M/S. GRT JEWELLERS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED,CHENNAI vs. DCIT,. CENTRAL CIRCLE-3(3), CHENNAI
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO, HON’BLE & SHRI MANJUNATHA. G, HON’BLE
आदेश /O R D E R
PER MANJUNATHA. G, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against final
assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer u/s. 143(3)
r.w.s. 144C(13) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter
referred to as “the Act”), dated 09.01.2024, in pursuant to
directions issued by the Dispute Resolution Panel-2,
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Bangalore, dated 29.12.2023 u/s. 144C(5) of the Act, for the
assessment year 2014-15.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“1. For that the order of the Learned Assessing Officer ('Learned AO') u/s. 143(3) r.w.s.144C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is opposed to law/facts and circumstances of the case.
Issue No.1: Reopening of an assessment u/s 147 of the Act is bad in law
2.1. For that the Order of the Learned Assessing Officer u/s 147 of the Act is bad in law and invalid.
2.2. For that the Dispute Resolution Panel ('Learned DRP') erred in upholding the action of Learned AO in reopening the assessment merely based on change of opinion which is not permissible in law as laid down by the Apex Court in case of CIT v. Kelvinator of India Ltd. [2010] 320 ITR 561.
2.3. For that the Learned DRP/AO erred in reopening the assessment merely on the basis of an audit objection and concluded the assessment without independent application of mind.
2.4. For that the Learned AO, in the reasons recorded, failed to establish that there is any failure on the part of the appellant to disclose fully and truly all material facts and therefore, it is urged that the entire proceedings are non-est in the eyes of law.
2.5. For that the Learned DRP/AO erred in holding the reopening of an assessment beyond a period of four years as valid, without considering the fact that Original Assessment Completed u/s 143(3) of the Act on 31.03.2016 was consequent to a search, despite the fact that there is no failure on the part of the appellant to disclose fully and truly all material facts.
Issue No.2: Fresh issues raised through Remand reports
3.1. For that the Learned DRP erred in entertaining the fresh issues raised by the Learned AO through the remand report
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without appreciating the fact that the same were never suggested for enhancement by the Assessing Officer.
3.2. For that the Learned DRP erred in considering the issues raised by Learned AO as a passing reference without proper application of mind and without issuing a specific enhancement notice to the appellant company.
Issue No.3: Disallowance of belated payment of employee's contribution towards PF & ESI u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act amounting to 38,61,965/-.
4.1. For that the Learned DRP/AO erred in disallowing the belated payments of employee's contribution towards PF & ESI u/s 36(1)(\va) of the Act amounting to 38,61 ,965/-. (Tax effect - Rs.13,12,682/-)
4.2. For that the Learned DRP/AO, relying upon the subsequent judgment of Apex Court in the case of M/s.Checkmate Services Private Limited, erred in disallowing u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act, which was considered and allowed while passing the Assessment Order u/s 143(3) of the Act.
Issue No.4: Addition towards GP on unaccounted sales of Gold Bullion
5.1. For that the Learned DRPIAO erred in making an addition of 13,38,65,660/- towards the gross profit on the alleged unaccounted sales of gold bullion of 8,50,944 grams. (Tax effect- Rs.4,55,00,938/-)
5.2. For that the Learned DRP/AO erred in making an addition without appreciating the fact that the Assessing Officer had, in the remand proceedings, shirked his responsibility in verifying the copies of sales invoices furnished by the appellant.
5.3. For that the Learned DRP/IAO, having accepted the entire sales of gold jewellery& gold articles of Rs. 4,323.91 crores is duly accounted in the books of accounts, erred in making an addition of alleged unaccounted sales of gold bullion without application of mind and without considering the fact that the sale of gold jewellery& gold articles included sales of gold bullion of 247.95 crores (8,50,944 grams).
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Issue No.5: Addition towards GP on unaccounted purchases of Gold Jewellery
6.1. For that the Learned DRP/AO erred in making an addition of 152,84,95,345/- towards the gross profit on the alleged unaccounted purchases of 6,09,205 grams' gold jewellery @2,509/gram without appreciating the fact that 6,09,205 grams pertains to silver articles which were duly substantiated by the appellant. (Tax effect - Rs. 51,95,35,568/-)
6.2. For that the Learned DRP erred in not considering the contents of the Remand Report dt 21.12.2023, wherein the Learned AO had stated that the appellant had not provided invoices for 24kgs of silver articles, which clearly proves that the appellant had duly furnished the purchase invoices for 585.205 kgs of silver articles which were duly verified by the Learned Assessing Officer.
6.3. For that the Learned DRP/AO, having accepted the total sales of gold jewellery and gold articles, erred in concluding an understatement of purchases without appreciating the fact that the same would have invariably resulted in higher gross margins offered by the appellant.
6.4. For that the Learned DRP/IAO erred in concluding the alleged unaccounted purchases of gold jewellery on surmises without being in possession of any material evidence to support their allegation of existence of unaccounted purchases of gold jewellery.
Issue No.6: Disallowance of employer's contribution towards PF and ESI
7.1. For that the Learned DRP / AO erred is disallowing a sum of 27,78,239/- towards the PF Admin Charges without appreciating the fact that these charges were forming part of the challans verified for the purposes of disallowance of 36(1) (va) of the Act by the Assessing Officer. (Tax effect Rs. 9,44,323/-)
7.2. For that the Learned DRPIAO erred in disallowing the payment of PF Admin charges without quoting any specific section of Income Tax Act.
