PULLAN PAULOSE PAUL,THRISSUR vs. ITO, WARD 2 (4), THRISSUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred by dismissing the appeal in limini without considering the merits of the case. The CIT(A) is obligated to decide appeals on merits after hearing the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file a regular return of income. The Assessing Officer initiated best judgment assessment on cash deposits of Rs. 17,58,500/- made during demonetisation, as the assessee failed to comply with notices. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal for want of prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) can dismiss an appeal for non-prosecution without deciding the appeal on merits. The necessity for the CIT(A) to adjudicate appeals on their factual and legal substance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. B.N. Bhattacharya & Another1,656 citing118 ITR 461 · 1997 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH, COCHIN
Before: Shri Inturi Rama Rao
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 29.01.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
In this case, no regular return of income was filed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer (AO) on receipt of information that the assessee made cash deposits of Rs. 17,58,500/- during demonetisation period, issued a notice u/s. 142(1) on 08.03.2018 calling upon the assessee to file the return of income. The assessee neither complied with the notice u/s. 142(1) nor replied to various notices calling for the information. In the circumstances the AO had proceeded to pass a best judgement assessment by bringing to tax the entire cash deposits appearing in the bank accounts
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A) who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal of the assessee in limini for want of prosecution placing reliance of the decision in the case of CIT vs. B.N. Bhattachargee & Another 118 ITR 461.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal. When the appeal was called on, nobody attended despite due service of notice of hearing. Therefore after hearing the learned Sr. DR, I proceed to dispose of the appeal on merits as under.
I find that the CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limini for non-prosecution without entering into the merits of the issue involved in the appeal. It is settled position of law that the CIT(A) is bound to dispose of the issues in appeal on merits by adverting to the facts of the facts of the case and discussing the legal position governing the issue in appeal. However, in the present case the CIT(A) merely dismissed the appeal in limini, contrary to the settled position of law. Therefore I remand the matter back to the file of CIT(A) with a direction to dispose off the appeal on merits in accordance with law after providing opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
This assessee’s appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 142(1)
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Subhash Chand Saini, Jaipur vs ITO Ward, Behror, BherorITA 36/JPR/2023[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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