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MAGNOLIA MARTINIQUE CLOTHING PRIVATE LIMITED,DELHI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 17, NEW DELHI, DELHI

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ITA 4293/DEL/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi20 November 202510 pages

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCHES ‘A’: NEW DELHI.

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA & SHRI S.RIFAUR RAHMAN

For Appellant: Shri Dushayant Chaudhary, CA
For Respondent: Shri Jitender Singh, CIT DR
Hearing: 20.11.2025

PER S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER : 1. The assessee has filed appeals against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-27, New Delhi [“Ld. CIT (A)”, for short] dated 29.01.2025 for the Assessment Years 2013-14 to 2016-17. 2. Since the issues are common and the appeals are connected, hence the same are heard together and being disposed off by this common order. We take up the assessee’s appeal being ITA No.4290/Del/2025 for Assessment Year 2013-14 as lead case to adjudicate the issues under consideration. 3. Brief facts of the case are, the assessee has filed its return of income on 30.09.2013 declaring an income of Rs.2,33,30,710/- and tax paid was Rs.80,39,017/-. Thereafter, the assessee has revised its return on 07.06.2014 declaring an income of Rs.2,33,30,710/- and tax paid was Rs.92,39,017/-. 4. Subsequently, a search and seizure action was carried out on Mr. Himanshu Verma Group on 13.04.2017. Shri Himanshu Verma was an entry operator who provided accommodation entries in lieu of commission. Shri Himanshu Verma was found to be operating and managing more than 200 shell companies and he admitted that he provided bogus bills/entry of loan/capital to the beneficiaries and ultimately transferred the amount to its beneficiaries. On perusal of list of managed and operated by him. 5. Consequently, a survey operation was carried out at the premises of the assessee on 07.11.2017. During the course of survey action on the assessee, no inward and outward stock registers for the purchases made from F.Y. 2012-13 to 2015-16 were found and the same could not be provided by the assessee during the post survey enquiries also. Further, during the course of survey, statement on oath of Shri Siddharth Mohan, the Director of the assessee company was recorded who confirmed the purchase transactions made with the shell companies held by Shri Himanshu Verma and offered the bogus purchases made from the said parties for taxation for buying peace. 6. On the basis of information, proceedings u/s 147 were initiated and notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 30.06.2021 after obtaining necessary approval. In response, the assessee vide its letter dated 29.06.2022 & 21.07.2022 submitted reply. 7. After considering the reply of the assessee, order u/s 148(d) dated 26.07.2022 and notice u/s 148 dated 29.07.2022 were issued. In response to notice u/s 148 dated 29.07.2022, the assessee filed its return of income declaring an income of Rs. 2,33,30,710/-. Various notices u/s 142(1) along with questionnaire and 143(2) were issued and served on the assessee. In response, the assessee furnished its reply from time to time. 8. Further vide notice u/s 142(1), the assessee was asked to furnish party wise and item wise details of purchases made above Rs.5 Lacs along with supporting documentary evidences. However, the assessee failed to furnish any details on the issue. Therefore, a show cause notice dated 26.04.2023 was issued. In response, the assessee furnished its reply vide letter dated 11.05.2023. 9. Assessing Officer observed that the assessee has also contended that assessee maintains complete records for receipt of material/fabric and export of readymade garments including export invoices, shipping bills, AWB/Bill of lading which are also authenticated through custom clearance by utilization of such fabric. In this regard, it is stated that it is beyond doubt that the assessee is in the business of manufacturing of readymade garments, which were exported to other countries. However, Export Invoice, Shipping Bills, AWB/Bill of landing authenticated through custom clearance does not prove the genuineness of the purchase of material made by the assessee during the year under consideration. 10. Further, the Assessing Officer observed the contention of the assessee that Shri Siddharth Mohan (director of the assessee company) had made surrender under tremendous pressure during the course of survey. In this search enquiries. From the above, he observed that Shri Siddharth Mohan was well aware about the bogus purchases made during the year under consideration and made surrender without any fear, pressure and coercion as undertaken by him on oath while recording during the course of survey as well as post search enquiries. Moreover, attention is invited to the fact that the director Sh. Sidharth Mohan, himself made his handwritten declaration after the conclusion of statement which is clearly self- explanatory. Assessing Officer observed that in fact, the objection raised by the assessee seems to be an afterthought with an intention to derail the assessment proceedings. Hence, the contention of the assessee on this ground is incorrect and not acceptable. 11. In the meantime, notices u/s 133(6) dated 11.05.2023 were issued to these parties at the last known addresses. However, the same were returned back by the postal authorities un-served as such party does not exist. 12. Subsequently, ld. AR of the assessee appeared and produced copy of purchase bills and inward/outward registers, ledger and confirmations. After examining the same, AO asked the assessee to furnish sample copies of bills of the few parties along with relevant pages of inward register/ledger/confirmations. In response, AR of the assessee appeared and filed replies vide letters dated 23.05.2023 and 25.05.2023. He also relied on various case laws. 13. After going through the submissions and case laws, AO observed that it is clear that the assessee has shown purchases of Rs.7,20,49,000/- from bogus/shell entities (Rs. 4,37,22,000/- from M/s. Garnet Textiles Pvt. Ltd. and Rs. 2,83,27,000/- from M/s. Clarrisa Fabrics Pvt. Ltd.). These purchases have been established as nothing but accommodation entries. However, considering the fact that the assessee has booked sales corresponding to such purchases. It is clear that the assessee would have made actual purchases from some other entities which would have given leverage to the assessee to negotiate on prices. Further, the assessee must have paid some commission to the accommodation entry providers. All these factors indicate that the assessee has booked purchases while inflating the same, by taking purchase entries from accommodation entry providers. Accordingly, to protect the interest of Revenue and to prevent the leakage of tax on unaccounted income and also in the interest of natural justice, expenses to the extent of Rs.57,63,920/- calculated on estimate basis @ 8% out of the total purchases of Rs.7,20,49,000/- (Rs. 4,37,22,000 + Rs. 2,83,27,000) shown from accommodation entry providers, are hereby disallowed and added to the total income of the assessee under the head “Income from business and Profession” as per the provisions of Section 28 of the Act for the year under consideration. 14. Further AO observed that the assessee has debited Rs.29,20,771/- on account of Application Software Expenses under the head “Other Expenses”. Therefore, vide notice u/s 142(1), the assessee was asked to furnish details and documentary evidence in respect to the same. However, the assessee failed to furnish the same. AO asked the assessee to show cause as to why such expenditure should not be treated as Capital Expenditure and added to the income of the assessee. After going through the reply of the assessee, AO observed that the expense falls under the Capital Head. Hence, net amount of expenditure Rs.11,68,308/- (cost Rs.29,20,771/- less Depreciation Rs.17,52,463/-) is disallowed and added to the total income of the assessee. Accordingly, AO assessed the income of the assessee at Rs.3,02,62,940/-. 15. Aggrieved assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT (A) and filed grounds of appeal and also filed detailed submissions. After considering the detailed submissions and remand report, ld. CIT (A) confirmed the addition of Rs.57,63,920/- by estimating 8% of the total purchases as bogus and also confirmed the disallowance of Rs.11,68,308/- by treating software expenses as capital in nature, as made by the Assessing Officer. 16. Aggrieved, assessee is in appeal before raising following grounds of appeal :- “1. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT (A)] erred in law and on facts in upholding the reassessment proceedings initiated under section 147 read with section 148/148A of the Income Tax Act. J 961, which were time-barred and therefore void ab initio.