7.3. For that the Learned DRPIAO erred in disallowing the contribution to labour welfare funds amounting to 1,92,628/-
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without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case. (Tax effect - Rs. 65,474/-)
Issue No.7: Alleged difference in opening stock and closing stock for gold jewellery
8.1. For that the Learned DRP/AO ought to have appreciated the fact that no variation found in the closing stock and opening stock of gold jewellery during the course of Original assessment proceedings.
8.2. For that the Learned DRP/AO erred in making an addition of T8,69,62,990/- on account of alleged differences between closing stock and opening stock of gold jewellery of 31,519.75 grams without appreciating the facts and circumstances of the case. (Tax effect - Rs. 2,95,58,720/-)
Issue No.8: Addition towards GP on unaccounted sale of gold jewellery lying with third party
9.1. For that the Learned DRPIAO erred in making an addition of 1,86,03,414/- toward GP on presumed stock of gold jewellery lying with third party throughout the year. (Tax effect- Rs. 63,23,300/-)
9.2. For that the Dispute Resolution Panel failed to understand the modus operandi of the appellant in which the gold jewellery is in possession of the gold smiths round the year and after each delivery a fresh issue of gold is made for the manufacture of the go ornaments/jewellery.
9.3. For that the Learned DRP/AO ought to have considered the fact that the summary sheet provided by the appellant contained only the net movement of stock (ie., issues for manufacture and returns after manufacture) between the appellant company a goldsmiths.
Issue No.9: Additions based on the differences in transaction reported in Original Tax Audit Report vis-à-vis Revised Tax Audit Report
10.1. For that the Learned DRP / AO erred in disallowing a sum of 13,73,09,683/- arising on account of reduction in total value of transactions reported u/s 40A(2)(b) of the Act in Revised Tax Audit Report as against the Original Tax Audit Report. (Tax effect Rs.4,66,71,561/-)
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10.2. For that the Dispute Resolution Panel failed to appreciate the fact that the appellant had rectified the inadvertent errors by properly disclosing the transactions which were in the nature of 'expenditure' fit.
10.3. For that the Dispute Resolution Panel ought to have considered the fact that the values reported in Clause 23 of Original Tax Audit Report had included the transactions like loan repayments and statutory payments which were reimbursed to persons referred in section 40A(2)(b) of the Act and even sales to related parties which form a part of related party transactions for Companies Act purposes but which are not in the nature of expenditure as required u/s 40A(2) of the Act.
10.4. For that the Learned DRP / AO erred in disallowing a sum of 13,73,09,683/-, which never claimed as expenditure in the books of the appellant company.
For that the Learned Assessing Officer erred in levying the interest levied u/s 234B of the Act, in consequent to the above additions/disallowances.
For these grounds and such other grounds that may be adduced before or during the hearing of the appeal, it is prayed that the Hon'ble Tribunal may be pleased to delete the additions/disallowances made and/or grant such other relief as this Hon'ble Tribunal may deem fit.”
The brief facts of the case are that, the appellant M/s.
GRT Jewellers India Pvt. Ltd., is engaged in retail business of
gold bullion, diamond, silver etc., and also engaged in the
business of generating electricity using solar and wind energy.
A search and seizure operation u/s. 132 of the Act, was carried
out in the GRT Group of cases on 16.05.2013. The assessee
was also covered u/s. 132 of the Act. Consequent to search,
notice u/s. 153A of the Act, was issued and served on the
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assessee. The assessee had filed its return of income on
29.09.2014, declaring a total income of Rs. 35,13,15,150/-.
The assessee had also reported Specified Domestic
Transactions in Form no. 3CEB. The assessment has been
completed u/s. 143(3) of the Act, on 31.03.2016 by making
disallowance of deduction claimed u/s. 80IA of the Act
amounting to Rs. 93,45,554/-. The assessee preferred an
appeal before the ld. CIT(A) and the ld. First Appellate
Authority, vide their order dated 04.10.2018, had directed the
Assessing Officer to allow the claim of deduction u/s. 80IA of
the Act. The case was, subsequently reopened u/s. 147 of the
Act, for the reasons recorded as per which income chargeable
to tax had been escaped assessment and thus, notice u/s. 148
of the Act dated 30.03.2021, was issued and served on the
assessee. In response, the assessee had filed its return of
income on 30.04.2021. The case was selected for scrutiny and
during the course of assessment proceedings, a reference was
made to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) to determine Arm’s
Length Price (ALP) of Specified Domestic Transactions of the
assessee u/s. 92CA of the Act. The TPO, vide their order
dated 29.01.2023, has proposed downward adjustment of
Rs.1,07,28,724/-, in respect of transactions of inter-unit
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transfer of power generated by Wind Energy Generators.
Thereafter, the Assessing Officer passed draft assessment
order u/s. 144C(1) of the Act on 31.03.2023, and determined
total income of the assessee at Rs. 1309,42,20,824/-, by
making various additions, including downward adjustment
proposed by the TPO towards Specified Domestic Transactions,
additions towards disallowance of belated payment of
employees contribution to PF & ESI u/s. 36(1)(va) of the Act,
addition of gross profit on alleged unaccounted sales of gold
jewellery, addition of gross profit on alleged unaccounted
purchases, disallowance of PF admin charges and contribution
to labour welfare fund, addition towards difference observed as
between opening stock details furnished and that of closing
stock furnished during assessment proceedings for assessment
year 2013-14, addition towards unaccounted sales of
unfinished gold jewellery lying with third party and addition
towards difference in original and revised tax audit report
towards transactions reported u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the Act.
