income from house property in schedule of house property of the return of income, which was not included in the total income of the appellant. He further observed that under section 143(1), only limited exercise of verification can be made and error committed by the assessee in the schedule of income tax return form cannot be rectified.
It is pertinent to observe that in the ambit of apparent errors and not only the errors committed by the ld. Assessing Officer are only looked into but if any error committed at the end of the assessee in filing the return that has also to be looked into. It may
(A.Y. 2022-2023) Swarup Kumar Roy be justifiable at the end of the ld. ADDL/JCIT(Appeals) that CPC, Bengaluru may not carry out that exercise but being a 1st Appellate Authority, ld. Addl./JCIT(Appeals) ought to have called for complete details and then, verified them. He ought to have rectified any apparent mistake occurred even on account of failure of the assessee in disclosing figures in the return. Considering the above aspects, we set aside the matter to the file of ld. Assessing Officer with a direction that ld. Assessing Officer shall first determine whether any house property is available with the assessee, which can be construed as generating the income under the head “house property income” or not. Merely some erroneous narration has been made in the schedule would not be construed as a house property income available to the assessee. The ld. Assessing Officer should look into all these aspects and reexamine the issue. He is directed to decide the issue de novo. It is further observed that ld. Assessing Officer shall carry out the exercise only qua house property income and will not examine any other issue.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 8/04/2024.
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