ITO 2(1)(2), MUMBAI vs. CITY CAT OVERSEAS CHEMICALS LTD, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal followed its previous decision in the assessee's own case for AY 2010-11, which had upheld the deletion of similar disallowances. The Tribunal found the facts to be similar and applicable.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the deletion of disallowance made under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS on payments to foreign agents. The assessee claimed these payments as expenditure. The CIT(A) deleted the disallowance, relying on previous tribunal decisions.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) was justified for payments made to non-residents where TDS was not deducted, and if Section 195 was applicable to such payments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “L” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO & SHRI PAWAN SINGH
सुनवाई की तायीख / Date of Hearing : 29.11.2016 घोषणा की तायीख /Date of Pronouncement : 09.12.2016 आदेश / O R D E R
PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM:
The captioned appeal is filed by the Revenue and the Cross Objection is filed by the assessee for the assessment year 2011-12. Both these appeals are filed against the order of the CIT (A)-4, Mumbai dated 21.9.2015 for the assessment year 2011-2012. Since, the issues raised in these appeals are inter-connected, therefore, for the sake of convenience, they are clubbed, heard combinedly and disposed off in this consolidated order. Appeal wise adjudication is given in the following paras of this order. 2. Firstly we shall take up the Revenue’s appeal ITA No.5791/M/2015. In this appeal, Revenue raised the following grounds which read as under:- “1. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld CIT (A) has erred in directing the AO to delete the disallowance of Rs. 76,39,431/- made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act without appreciating the fact that the assessee has claimed the said expenditure in the books of account and therefore, as per the provisions of section 195 of the Act, the assessee is liable to make TDS on the said payments failing which provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act was applicable to it.
2. Without prejudice to the above, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the ld CIT (A) erred in deleting the disallowance u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act amounting to Rs. 76,39,431/- without appreciating the fact that if the provisions of section 195 of the Act was not applicable on the said payments then the claim of the said amount as business expenditure in the books was not allowable to the assessee.” In this appeal, Revenue raised the issue relating to the applicability of the 3. provisions of section 40(a)(ia) read with section 195 of the Act in respect of the payments made by the assessee towards certain expenditure relating to the sales. In the assessment proceedings, AO is of the opinion that the payment made by the assessee towards foreign agent commission attracts the provisions of section 195 of the Act thereby, for failure on part of the assessee, AO invoked the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and made addition amounting to Rs. 76,39,431/-. CIT (A) granted relief to the assessee relying on the decision of the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case for the AY 2010-2011 vide dated 7.8.2015 and other orders of the Tribunal in the case of ACIT vs. Vilas N. Tamhankar in ITA No. 4522/M/2013 (AY 2009-2010), dated 21.11.2014.
4. Before us, Ld Counsel for the assessee filed copies of the cited orders of the Tribunal (supra) and mentioned that similar expenditure was incurred involving the non-residents towards the same accounts and the same was allowed by the Tribunal for the AY 2010-2011. Therefore, the matter constitutes a covered one in favour of the assessee. In this regard, bringing our attention to the contents of paras 3.4 and 3.5 of the CIT (A)’s order, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the CIT (A)’s order does not call for any interference.
On hearing both the parties and on perusal of the orders of the Revenue Authorities as well as the cited decisions of the Tribunal we find, the said paras 3.4 and 3.5 of the CIT (A)’s order are relevant to the issue under consideration. Considering the significance of the said paras and for the sake of completeness of this order, the said paras 3.4 and 3.5 are extracted as under:- “3.4. Further, on appeal by the Department, Hon’ble ITAT has confirmed the above finding of the CIT (A) in the background of decision in the case of ACIT vs. Vilas N. Tamhankar in dated 21.11.2014 and vide appellant’s own case bearing ITA No.5854/Mum/2013, dated 7.8.2015. 3.5. Respectfully following the decision of my Learned predecessor (supra) and Hon’ble ITAT confirming the finding of the CIT (A) and dismissing the appeal of the Department. AO is hereby directed to delete the disallowance of commission expense of Rs.76,39,431/-.”
Further, we have also perused the relevant paras from the said order of the Tribunal in the assessee’s own case for the AY 2010-11 (supra), wherein the Tribunal followed the coordinate Bench decision in the case of Vilas N Tamhankar (supra), and find, the following lines on page 10 of the said Tribunal’s order are relevant which read as under:- “........By following the above decision of the coordinate Bench (in the case of Vilas N Tamhankar (supra) and in view of the above facts and circumstances of the case, we do not find any error or illegality in the order of the CIT (A). The same is upheld. The Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.”
The above decision of the Tribunal was given in the context of identical payment of the assessee towards commission paid to non-residents outside India. Since, the facts of the present case are similar to that of the assessment year 2010- 2011, therefore, the ratio laid down by the Tribunal in the said assessee’s own case (supra) are applicable to the instant case too. Considering the same, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. 9. Now, we shall take up the Cross Objection (CO) raised by the assessee. In this CO, assessee raised the issue relating to the compensation paid of prior period export sales are dismissed as agreed by the Ld Counsel for the assessee in the Court. Thus, CO raised by the assessee is dismissed. 10. In the result, appeal of the Revenue and the CO raised by the assessee are dismissed.
More judgments on Section 40(a)(ia)
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- J.D. Marketing, Kolkata vs ITO, Ward 37(1), KolkataITA 1492/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
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