The assessee had filed objections against draft
assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer before the
DRP and raised various grounds, including the validity of
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reopening of assessment. The assessee had also challenged
various additions made by the Assessing Officer, including
downward adjustment as suggested by the TPO u/s. 92CA of
the Act and other corporate tax issues like disallowance of PF
& ESI u/s. 36(1)(va) of the Act, additions towards gross profit
on alleged unaccounted sales, disallowance of PF admin
charges and contribution to labour welfare fund etc. The
appellant had also furnished certain additional evidences
including reconciliation between differences in stock in trade
reported in Form no. 3CD and argued that, the tax auditor has
reported quantitative details of stock in trade of all traded
goods without any individual details. The ld. DRP, has
forwarded additional evidences filed by the assessee to the
Assessing Officer for his comments and report. The ld.
Assessing Officer, submitted his remand report and
commented upon admissibility of additional evidences filed by
the assessee and also reconciliation furnished by the assessee
in respect of difference in stock in trade reported in Form no.
3CD, in respect of sale of gold jewellery. The ld. DRP, after
considering relevant submissions of the assessee and also
taken note of remand report submitted by the Assessing
Officer, disposed off objections filed by the assessee, where
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the ld. DRP allowed partial relief in respect of addition of gross
profit on alleged unaccounted purchases, disallowance of
belated payment of PF & ESI u/s. 36(1)(va) of the Act, but
sustained additions made by the Assessing Officer towards
addition of gross profit on alleged unaccounted sales of gold
bullion, addition towards difference in stock in trade, addition
towards unaccounted sale of unfinished gold jewellery lying
with third party and difference in original and revised tax audit
report in respect of transactions reported u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the
Act. Thereafter, the Assessing Officer passed final assessment
order u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 r.w.s. 144C(13) of the Act, on
09.01.2024 and determined total income of Rs.
226,33,92,871/-. Aggrieved by the assessment order, the
assessee is in appeal before us.
Ground no. 1 of assessee appeal is general in nature and
does not require specific adjudication and thus, rejected.
Ground no. 2 of assessee appeal is challenging reopening
of assessment u/s. 147 of the Act. The Ld. Counsel for the
assessee, Shri. B. Ramakrishna, FCA, at the time of hearing,
submitted that the assessee does not want to press ground no.
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2, challenging reopening of assessment. Thus, ground no. 2 of
assessee appeal is dismissed as not pressed.
Ground no. 3 of assessee appeal is with regard to
challenging additions towards fresh issues raised through
remand report. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted
that the assessee does not want to press ground no. 3. Thus,
ground no. 3 of assessee appeal is dismissed as not pressed.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 4.1 to 4.2 of assessee appeal is disallowance of
belated payment of employee’s contribution to PF & ESI u/s.
36(1)(va) of the Act, amounting to Rs. 38,61,965/-. The fact
with regard to the impugned dispute are that, during the
course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer
noticed that as per Form no. 3CD, the assessee has claimed
deduction u/s. 36(1)(va) of the Act, towards employee’s
contribution to PF & ESI at Rs. 2,32,61,334/-. The Assessing
Officer, further noticed that contribution to the extent of Rs.
2,29,14,828/- was paid to the fund beyond due date
prescribed under respective Acts. Accordingly, belated
payment of Rs. 2,29,14,828/- was proposed to be added to
the total income of the assessee u/s. 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x)
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of the Act. Aggrieved by the draft assessment order, the
assessee company filed objections before the DRP. During the
proceedings before the DRP, the assessee submitted additional
evidences and in this regard, a remand report was called for
from the Assessing Officer. During remand proceedings, the
assessee has submitted challans in respect of payment of
employee’s contribution to PF & ESI and submitted that, there
was certain errors in reconciliation of branch data in respect of
contribution to various funds and in fact, the actual amount of
contribution was paid beyond the due date was only at Rs.
38,61,995/-. The ld DRP, after considering relevant
reconciliation statement submitted by the assessee and also
considering the findings of the Assessing Officer in his remand
report, allowed relief of Rs. 1,93,99,369/- and balance amount
of Rs. 36,65,965/- has been confirmed.
8.1 The Ld. Counsel for the assessee, Shri. B. Ramakrishna,
FCA, submitted that the ld. DRP/Assessing Officer erred in
sustaining belated payments of employee’s contribution to PF
& ESI u/s. 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the Act, by relying on
subsequent judgments of Apex Court in the case of Checkmate
Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT, 448 ITR 518(SC) , even though said
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claim was considered and allowed while passing the
assessment order u/s. 143(3) of the Act.
8.2 The ld. DR, Shri. R. Clement Ramesh Kumar, CIT, on the
other hand supporting the order of the ld. DRP submitted that,
the controversy around deduction towards belated payment of
employees contribution to PF & ESI has been finally resolved
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate
Services Pvt Ltd vs CIT, 448 ITR 518 (SC), and thus, the DRP
and Assessing Officer has rightly disallowed belated payment
of employee’s contribution to PF & ESI and their order should
be upheld.