2.

The CIT(A) erred in not quashing the reassessment proceeding, initiated under section 148A despite the fact that the notice under section 148 issued on 30.06.2021 was beyond the permissible limitation period as per amended section 149(1)(b), and no valid "asset” representing escaped income exceeding Rs.50 lakhs was identified.

3.

The CIT (A) failed to appreciate that the Assessing Officer did not possess any books of account, document or evidence revealing that income chargeable to tax represented in the form of an asset had escaped assessment as required under the amended proviso to section 149. 4. The CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in not appreciating that the AO relied upon third-party statements (of Mr. Himanshu Verma) without affording the assessee an opportunity to cross-examine in violation of the principles or natural justice.

5.

The CIT(A) failed to quash the addition of Rs.57,63.920/- made by estimating 8% of the total purchase as bogus without any cogent evidence, while accepting the genuineness of sale and without rejecting the books of accounts under section 145(2) and hence the basis of addition is against the commercial expediency, business exigency and accepted modus operandi of the business and business operation and additionally in the alternative the quantum, thereof too is unjustified.

6.

The CIT (A) erred in confirming the estimated addition at 8% of alleged bogus purchases without identifying any suppression of income, excess stock or creation of assets, contrary to settled judicial precedents.

7.

The CIT (A) erred in affirming disallowance of purchases from M/s. Garnet Textiles Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Clarissa Fabrics Pvt. Ltd. ignoring that payments were made by account payee cheques, entries were reflected in stock registers, and materials were used in the manufacture and export of garment, duly supported by shipping and export documentation.

8.

The CIT(A) erred in sustaining additions despite there being no incriminating material documents, assets or records were found during the course of survey under section 133A.

9.

The CIT (A) erred in confirming disallowance of Rs.11.68,308/- by treating software expenses as capital in nature.

10.

The CIT A) erred in confirming interest charged under sections 234B, 234C and 234D without recalculating based on correct assessed income. 17. Considered the rival submissions and material placed on record. We observed that the purchases recorded by the assessee proved to be non- genuine and on the other hand, ld. AR submitted that all the relevant documents were submitted before the lower authorities. After considering the facts on record, we observed that various ITAT, Benches had sustained the G.P. of 5% in the purchase of textile. Therefore, we are inclined to sustain the G.P. of 5%. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer is directed to sustain the GP of 5% on the alleged purchases and the grounds raised by the assessee are partly allowed. 18. Since the facts in AYs 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 are exactly similar to Assessment Year 2013-14, our above findings in AY 2013-14 are applicable mutatis mutandis in AYs 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17. Accordingly, the appeals filed by the assessee for AYs 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 are partly allowed. 19. In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on this 20th day of November, 2026. (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Dated: 28.01.2026
TS

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ITA Nos.4290 to4293/Del/2025

MAGNOLIA MARTINIQUE CLOTHING PRIVATE LIMITED,DELHI vs DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE 17, NEW DELHI, DELHI | BharatTax