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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI N.R.S. GANESAN & SHRI ABRAHAM P. GEORGE
आदेश /O R D E R
PER N.R.S. GANESAN, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
Both the appeals of the Revenue are directed against the
respective orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) -1,
Chennai, dated 28.01.2016 and pertain to assessment years 2010-
11 and 2011-12. Since common issues arise for consideration in
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both the appeals, we heard these appeals together and disposing of
the same by this common order.
The first issue arises for consideration is with regard to
depreciation claimed by the assessee on windmill.
Shri Shiva Srinivas, the Ld. Departmental Representative,
submitted that the assessee claimed depreciation on the civil work
made for installation of windmill, at the rate of 80%. According to
the Ld. D.R., the civil work is totally different from windmill,
therefore, the assessee cannot claim depreciation at the rate of
80% on the civil work carried out for installation of windmill.
Referring to the assessment order, more particularly para 7.4, the
Ld. D.R. submitted that the civil construction cannot be construed as
part and parcel of windmill. Therefore, the assessee is not eligible
for depreciation at the rate of 80%. At the best, the civil
construction can be construed as ordinary building used for
business and entitled for depreciation at the rate of 10%. Therefore,
according to the Ld. D.R., the CIT(Appeals) is not justified in
allowing the claim of the assessee.
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On the contrary, Dr. Anita Sumanth, the Ld.counsel for the
assessee submitted that the assessee has to necessarily erect the
windmill on the civil foundation. The windmill cannot exist without
any civil foundation. Therefore, it cannot be said that the civil
construction made by the assessee for the purpose of installing the
windmill is not part and parcel of windmill. According to the Ld.
counsel, without the civil construction, the windmill cannot exist.
Therefore, when the assessee constructed building for erecting the
windmill, according to the Ld. counsel, the building constructed by
the assessee for the purpose of windmill has to be construed as
part and parcel of the windmill. Therefore, according to the Ld.
counsel, the CIT(Appeals) has rightly allowed the claim of the
assessee.
We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material available on record. The question
arises for consideration is when the assessee constructed a building
for the purpose of erection of windmill, whether such a building
would form part of windmill? This Tribunal is of the considered
opinion that the windmill cannot exist without a civil foundation.
Therefore, the civil work / building constructed by the assessee for
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the purpose of installation of windmill has to be necessarily
construed as part of windmill. In other words, the windmill cannot
exist without civil construction. Therefore, the civil construction as
well as the windmill has to be construed as single unit for the
purpose of depreciation. Accordingly, the assessee is eligible for
depreciation at the rate of 80%. This Tribunal do not find any
reason to interfere with the order of the lower authority and
accordingly the same is confirmed.
The next ground of appeal is with regard to depreciation on DG sets, HVAC, etc. to the extent of `1,90,37,191/-.
Shri Shiva Srinivas, the Ld. Departmental Representative,
submitted that the assessee-company let out a shopping mall and
earned lease rentals, which was offered under the head “income
from house property”. After claiming deduction under Section 24 of
the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short 'the Act'), the assessee disclosed a loss of `13,43,88,740/- under the head “business”. The assessee
is also claiming depreciation on plant and machinery, DG sets,
HVAC and others. The Ld. D.R. pointed out that when the
assessee has classified the income from letting out the shopping
mall under the head “income from property”, depreciation cannot be
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allowed. The assessee cannot take a benefit of 30% deduction
under Section 24 of the Act and also depreciation under Section 32
of the Act. Section 32 of the Act, according to the Ld. D.R., is
available only when the income was computed under the head
“income from business”. Since the assessee itself declared the
income under the head “income from house property”, there cannot
be any claim of depreciation.
On the contrary, Dr. Anita Sumanth, the Ld.counsel for the
assessee submitted that the assessee is admittedly letting out the
shopping mall and also maintaining the shopping mall. The
assessee is claiming depreciation only on DG sets, HVAC and other
depreciable items, which are put to use for serving the common
area of the shopping mall. No doubt, according to the Ld. counsel,
the assessee is letting out the shopping mall and disclosed the
income as “income from house property” under Section 24 of the
Act. With regard to other activities and facilities specifically
provided to the lessee, the assessee accounted the profit as
business income. The other activities and facilities include
maintenance of building, provision for security, advertisement
boards and hoardings, windmill, maintenance of parking area,
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providing uninterrupted electricity, etc. The income from these
activities is classified as business income. According to the Ld.
counsel, the assessee is not claiming depreciation on the building of
the shopping mall. Depreciation was claimed only in respect of the
plant and machinery used for providing facilities in the common
area. Therefore, according to the Ld. counsel, the CIT(Appeals)
has rightly allowed the claim of the assessee.
We have considered the rival submissions on either side and
perused the relevant material available on record. Admittedly, the
assessee is letting out shopping mall and maintaining the shopping
mall. The assessee disclosed the income from letting out the
shopping mall as “income from house property” under Section 24 of
the Act. Apart from letting out the property, the assessee also
claims that it provided facilities such as maintenance, security,
advertisement boards and hoardings, uninterrupted power supply
through windmill and DG sets, letting out professional, parking area,
etc. In respect of the plant and machinery used for providing these
activities / facilities, the assessee claims that the same are business
in nature and declared the income out of such activities as business
income. The assessee is claiming depreciation only in respect of
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those plant and machinery used for providing facilities to the lessee. When the assessee has not claimed depreciation in respect of the building and claims depreciation only in respect of plant and machinery used for providing common facilities, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the assessee is entitled for depreciation under Section 32 of the Act in respect of plant and machinery which is used for business of the assessee for providing facilities in the common area to the lessee. Therefore, this Tribunal do not find any reason to interfere with the order of the lower authority and accordingly the same is confirmed.
In the result, both the appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed.
Order pronounced on 23rd September, 2016 at Chennai.
sd/- sd/- (अ�ाहम पी.जॉज�) (एन.आर.एस. गणेशन) (Abraham P. George) (N.R.S. Ganesan) लेखा सद�य/Accountant Member �या�यक सद�य/Judicial Member
चे�नई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated, the 23rd September, 2016.
Kri.
8 I.T.A. No.1000/Mds/16
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��यथ�/Respondent 3. आयकर आयु�त (अपील)/CIT(A)-1, Chennai-34 4. Principal CIT-1, Chennai 5. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध/DR 6. गाड� फाईल/GF.