8.3 We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through orders of the authorities
below. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has considered the issue of
belated payment of employee’s contribution to PF in the case
of Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT in (2022) 448 ITR 518
(SC), and after considering relevant facts held that the
assessee is a custodian of funds received from employee’s
towards welfare fund. Thus, any remittances towards said
funds after the due date prescribed under respective Acts
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cannot be allowed as deduction under provisions of section
36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the Act. The Hon’ble Supreme
Court has considered the issue in light of their earlier decisions
in various cases and held in Para 54 of the order as under:
In the opinion of this Court, the reasoning in the impugned judgment thatthe non-obstante clause would not in any manner dilute or override theemployer’s obligation to deposit the amounts retained by it or deducted by it fromthe employee’s income, unless the condition that it is deposited on or before thedue date, is correct and justified. The non- obstante clause has to be understoodin the context of the entire provision of Section 43B which is to ensure timelypayment before the returns are filed, of certain liabilities which are to be borneby the assessee in the form of tax, interest payment and other statutory liability.In the case of these liabilities, what constitutes the due date is defined by thestatute. Nevertheless, the assessees are given some leeway in that as long asdeposits are made beyond the due date, but before the date of filing the return, thededuction is allowed. That, however, cannot apply in the case of amounts whichare held in trust, as it is in the case of employees’ contributions- which arededucted from their income. They are not part of the assessee employer’sincome, nor are they heads of deduction per se in the form of statutory pay out.They are others’ income, monies, only deemed to be income, with the object of ensuring that they are paid within the due date specified in the particular law.They have to be deposited in terms of such welfare enactments. It is upon deposit,in terms of those enactments and on or before the due dates mandated by such concerned law, that the amount which is otherwise retained, and deemed anincome, is treated as a deduction. Thus, it is an essential condition for thededuction that such amounts are deposited on or before the due date. If suchinterpretation were to be adopted, the non-obstante clause under Section 43B oranything contained in that provision would not absolve the assessee from itsliability to deposit the employee’s contribution on or before the due date as acondition for deduction.”
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8.4 The coordinate bench of ITAT, Chennai in the case of
Gokulam Chit and Finance Co Pvt. Ltd. vs. DCIT in ITA No.
765/2022, order dated 21.12.2022 has considered an identical
issue by following the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the
case of Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT (Supra), held
that, belated payment of employee’s contribution to PF & ESI
made beyond the due dates specified in the respective Acts
attracted the provisions of section 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of
the Act. Therefore, we are of the considered view, that there
is no error in the reasons given by the ld. DRP/Assessing
Officer to sustain addition towards belated payment of
employee’s contribution to PF & ESI and thus, we are inclined
to uphold the findings of the ld. DRP and reject ground taken
by the assessee.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 5 of assessee appeal is addition towards gross
profit on alleged unaccounted sales of gold jewellery
amounting to Rs. 13,38,65,660/-. The facts with regard to the
impugned dispute are that, during the course of assessment
proceedings, the AO noticed that the quantitative details of
raw materials and finished goods submitted by the assessee
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shows excess stock of gold jewellery to the tune of 8,50,994
gms. The AO has recorded details of opening stock, purchases,
consumption, sales and closing stock in Para 4.1 of their order.
The assessee has reported consumption and sales separately.
The Assessing Officer, on the basis of closing stock reported by
the assessee in Form no. 3CD in relevant column observed
that the assessee has reported incorrect figure. Therefore, the
AO, called upon the assessee to explain discrepancy in
quantitative details reported in Form no. 3CD in respect of
gold jewellery. The assessee submitted that, the consumption
quantity of 9095156 Gms includes sales of 850944 Gms, but
by inadvertent error, the tax auditor has reported sales and
consumption separately. To justify their arguments, the
appellant has filed a revised Form no. 3CD, certifying from
Accountant and rectified the mistake and claimed that there is
no shortage as claimed by the AO. The AO however, was not
convinced with explanation furnished by the assessee.
According to the AO, the assessee has not accounted sales of
gold jewellery to the tune of 850944 gms and thus, computed
total unaccounted sales by adopting prevailing market rate of
gold (22 Karat), which was at Rs. 2509 per gram and
determined total value of sales at Rs. 213,50,18,496/-. The
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AO, further noticed that the assessee has reported gross profit
of 6.27% and taking into account assesses own gross profit
rate, has computed gross profit on unaccounted sales of gold
jewellery at Rs. 13,38,65,660/- and made addition. The
assessee challenged the additions made by the AO before the
DRP, but could not succeed. The ld. DRP, after considering
relevant facts and also taking note of remand report of the
Assessing Officer, rejected arguments of the assessee and
sustained addition made towards gross profit on unaccounted
sales of gold jewellery, on the ground that the assessee could
not furnish sufficient evidence to prove that sale of gold
jewellery is included in consumption of raw materials and
subsequent evidences filed during the course of DRP
proceedings cannot be accepted, that to when the evidences
are in the form of sale invoices for 850944 gms of gold
jewellery, which runs into hundreds of invoices.
9.1 The ld. Counsel for the assessee, Shri. B. Ramakrishna,
FCA, submitted that the ld. DRP/AO erred in making addition
of Rs. 13,38,65,660/- towards gross profit on alleged
unaccounted sales of gold bullion of 850944 gms, without
appreciating the fact that the AO had, in the remand
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proceedings, shirked his responsibility in verifying the copies of
sales invoices furnished by the appellant. The ld. Counsel for
the assessee further submitted that, total sale of gold
jewellery and gold bullion and other articles was at Rs.
4323.91 crores, which includes sale of gold jewellery 850944
gms. The assessee has furnished evidences including sale
invoices and relevant sales register before the AO. The AO
neither verified the details furnished by the assessee, nor
accepted the claim of the assessee. Therefore, he submitted
that the matter may be remitted back to the file of the AO to
reconsider the issue in light of evidences filed by the assessee.
9.2 The ld. DR, Shri. R. Clement Ramesh Kumar, CIT, on the
other hand supporting the order of the ld. DRP/AO submitted
that, books of accounts and tax audit report submitted by the
assessee are not reliable. In fact, the assessee itself has
admitted that tax audit report submitted by the tax auditor is
incorrect. The assessee has submitted revised tax audit report
and claimed that, there is no difference as computed by the
AO towards sale of gold jewellery. Since, the appellant could
not furnish necessary evidences in support of the claim, the
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DRP/AO has rightly rejected the claim of the assessee and
their order should be upheld.
