MJUNCTION SERVICES LTD.,KOLKATA vs. DCIT, CIR. 1(1), KOLKATA

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ITA 203/KOL/2024Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata18 April 2024AY 2017-18Bench: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV (Vice President), SHRI RAKESH MISHRA (Accountant Member)5 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the appeal against the Section 143(3) order had not been adjudicated by the CIT(A). Therefore, the present appeal before the Tribunal was premature as it was filed before the CIT(A) had passed a final order on the Section 143(3) assessment.

What were the facts?

The assessee filed appeals against both a Section 143(1) intimation and a Section 143(3) assessment order. The CIT(A) passed two orders, one erroneously adjudicating grounds from the 143(1) intimation against the 143(3) order, and another dismissing the appeal against the 143(1) order as infructuous.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) correctly adjudicated the grounds of appeal, and whether the appeal before the ITAT was premature due to the pending adjudication of the Section 143(3) assessment by the CIT(A).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(1),Section 143(3),Section 250

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH KOLKATA

Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & SHRI RAKESH MISHRA

For Appellant: Shri Ashis Agarwal, CA
For Respondent: Shri P. P. Barman, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR
Hearing: 15.04.2024Pronounced: 18.04.2024

Present for: Appellant by : Shri Ashis Agarwal, CA Respondent by : Shri P. P. Barman, Addl. CIT, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 15.04.2024 Date of Pronouncement : 18.04.2024 O R D E R

PER RAKESH MISHRA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:

1.

This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (hereinafter referred to as “the Ld. CIT(A)” vide order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022-23/1044483460(1) dated 04.08.2022 passed against the assessment order u/s. 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”), dated 07.12.2019 by ACIT, Circle- 2(1), Kolkata for AY 2017-18. Grounds of appeal raised by the assessee are reproduced as under:

“1.That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) ['Ld. CIT(A)'] has erred on facts and in law in not adjudicating the grounds raised in appeal against the order under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act') dated

07. December 2019.

Mjunction Services Ltd. , AY 2017-18 2 That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) in the impugned order has erred in law in adjudicating the grounds of appeal raised against intimation under section 143(1) dated 29 March 2019 instead of grounds of appeal in relation to Appeal No. CIT(A), Kolkata -1/10302/2019-20 filed against order passed under sec 143(3)

3. That the Ld AO erred in making a disallowance of Rs.13,03,224 under sec 14A read with Rule 80 of the Rules.

4. That on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Learned Assessing Officer ('Ld. AO') has erred on facts and in law in mechanically making the additions under section 14A of the Act r.w. Rule 80 of the Rules without providing any cogent reasons as to why the Ld. AO is not in agreement with the suo-mote disallowance made by the Appellant in its return of income. 5 The Ld AO erred in not applying the ratio of ITAT decision of ACIT vs. Vireet Investment Pvt Ltd. (ITA 502/Del/2012 dated 16/06/2017)(Delhi Tribunal (SB)) though the same was specifically argued by the assessee before the AO and in ignoring the fact that the suo moto disallowance was higher than the disallowance computed applying the ITAT decision of Vireet Investments(supra).

6. The Appellant craves leave to add to or alter, by deletion, substitution or otherwise, any or all of the above grounds of appeal, at any time before or during the hearing of the appeal.”

2. The appeal of the assessee is time barred by 120 days and condonation petition has been filed. However, as is discussed in subsequent paragraphs, since the Ld. CIT(A) has not decided the appeal filed against the order u/s. 143(3) of the Act by the AO, as the grounds decided are those which emanate from the order of the AO u/s. 143(1), therefore, the appeal against the order u/s. 143(3) of the Act is still pending for adjudication before the Ld. CIT(A) and the application for condonation of delay becomes infructuous being premature.

3. Ground nos. 1 and 2 relate to the Ld. CIT(A) not adjudicating the grounds of appeal raised in the appeal against the order passed u/s. 143(3) of the Act dated 07.12.2019 and instead adjudicating grounds of appeal raised against intimation u/s. 143(1) dated 29.03.2019.

