ANAND ASSOCIATES,SILVASSA vs. ITO, WARD SILVASSA, SILVASSA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had consistently followed the project completion method, recognized by AS-9, which was accepted by the revenue in previous years. The lower authorities failed to consider that ownership transfer and full consideration realization were linked to the sale deed execution, and advance receipts were treated as liabilities, with income offered in later years. Therefore, the additions made by the AO and upheld by the CIT(A) were incorrect.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in construction and development, offered income using the percentage completion method. The Assessing Officer disallowed certain expenses and made an addition of Rs. 19,15,358/- by rejecting the assessee's method of accounting. The CIT(A) upheld these additions. The assessee had consistently followed the project completion method since prior assessment years, which was accepted by the revenue.
What were the issues?
Whether the revenue authorities erred in rejecting the assessee's percentage completion method for offering income and disallowing expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT “SMC” BENCH, SURAT
Before: Ms. Suchitra Kamble
आदेश/ORDER This is an appeal filed against the order dated 29-07-2025 passed by CIT(A)/ADDL/JCIT(A)-4, Mumbai for assessment year 2015-16.
The grounds of appeal
1. 1. 1. 1. 1. are as under:- “1. The LD CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts of the case in upholding the addition of Rs. 19,15,358/- made by the AO rejecting the income offered under percentage completion method as per AS 9 by your appellant.
2. The Ld CIT(A) has erred in upholding the observation of the AO who rejected the income of your appellant computed by percentage completion method.
Anand Associates, A.Y. 2015-16
Your appellant prays to add, alter or delete any grounds of appeal either during or before the appeal hearing. Tax effect (Rs.) 8,99,400”
The assessee filed return of income for assessment year 2015-16 on 21-09-2015 declaring total income, at Rs. 2,93,250/-. The same was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act. The case of the assessee was selected for limited scrutiny. Notice u/s. 143(2) was issued on 27-07-2016 which was duly served upon the assessee. Questionnaire along with notice u/s. 142(1) was issued on 15-07-2017. In response to the statutory notices, the A.R. of the assessee filed the details and attended the assessment proceedings. The assessee is engaged in the business of construction/development of residential complex and sale of flat on completion of construction. The Assessing Officer disallowed the expenditure to the extent of Rs. 2,64,120/- in respect of penalty paid to Silvasa Municipal Corporation for deviation in plan. The Assessing Officer made addition of Rs. 19,15,358/- in respect of percentage completion method as the assessee followed the said method but has not offered the revenue work out and which derived income from purchase.
Being Aggrieved by the Assessment Order, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
The assessee has followed the project completion from the earlier assessment year i.e. assessment year 2014-15 which is prior to the present assessment year. In fact in plan 5-9 the CIT(A) has accepted the assessee project completion method but to its direction has made addition to that effect.
Anand Associates, A.Y. 2015-16
The ld. D.R. relied upon the assessment order and the order of the CIT(A) .
Heard both the sides and perused the material available on record. It is pertinent to note that since the assessment year 2014-15, the assessee was following the project completion method which is since inception of the firm. The Revenue has accepted this accounting method which is recognized by the Institute of Chartered Accountant and is in accordance of Accounting Standard AS-9. This fact was not disputed by the Assessing Officer as well as by the CIT(A). In assessee’s case, the ownership of the flat was transferred only after execution of the sale deed on realization of full consideration but in fact the advance receipt from the buyers were shown as liability in the balance sheet of assessment year 2014-15 which was offered to tax in the later years as and when the sale deeds were executed. This fact was totally ignored by the Assessing Officer as well as by the CIT(A). Thus, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
More judgments on Section 142(1)
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Vikas Ashokkumar Masand, Ahmedabad vs The Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 3130/AHD/2026[A.Y. 2017-18]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Ramesh K Devadiga And Ors vs. Khernagar Nandadeep Co-Operative Housing Society LTD And OrsBombay · 14 Oct 2026
- Permender Singh vs. Union Of INDIA And Ors.Calcutta · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Abdhish Dhal Samanta, Bhubaneswar vs. Chief Commissioner, CT And GST, Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- Kniit Net Industries Private Limited, Khurda vs. Superintendent Of CGST And Central Excise, Bhubaneswar Ii CircleOrissa · 14 Oct 2026
- M/S Maa Swarnapai Chemicals (Opc) Private Limited, Cuttack vs. Sales Tax Officer, Cuttack IOrissa · 14 Oct 2026