9.3 We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through the orders of authorities
below. The assessee claims that there was an error in
reporting quantitative details of raw materials of gold bullion
by the tax auditor, which leads to the impugned dispute of
unaccounted sales of gold jewellery. According to the
assessee, sale of gold jewellery of 850944 gms is included in
consumption details and by inadvertent error, tax auditor has
reported sale of gold jewellery separately, even though the
same was included in consumption. The assessee has justified
its arguments by filing various details including sales bill of
gold jewellery, necessary registers and also total amount of
sales declared by the assessee and quantity of gold articles
sold. As per details submitted by the assessee, the assessee
has sold 13724652 Gms of gold bullion and reported total
sales amount of Rs. 4323.91 crores and if you work out sales
value per gram, it will come at Rs. 3150 per gram, which can
never be the cost given the market rate prevailing then was
already at Rs. 2509 per gram, as considered by the AO. From
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the details furnished by the assessee, it appears that the
unaccounted sales computed by the Assessing Officer, on the
basis of tax audit report, ignoring reconciliation filed by the
assessee appear to be incorrect. Further, the assessee has
filed sample copies of sale invoices along with registers to
prove their claim that sale of gold jewellery is already included
in consumption details. The fact needs further verification from
the AO. Therefore, we set aside the order of the ld. DRP/AO on
this issue and restore the issue back to the file of the AO with
a direction to re examine the claim of the assessee in light of
any evidences that may be filed by the assessee and decide
the issue in accordance with law.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 7 of assessee appeal is disallowance of PF admin
charges and contribution to labour welfare fund at Rs.
29,70,867/-. The AO has made additions of Rs. 1,31,39,000/-
towards employer contribution of PF & ESI, on the ground that
normally employees and employer contribution towards PF &
ESI would be at equal rate. The AO further observed that in
some instances, employee contribution may be at increased
rate but not employer contribution. Accordingly, he has
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worked out excess contribution of Rs. 131,39,000/-, by taking
into account employees contribution of Rs. 2,32,61,000/- and
employers contribution of Rs. 3,64,00,000/- and difference has
been added back to the total income of the assessee. The
assessee challenged addition made by the AO towards
disallowance of employer contribution of PF on the ground
that, the disallowance worked out by the AO is erroneous for
the reason that different rates of contribution was provided for
employees and employer in respect of ESI and in so far as PF
is concerned, in addition to employer contribution, the
assessee needs to pay admin charges. The assessee has filed
reconciliation explaining employee contribution, employer
contribution and admin charges as per respective Act and
claims that there is no difference as computed by the AO. The
assessee had also filed details with regard to contribution of
labour welfare funds. The assessee has filed a detailed
reconciliation, which has been extracted in Para 9.1 of ld. DRP
order. The ld. DRP, after considering relevant reconciliation
filed by the assessee and also taken note of rate of
contribution to ESI & PF has held that, the assessee could not
file any evidence to prove the genuineness of Rs. 27.78 lakhs
towards PF admin charges. The ld. DRP, further held that the
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rate of monthly contribution to labour welfare fund is Rs. 20
per employee and Rs. 40 per employer and if you consider said
rate, the amount claimed by the assessee is excess and thus,
out of total disallowance of Rs. 1,31,39,000/-, allowed relief to
the extent of Rs. 1,08,57,970/- and balance amount of Rs.
29,70,867/-has been confirmed.
10.1 The ld. Counsel for the assessee, Shri. B. Ramakrishna,
FCA, submitted that the ld. DRP has erred in sustaining
additions made towards disallowance of PF admin charges and
contribution to labour welfare fund, even though the assessee
has filed necessary details including challans for payment of
admin charges before the AO, during remand report.
Therefore, he submitted that the matter may be remitted back
to the file of AO to verify the claim of the assessee and allow
as per law.
10.2 The ld. DR, Shri. R. Clement Ramesh Kumar, CIT, on the
other hand submitted that the DRP has recorded categorical
finding that, the assessee could not file any evidence to prove
payment of PF admin charges. The assessee had also not
furnished any evidences to prove contribution to labour
:-23-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
welfare fund. The ld. DRP, after considering relevant facts has
rightly sustained PF admin charges and contribution to labour
welfare fund and their order should be upheld.
10.3. We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through the orders of authorities
below. There is no dispute with regard to claim of the assessee
that, the employer needs to pay admin charges at prescribed
rate as per PF Act, in addition to employer contribution. The
assessee further claims that it has filed reconciliation
explaining difference and also furnished necessary challans for
payment of PF admin charges. But the AO has summarily
rejected evidences filed by the assessee and made additions.
In fact, the DRP never disputed the fact that PF admin charges
is required to be paid as per law, but sustained additions only
on the ground that, assessee could not furnish any evidence.
Now, the appellant has claimed to have furnished necessary
evidences including challans for payment of PF admin charges
and labour welfare fund. In our considered view, matter needs
further verification from the AO. Thus, we set aside the order
of the ld. DRP/AO, on this issue and restore the issue back to
the file of the AO and direct the AO to verify the claim of the
:-24-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
assessee, in light of any evidence that may be filed by the
assessee to prove their claim with regard to payment of PF
admin charges and contribution to labour welfare fund.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 8 of assessee appeal is addition towards alleged
difference in opening stock and closing stock of gold jewellery.