4.

Brief facts of the case are that in this case the return of income was filed on 30.11.2017 u/s. 139(1) of the Act declaring total income of Mjunction Services Ltd. , AY 2017-18 Rs.4,934/-. The same was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act vide intimation dated 29.03.2019 wherein certain disallowances were made by the AO. The assessee filed an appeal against the disallowances before the Ld. CIT(A). Subsequently, the return was also taken up for assessment u/s. 143(3) and the following disallowances were made: “i) Disallowance under sec. 14A of the Act r.w. rule 8D of the Income Tax rules, 1962 towards alleged additional expenses incurred for exempt income earned from investments. – Rs.13,03,224/- ii) Disallowance under sec. 36(1)(va) towards alleged delay in payment of ESI contribution. – Rs.3,263/-.”

5.

The assessee filed appeals against both the intimation u/s. 143(1) as well as the order u/s. 143(3) vide two separate appeals. However, the Ld. CIT(A) while deciding the appeal has passed two orders as under: (i) Order passed by Ld. CIT(A) u/s. 250 of the Act (order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022-23/1044483460(1) dated 04.08.2022) against the order u/s. 143(3) dated 07.12.2019 (as mentioned in the table on page 1 of the order). (ii) Order passed by Ld. CIT(A) u/s. 250 of the Act vide order dated 16.03.2023 against the intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Act.

6.

However, a perusal of the appeal order dated 04.08.2022 passed against the order u/s. 143(3) shows that while the heading of the order mentions section against which the order appealed against was passed as 143(3) dated 07.12.2019, however, the grounds of appeal mentioned on page 2 relate to the intimation u/s. 143(1) dated 29.03.2019 and which have also been adjudicated upon by the Ld. CIT(A). No mention has been made of the grounds raised against the order u/s. 143(3) of the Act. Thus, purportedly, the order u/s. 250 dated 04.08.2022 is an order passed against the intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Act dated Mjunction Services Ltd. , AY 2017-18 29.03.2019 issued by the DCIT, CPC, Bangalore with the section erroneously mentioned as 143(3) – the heading on the first page.

7.

Further, a perusal of the appeal order dated 16.03.2023 passed subsequently shows that the same is against the intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Act dated 29.03.2019 and various relief have been provided on the basis of either subsequent developments or as per the reliefs provided in the order dated 04.08.2022 of the CIT(A) and the assessee has not pressed any of the grounds of appeal

. Para 4 relating to the decision of ld. CIT(A) is extracted as under: “From the above, it is clear that the appellant is not pressing any of the grounds of appeal. It is found from the perusal of documents submitted by the appellant, that order u/s. 143(3) of the Act and consequential order u/s. 250 of the Act have already been passed in this case. Further the Assessing Officer has also passed order u/s. 154 dated 17.10.2022. Therefore, it is concluded that when the order u/s. 250 of the Act, vide order dated 04.08.2022, has already been passed by the CIT(A), in the appeal against the order u/s. 143(3), the present appeal against the order u/s. 143(1) of the Act becomes infructuous. Therefore, the appeal of the appellant is dismissed. and thereby appeal of the assessee has been dismissed since the appeal against the order u/s. 143(1) of the Act had become infructuous.

8. We have examined the facts and heard rival submissions and carefully perused the material available on record. We note that serious discrepancy has crept in both the orders of the Ld. CIT(A) and while the order mentioning the appeal against sec. 143(3) with the date of order being 07.12.2019 is in effect and in substance an appeal against the intimation u/s. 143(1), however, the appeal filed against the order u/s. 143(3) before the Ld. CIT(A) has remained to be adjudicated upon. In the grounds of appeal at Sl. Nos. 3, 4 and 5 the assessee has challenged the addition u/s. 14A read with Rule 8D of the Rules which has not been adjudicated upon by the Ld. CIT(A). At the time of hearing, we were inclined to pass an order on facts. However, on reappraisal of the facts, we note that since the appeal against the order u/s. 143(3) has not yet been decided by the Ld. CIT(A) and in fact two orders have been passed

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