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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH, CUTTACK
Before: S/SHRI N.S SAINI & PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
Per N.S.Saini, AM
This is an appeal filed by the revenue against the order of the
CIT(A)-1, Bhubaneswar dated 30.3.2015 for the assessment year 2010-
2011.
In Ground No.1 of the appeal, the grievance of the revenue is that
the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.8,33,074/- under the head
incentive, commission, etc.”.
2 ITA No . 300/CT K/ 2015 Asse ssment Year : 20 10- 201 1 3. The brief facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer found that
the assessee has claimed expenses of Rs.1,65,56,746/- towards
incentives, brokerage and commission as under:
1) Incentive with TDS : Rs.42,32,601/-
2) Incentive to staff -P : Rs.27,96,100/-
3) Incentive to staff : Rs.10,25,222/-
4) Incentive : Rs.53,05,723/-
5) Brokerage and commission : Rs.31,97,100
Total: Rs.1,65,56,746/-
The Assessing Officer observed that although the list of payments was
furnished but it was not explained how such payments relate to land
transactions. The Assessing Officer further found that TDS has been
deducted for an amount of Rs.42,32,601/-. Hence, the Assessing Officer
disallowed Rs.12,32,414/- being 10% on estimate basis for the amount of
Rs.1,23,24,145/- (Rs.1,65,56,746 – Rs.42,32,601/-) and added the same
to the income of the assessee.
On appeal, the CIT(A) observed that no enquiries were made by the
Assessing Officer before estimating the disallowance. The Assessing
Officer has himself admitted that the list of expenses runs 49 pages and
no sample enquiries were made to test the genuineness of the claim of
expenditure. The CIT(A) further observed that TDS has been made on
certain incentives. The iincentives paid to staff should not have been
subjected to the estimated disallowance. The Assessing Officer could have
3 ITA No . 300/CT K/ 2015 Asse ssment Year : 20 10- 201 1 reservations regarding payment of brokerage & commission for
Rs.31,97,100/-and incentives of Rs.53,05,723/-. He observed that the
estimate made by the Assessing Officer is wild one, hence the same
requires modification. Since the assessee has not supported the expenses
in the nature of brokerage & commission (Rs.31,97,100) and incentive
(Rs.53,05,723/-) totaling to Rs.85,02,823/-, the CIT(A) found it justifiable
to restrict the disallowance to 3% of such expenses, which comes to
Rs.2,55,085/-. He also further observed that since provisions of section
194H have been violated, the Assessing Officer was justified in disallowing
expenses of Rs.1,44,255/-. Accordingly, the CIT(A) restricted the
disallowance to Rs.3,99,340/- and allowed relief of Rs.8,33,074/- to the
assessee.
Being aggrieved, the revenue is in appeal before us.
Ld D.R. supported the order of the Assessing Officer whereas ld A.R.
supported the order of the Assessing Officer.
After considering the rival submissions and perusing the orders of
lower authorities, we find that the Assessing Officer has made
disallowance on estimate basis without conducting enquiries although the
list of payments made by the assessee was furnished. As the details were
before the Assessing Officer, he could have test checked the genuineness
of incentives paid to different persons. No specific error could be pointed
out by ld D.R. in the findings of the CIT(A) in restricting the disallowance
to 3% as against 10% estimated by the Assessing Officer. In view of
4 ITA No . 300/CT K/ 2015 Asse ssment Year : 20 10- 201 1 above, we find no good and justifiable reason to interfere with the order
of the CIT(A), which is hereby confirmed and ground of appeal of revenue
is dismissed.
In Ground No.2 of the appeal, the grievance of the revenue is that
the CIT(A) erred in deleting addition of Rs.26,10,773/- under the head
“Project & land development expenses”.
The brief facts of the case are that the Assessing Officer found that
the assessee has incurred expenses of Rs.5,22,15,468/- towards project
& land development expenses. According to the Assessing Officer, the
assessee failed to explain the nature and basis of such high expenses.
Therefore, he disallowed an amount of Rs.26,10,773/- @5% of
Rs.5,22,15,468/- on estimate basis.
On appeal, the CIT(A) observed that assessee submitted that it has
furnished all the details and documents and explained the expenses made
during the assessment proceedings. He further observed that no
enquiries whatsoever were made by the Assessing Officer to find out that
the expenses are not genuine or any defects could be pointed out in the
bills & vouchers. Hence, the CIT(A) deleted the disallowance made by the
Assessing Officer.
Ld D.R. supported the order of the Assessing Officer and submitted
that the assessee could not explain the nature and basis of expenses
5 ITA No . 300/CT K/ 2015 Asse ssment Year : 20 10- 201 1 before the Assessing Officer and, therefore, the CIT(A) was not justified
in deleting the addition.
Ld A.R. supported the order of the Assessing Officer.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the orders of lower
authorities and materials available on record. We find that no material
could be brought before us by ld D.R. to controvert the above findings of
the CIT(A) that the Assessing Officer has not pointed out any defects in
the bills and vouchers furnished by the assessee. Therefore, we confirm
the order of the CIT(A) and dismiss the ground of appeal of the revenue.
In Ground No.3 of the appeal, the grievance of the revenue is that
the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.1,59,515/- under the head
“payment made in respect of prize and gift”.
The Assessing Officer observed that the assessee has claimed
Rs.31,90,319/- towards payments prizes and gifts. The Assessing Officer
observed that the assessee failed to furnish the primary documents/
evidence to substantiate that the expenses have been made wholly and
exclusively for the purpose of business. Therefore, he estimated the
disallowance @ 10% of Rs.31,90,319/- which comes to Rs.3,19,031/-.
On appeal, the CIT(A) restricted the disallowance to Rs.1,59,516/-
@ 5% of Rs.31,90,319/- as against Rs.3,19,031/- estimate by the
Assessing Officer on the ground that all the expenses may not be for
business purposes.
6 ITA No . 300/CT K/ 2015 Asse ssment Year : 20 10- 201 1 17. During the course of hearing, ld D.R. relied on the order of the
Assessing Officer. He could not point out any specific error in the findings
of the ld CIT(A) that since all evidences were not produced, the expenses
have to be estimated. However, since estimate is on higher side, he
reduced the disallowance to Rs.1,59,516/- to meet the ends of justice. In
view of above, we do not find any good and justifiable reason to interfere
with the order of the ld CIT(A), which is hereby confirmed and the ground
of appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
In the result, appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 21/09/2017.
Sd/- sd/-
(Pavan Kumar Gadale) (N.S Saini) JUDICIALMEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Cuttack; Dated 21 /09/2017 B.K.Parida, SPS
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : DCIT, Circle 1(2) Bhubaneswar. 2. The Respondent. Trahi Jagnnath Construction (P) Ltd., Plot No.481, Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar 3. The CIT(A)-1, Bhubaneswar 4. Pr.CIT-1, Bhubaneswar 5. DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. Guard file. BY ORDER, //True Copy// SR.PRIVATE SECRETARY ITAT, Cuttack