During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee
stated that the quantitative particulars of opening stock of gold
jewellery was 1,05,07,390 grams. But, in the tax audit report
it was stated that the opening stock was at 1,02,74,279
grams. The quantitative details of gold jewellery furnished by
the assessee when compared to opening stock reported in tax
audit report had a difference of 2,33,111 grams of gold
jewellery. The assessee was asked to furnish breakup and
also reconcile the difference. The assessee submitted that, the
difference in opening stock of gold jewellery as reported in tax
audit report was on account of bullion separately reported at
62,305 grams, old gold lying with third party not reported
59,431 grams and unfinished gold not reported in Form 3CD
1,11,376 grams. The claim made by the assessee was verified
with reference to closing stock figures reported as on
:-25-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
31.03.2013 and noticed that, the assessee had given a
breakup for its closing stock as on 31.03.2013 which was at
19,01,691.510 grams. However, in the reconciliation
statement submitted during the course of remand
proceedings, the opening stock of gold jewellery as on
01.04.2013 was shown at 19,33,211.264 grams. Therefore,
the AO opined that, the assessee was not able to explain
difference in opening stock in trade of gold jewellery of
31,519.750 grams and thus, by taking prevailing market rate
which was at Rs. 2759 per gram, worked out unaccounted
sales of Rs. 8,69,62,990/- and added to total income. It was
the explanation of the assessee before the AO that, there is no
difference in value of closing stock as reported in the year
ending 31.03.2013 and opening stock value as on 01.04.2013.
Although, there was a difference in quantity of gold jewellery
reported in tax audit report and reconciliation filed by the
assessee, but said difference was on account of incorrect
details submitted by tax auditor in his report without verifying
the stock details furnished by the assessee. The assessee has
furnished correct quantitative details after reconciling the
items of traded goods including gold jewellery, silver articles,
diamonds etc and also explained the reason for difference.
:-26-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
The tax auditor after considering relevant details has furnished
revised audit report and as per revised report, the quantitative
details of stock in trade reported by the tax auditor matches
with opening stock considered by the assessee in his audit
report.
11.1 We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through the orders of authorities
below. Admittedly, there is no difference in value of opening
stock reported by the assessee in tax audit report and as well
as in financial statement (profit and loss account) as on
01.04.2013, when compared to value of closing stock as
reported to the AO during the assessment proceedings for the
assessment year 2013-14. It is also admitted fact that, there
is a difference in quantitative details of opening stock reported
by the assessee in tax audit report, when compared to closing
stock details of quantity furnished to the AO in the previous
assessment year. The assessee has filed reconciliation
statement explaining the difference and argued that, while
reporting quantitative details of stock in trade of opening
stock, certain quantity of gold jewellery was lying with third
party was not reported. If you exclude said jewellery, the
:-27-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
difference worked out by the AO on the basis of tax audit
report submitted by the auditor and reconciliation submitted
during the assessment proceedings, we find that there is no
difference as quantified by the AO in respect of opening stock
of gold jewellery. Further, when there is no difference in stock
in trade value as reported by the assessee as on 01.04.2013 in
financial statement when compared to closing stock as
reported on 31.03.2013, in our considered view discrepancy in
quantitative details reported by the assessee with explanation
and reconciliation submitted should be accepted. Since, the
assessee filed reconciliation explaining difference in
quantitative of stock in trade of gold jewellery, in our
considered view, the AO ought not to have made addition
towards value of gold jewellery, on the basis of quantitative
difference without there being any evidence to prove that, said
difference is on account of purchase of gold jewellery or sale of
gold jewellery. Therefore, we are of the considered view that
the AO and ld. DRP completely erred in making addition
towards value of gold jewellery amounting to Rs.
8,69,62,990/-, being difference between opening stock of
quantitative details as shown as on 01.04.2013 and closing
stock of quantitative details of gold jewellery shown as on
:-28-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
31.03.2013. Thus, we set aside the findings of ld. DRP/AO on
this issue and direct the AO to delete addition made towards
difference in value of stock in trade of gold jewellery.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 9 of assessee appeal is addition towards gross
profit on unaccounted sales of gold jewellery lying with third
party. During the course of assessment proceedings, the
assessee explained the difference in closing stock of gold
jewellery as reported in tax audit report for the assessment
year 2013-14 and the opening stock of gold jewellery as
reported in tax audit report for the assessment year 2014-15
was due to 1,11,375.814 grams of unfinished gold jewellery
lying with third party. The assessee submitted that, the same
was missed to be included in the opening stock of gold
jewellery as on 01.04.2013. In the remand proceedings, the
assessee explained that in the closing stock as on 31.03.2013
unfinished gold jewellery of 190754.558 grams was shown
which comprises opening stock of 111375.814 grams of
unfinished jewellery lying with third party and accretion of
79378.744 grams during the year. Since, the assessee
statement itself showed that said jewellery lying with third
:-29-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
party was not included in stock statement, a show cause
notice dated 21.12.2023 was issued to the assessee and called
upon to explain as to why enhancement of income should not
be made with respect to the value of unfinished jewellery lying
with third parties. In response, the assessee submitted that,
while reporting quantitative details of stock in trade by
inadvertent error the auditor missed to report jewellery lying
with third party. Further, in this line of business, the old
jewellery received from customers and certain jewellery or
ornaments were given to goldsmith for repair or modification.
The unfinished jewellery with goldsmith was verified at the end
of the year. The assessee has reconciled the difference and
explained to the AO and said unfinished jewellery value was
included in value of opening stock and closing stock. The DRP,
rejected arguments of the assessee and directed the AO to
make addition towards value of unfinished jewellery lying with
third party by taking into account gross profit @ 6.27% and
made addition of Rs. 1,86,03,414/-.
