THE CALCUTTA STOCK EXCHANGE LTD.,KOLKATA vs. A.O. CIR. 4(1), KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the disallowance under Section 14A should only be made in relation to investments that actually yield or are expected to yield exempt income. The AO's disallowance, which included investments not yielding exempt income, was deemed defective.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a stock exchange, made investments including those yielding dividend income. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed Rs. 11,54,278 under Section 14A, considering all investments. The assessee had computed a disallowance of Rs. 5,02,917 based only on dividend-yielding investments.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance under Section 14A should be made on investments not yielding exempt income. The correctness of the disallowance computation made by the AO.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, KOLKATA
Before: Shri Sanjay Garg, JM & Shri Rajesh Kumar, AM]
ORDER
Per Shri Rajesh Kumar, AM
This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Ld. CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated 15.04.2024 for AY 2018-19.
The only issue raised by the assessee was against the order of Ld. CIT(A) confirming the disallowance of rs.11,54,278/- u/s. 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) thereby uploading the assessment order passed by the AO dated 05.04.2021.
Brief facts are that the assessee is a Stock Exchange and has three types of investments, the details whereof are available at page 4 of the paper book viz., investment in (i) SBI FMP, (ii) investment in mutual fund under Growth Option Scheme and (iii) investment in mutual fund yielding dividend income. We find that the investments made in SBI FMP and mutual fund in growth option were not considered by computing the disallowance u/s. 14A of the Act as the same were not supposed to yield any exempt income in view of the nature of the investments itself and only the investment in mutual fund have yielded dividend income during the year. The assessee accordingly computed the disallowance at Rs.5,02,917/- at 1% of the average annual investments. Though the case was not represented before the authorities below but on the basis of facts before us, we find that the disallowance as computed by the assessee of Rs.5,02,917/- relating to earning of exempt income which does not form part of the total income of the assessee has been correctly mad and added to the income, therefore, the disallowance as computed by the AO The Calcutta Stock Exchange Ltd. AY 2018-19 and confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A) is defective and cannot be sustained. Accordingly, we set aside the order of AO and direct the AO to delete the disallowance made by the AO of Rs.11,54,278/- which was calculated by the AO by considering all types of investments which were not supposed to yield any exempt income. Therefore, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order is pronounced in the open court on 12th September, 2024
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