ST JOHNS EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY,KOLLAM vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE,KOLLAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte for non-prosecution. The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) is duty-bound to decide appeals on merits even when disposing of them ex-parte.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an educational society, declared a total income of Rs. 27,00,000/-. The AO added back Rs. 14,00,320/- representing cash deposits in bank accounts for which fee collection details were not provided.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without deciding on merits. The need for the CIT(A) to dispose of appeals on merits even ex-parte.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- PCIT v. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra132 citing279 CTR 614 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO, AM
O R D E R This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 28.12.2023 for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee, an society, filed its return of income for AY 2017-18 on 31.03.2018 declaring total income of Rs. 27,00,000/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and notice u/s. 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) dated 29.08.2018 was issued to the assessee. In response the assessee produced copies of bank statements, copy of 3CB and 26AS and other details sought during the assessment proceedings. On verification of the St. Johns Educational Society above the ACIT, Circle Kollam (hereafter “the AO”) found that the assessee’s total cash deposits in the Federal Bank accounts is Rs.14,00,320/- for which no proper fee collection details were available. Therefore, the entire cash deposit is added back to the total income.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was filed before the CIT(A), who vide the impugned order dismissed the appeal exparte for non prosecution placing on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of M/s. Chemipol vs. Union of India in Excise Appeal No. 62 of 2009 and a few other orders.
Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal in the present appeal.
When the appeal was called, nobody attended despite due service of notice of hearing. Therefore after hearing the learned Sr. DR, I proceeded to dispose of the appeal as under.
I find that the learned CIT(A) dismissed the appeal in limine for non prosecution. It is the settled position of law that the CIT(A), even while disposing of the appeal exparte, is duty bound to dispose of the appeal on merits. Reliance in this regard can be placed on the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Premkumar Arjundas Luthra 279 CTR 614. Therefore, in the light of the above legal position I am of the considered view that the St. Johns Educational Society matter requires to be remanded to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to dispose of the appeal de novo on merits after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes
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