12.1 The ld. Counsel for the assessee, submitted that the ld.
DRP/AO erred in making addition towards gross profit on
unfinished stock of gold jewellery lying with third party without
:-30-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
appreciating the modus operandi of the appellant in which the
gold jewellery is in possession of goldsmith around the year
and after each delivery a fresh issue of gold is made for
manufacture of gold ornaments/jewellery. The ld. Counsel for
the assessee submitted that, lower authorities ought to have
considered the fact that the summary sheet provided by the
appellant contained only the net movement of stock (i.e,
issues for manufacture and return after manufacture) between
the appellant companies and goldsmith. These facts have
been explained to the DRP, but they have rejected arguments
of the assessee and made addition towards gross profit.
12.2 The ld. DR, Shri. R. Clement Ramesh Kumar, CIT, on the
other hand supporting the order of the DRP/AO submitted that
the assessee itself has admitted fact that 1,11,375.814 grams
of unfinished gold jewellery was lying with third party and the
same was not part and partial of stock in trade of the
assessee. The assessee could not furnish any evidence to
prove unfinished jewellery lying with third parties. Therefore,
the DRP/AO rightly presumed that said quantity of unfinished
jewellery is unaccounted sale and accordingly, estimated gross
profit and made addition.
:-31-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
12.3 We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through the orders of authorities
below. The assessee is in the business of manufacturing of
gold ornaments and jewellery, purchase gold bullion and
converting into gold jewellery/ornaments, by giving gold
bullion to goldsmith and makes ornaments. The unfinished
gold jewellery lying with goldsmith was valued at the end of
the year and included in the value of closing stock. This is the
modus operandi of the appellant employed in its business of
trading in gold jewellery and ornaments. If you go by the
nature of business of the assessee, the arguments taken by
the appellant that unfinished gold jewellery lying with
goldsmith was not considered in the opening stock of jewellery
by inadvertent error appears to be bonafide and genuine.
Therefore, in our considered view, when the appellant has
reconciled said difference by filing necessary evidences
including the quantity of unfinished jewellery lying with
goldsmith, in our considered view, the ld. DRP/AO ought not to
have made addition towards gross profit on unaccounted sale
of unfinished gold jewellery. But, fact remains that even before
us, the assessee could not explain as to how unfinished gold
:-32-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
jewellery of 1,11,375.814 grams was included in the value of
opening stock as on 01.04.2013. If the assessee is able to
provide necessary evidences including delivery channels to be
used for handling the jewellery between the appellant and the
goldsmith and further, any other document that may be used
by that parties. If the assessee is able to prove 1,11,375.814
grams was in fact lying with the third party and further, the
value of same has been already included in the value of closing
stock, then the AO is directed to verify the claim of the
assessee with reference to necessary evidences and delete
addition made towards gross profit on unaccounted sales of
unfinished gold jewellery lying with third party, because even
the AO/DRP has presumed said quantity of unfinished gold
jewellery claimed to have been lying with third party was sold
by the assessee without any evidence. Thus, we set aside the
issue to the file of the AO and direct the AO to verify the claim
of the assessee and decide the issue in light of our discussions
given hereinabove.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 10 of assessee appeal is addition based on the
difference in transactions reported in original tax audit report
:-33-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
vis-a-vis revised tax audit report u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the Act,
amounting to Rs. 13,73,09,683/-. During the course of remand
proceedings, the assessee filed revised audit report in Form
3CA and 3CD for the assessment year 2014-15, on
20.10.2023. On comparison of the original tax audit report
with the revised tax audit report, it was found that, there was
some difference between the figures mentioned in the original
audit report and the revised audit report, in respect of various
transactions covered u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the Act. There was a
net difference of Rs. 13,73,09,683/- as per transactions
reported in original tax audit report and revised tax audit
report. The AO, called upon the assessee to explain reasons.
During the course of DRP proceedings, the observations of the
AO with regard to mismatch in transactions reported u/s.
40A(2)(b) of the Act, as per tax audit report was
communicated to the assessee vide letter dated 27.12.2023
and the assessee was asked to show cause as to why the
difference should not be disallowed and added back to the
income of the assessee. In response, the assessee vide letter
dated 28.12.2023, submitted that the provisions of section
40A(2)(b) of the Act, pertains to disallowance of expenditure
which is made by the appellant, but it does not applicable to
:-34-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
various other reportable transactions like repayment of loan,
etc. The assessee had also filed a reconciliation explaining
difference between amount reported u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the Act,
in tax audit report submitted by the assessee along with return
of income and revised tax audit report submitted during the
course of remand proceedings and claimed that, there was a
mismatch in reporting certain transactions in respect of
interest payments, director remuneration, purchase from
related parties, rent payment, making charges, other expenses
etc. The DRP, however was not convinced with explanation
furnished by the assessee and accordingly held that, in
absence of any supporting evidence in respect of mismatch of
various transactions, the explanation of the assessee could not
be accepted and thus, directed the AO to disallow difference to
the tune of Rs. 13,73,09,683/- while computing the total
income.
13.1 The ld. Counsel for the assessee, submitted that the ld.
DRP/AO erred in disallowing difference in original and revised
tax audit report arising on account of reduction in total value
of transactions reported u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the Act, in revised
tax audit report as against original tax audit report, without
:-35-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
appreciating fact that the appellant had rectified an
inadvertent error by properly disclosing the transactions which
were in the nature of expenditure. The ld. Counsel for the
assessee, further submitted that value reported in Clause 23
of original tax audit report was included with transactions like
loan repayment and statutory payments which were
reimbursed to persons referred to in section 40A(2)(b) of the
Act and even sales to related parties which form a part of
related party transactions are in the nature of expenditure as
required u/s. 40A(2) of the Act. Therefore, he submitted that
the matter may be set aside to the file of the AO to verify the
reconciliation filed by the assessee and decide the issue in
accordance with law.
