JAMES MATHEW,KOTTAYAM vs. ITO, WARD-2, KOTTAYAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is obligated to decide appeals on merits even when disposing of them ex-parte. Therefore, the matter needs to be remanded for a fresh decision on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to file a return of income for AY 2017-18. The AO made additions for unexplained cash deposits during demonetisation and income declared in a belatedly filed return. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution without deciding on merits. The obligation of the CIT(A) to decide appeals on merits even in ex-parte proceedings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 31.03.2024 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an individual, did not file his return of income for AY 2017-18 under the provisions of section 139 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act). Based on the information that the appellant made cash deposit of Rs. 15,15,000/- in Specified Bank Notes (SBNs) during demonetisation period, notice u/s. 142 of the Act was issued to calling upon the appellant to file the return of income, which remained uncomplied with.
St. Johns Educational Society Therefore, the Income Tax Officer, Ward -2, Kottayam (AO) finalised the assessment vide order dated 31.12.2019 passed u/s. 144 of the Act at a total income of Rs. 15,28,120/- by making additions of Rs. 15,15,000/- on account unexplained cash deposits made during the demonetisation period and Rs. 13,120/-, the income declared in the return filed belatedly, which is treated as invalid.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal exparte for non prosecution placing on the decision.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
I have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and perused the material available on record. I find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non prosecution. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position I am of the considered view that the matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
More judgments on Section 139
- Shree Bandharda Seva Sahkari Mandli Ltd… vs Income Tax Officer Ward -4, JunagadhITA 881/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Shamsunder Pritesh Malode, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-12(1), HyderabadITA 399/HYD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Parthasaradhi Mutually Aided Co-Operative… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-17(1), HyderabadITA 2322/HYD/2026[AY 2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026
- Radhakishan Potharajula, Karim Nagar vs ITO (Int Taxn)-2, HyderabadITA 2340/HYD/2025[2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Shiva Shiksha Samiti, Deendayal Puram, Up… vs Income-Tax Officer, Ward-Exemption, Agra…ITA 415/AGR/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
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