REENA SRINIVAS,CHENNAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER,WARD-3(3), CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the CIT(A)'s order to be non-speaking and without basis, dismissing the appeal for default. The Tribunal set aside the orders of the lower authorities and remanded the matter back to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made ex-parte additions to the assessee's income, including cash deposits treated as business receipts and demonetized cash treated as unexplained money. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte due to non-compliance.
What were the issues?
Whether the lower authorities properly adjudicated the appeal when dismissing it ex-parte without detailed inquiry, and whether the additions made were justified without proper consideration of merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGHAND SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL
आदेश /O R D E R
PER MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE PRESIDENT:
This appeal by the assessee is arising out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi in order No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023- 24/1054744534(1) dated 31.07.2023. The assessment was framed by the Income Tax Officer, Non Corporate Ward 3(3), Chennai for - 2 - 2017-18 u/s.144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’), vide order dated 31.08.2019.
At the outset, it is noticed that the assessment framed by the AO is ex-parte u/s.144 of the Act, making addition as under:- i) Cash deposit of Rs.52,40,523/- treated as business receipt and assessed at the rate of 8% of total non-cash credit and added a sum of Rs.4,19,242/-. ii) The second addition is, addition of Rs.43,67,000/- being demonetized cash deposits i.e., SBNs and treated the same as unexplained money u/s.69A of the Act. The AO framed assessment ex-parte u/s.144A of the Act after issuing show- cause notice by post and e-mail on 13.05.2019 & 18.06.2019. The final show-cause notice was issued on 27.08.2019. As there was no reply or no response, the AO assessed the income as above. Aggrieved, assessee preferred appeal before CIT(A).
The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal ex-parte by noting that the assessee was given opportunities on 06.01.2021, 07.11.2022, 19.03.2023, 12.07.2023 & 19.07.2023. As no response received, the CIT(A) decided the appeal ex-parte by observing in para 8.1 & 8.2 as under:-
- 3 - “8.1 Per Contra: Nobody submitted any written submission in respect of the appeal proceedings despite of best efforts made by this office.
8.2 Held : I have perused assessment order and considered the facts of the case. It seems that appellant does not want to pursue the appeal as appellant has not submitted any reply and the appellant does not have any concern/respect for the law of the land as assessment proceeding was completed u/s.144 due to non-compliance. In the absence of any written submission and evidence, I am compelled to sustain the additions even on the count of merit. Therefore, based on that The Grounds of Appeal No.1 to 10 are dismissed.”
Aggrieved, now assessee filed this e-appeal.
When we have gone through the assessment order and the order of CIT(A), we noted that no doubt the assessment was fixed two or three times and appeal was fixed for five times. But it seems that neither the AO nor the CIT(A) has passed the order after making detailed enquiry. The findings of CIT(A) recorded is totally non-speaking and without any basis. He simpliciter dismissed the appeal of assessee for default, which is not permissible in law. Hence, we after hearing the ld.Senior DR and going through the orders of lower authorities, set aside the orders of lower authorities that is, of AO & CIT(A) and remand the matter back to the file of the AO with a direction to re-decide these two issues i.e., assessment of business income being cash deposit of Rs.52,40,523/- and unexplained money being demonetized cash in SBNs u/s.69A of the - 4 - Act, amounting to Rs.43,67,000/-. In term of the above, we remand the matter back to the file of the AO for re-deciding denovo.
The AO is directed to ensure that the assessee has not taken credit of this appeal fee paid of Rs.10,000/- under the head ‘self- assessment tax’. In case, the assessee has taken double credit of this appeal fee, appropriate action may be initiated against the assessee as per law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court at the time of hearing on 29th January, 2024 at Chennai.
More judgments on Section 69A
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