13.2 The ld. DR, on the other hand supporting the order of the
DRP/AO submitted that, it is the assessee who has reported
incorrect amount of various transactions reportable u/s.
40A(2)(b) of the Act, in Clause 23 of tax audit report.
Although, the assessee claimed to have reconciled the
difference with necessary explanation, but could not file any
details before the DRP and thus, the DRP has rightly directed
the AO to make addition towards difference in value of
:-36-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
transactions reported u/s. 40A(2)(b) of the Act, as income of
the assessee and their order should be upheld.
13.3. We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through the orders of authorities
below. As per provisions of section 40A(2)(b) of the Act, any
transactions with related parties should be reported in clause
23 of tax audit report issued by auditor in Form 3CD. As per
Clause 23 of Form 3CD, in original tax audit report issued by
the auditor, the transactions reportable u/s. 40A(2) of the Act
was shown at Rs. 1,16,37,49,420/-, which comprises of
interest payment, director remuneration, purchases, rent
windmill expenses, making charges, refinery charges, other
expenses etc. In the revised tax audit report issued by the
auditor, the total value of reportable transactions under Clause
23 of Form 3CD was shown at Rs. 1,02,64,39,738/-. The
assessee has explained difference in each head of expenditure,
their transactions with corresponding remarks and claimed
that certain transactions of loan received and repaid has been
shown as interest payments. Likewise, certain transactions of
purchases from related parties have been classified as director
remuneration. Likewise, the assessee has reconciled each
:-37-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
head of expenditure and explained the difference. The
reconciliation statement filed by the assessee is available in
Page no. 20 of paper book filed by the assessee, dated
29.02.2024. We have gone through the reconciliation filed by
the assessee and find that certain transactions of loan received
and repaid has been classified as interest payments. Similarly,
certain transactions of purchases from related parties have
been shown as director remuneration. Likewise, each and
every transaction has been explained with corresponding
narration. Further, transactions reported in Clause 23 of Form
3CD is not necessarily related to an expenditure claimed in the
profit and loss account or income credited in the profit and loss
account of the assessee for the relevant assessment year.
Sometimes, capital account transactions like loan received and
repaid and other transactions between related parties are also
needs to be reported. Therefore, based on the difference in
value of transactions reported as per original tax audit report
and revised tax audit report, it cannot be ascertained that said
difference is either income of the assessee, which has been
understated or expenditure of the assessee which can be
overstated. Each and every transaction needs to be verified
by the AO with regard to the explanation of the assessee and
:-38-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
corresponding books of accounts maintained for relevant
assessment year. Since, the AO has summarily computed
difference between value reported in two tax audit reports and
treated as income of the assessee, in our considered view, the
AO is completely erred in treating the difference in value of
transactions reported in Clause 23 of revised tax audit report
as income of the assessee. Further, the assessee has already
filed reconciliation explaining said difference which needs
verification from the AO. Thus, we set aside the issue to the
file of the AO and direct the AO to reexamine the claim of the
assessee, in light of reconciliation filed by the assessee and
also verify each and every item of transactions reported in
Clause 23 of Form no. 3CD as per original tax audit report and
revised tax audit report filed by the assessee and ascertain the
nature of transactions and in case really there is a difference,
then said difference should be computed and decided in
accordance with law.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no. 6 of assessee appeal is addition towards gross
profit on unaccounted purchases of gold jewellery. The facts
with regard to the impugned dispute are that during the
:-39-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
assessment proceedings, the AO seen from the profit and loss
account of the assessee that the purchase value of gold
jewellery was at Rs. 154053.71 lakh for assessment year
2014-15. However, the corresponding unit as shown in Form
3CD was 46912367 grams. The Assessing Officer after
considering these figures has worked out Rs. 328 per gram,
which is abnormally low when compared to the least market
rate that was prevalent during the financial year 2013-14 at
Rs. 2509 per gram. The AO, on the basis of said discrepancies
as noticed has worked out total purchase value of gold of Rs.
10,229,77,57,803/- by taking in to account per gram gold rate
at Rs. 2509/-.(46912367*Rs. 2509- Rs.15405371000). The
AO, after considering gross profit declared by the assessee for
the relevant financial year which was at 6.27%, has worked
out gross profit on unaccounted purchases of Rs.
6,41,40,69,414/- and proposed to be added to the total
income of the assessee. The assessee company filed objections
before the DRP. During the course of proceedings before the
DRP, the assessee has submitted additional evidences
including revised tax audit report and quantitative details of all
traded goods and claimed that, the tax auditor has reported
total quantity of all traded goods including gold jewellery, gold
:-40-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
bullion, silver bullion, and silver articles in one column without
any bifurcation. The additional evidences filed by the assessee
have been furnished to the AO for his remand report. During
the remand proceedings, the assessee submitted that total
quantity of all items of traded goods was 475,21,572 grams,
whereas, in the tax audit report it was reported at 469,12,367
grams. The AO, noticed that for the difference of 609205
grams of gold jewellery, the assessee neither produced any
evidences like purchase bills/payment details/bank statement
to prove its claim, that the increase in quantity relates to
purchase of silver articles to the extent of 609205 grams, nor
submitted any valid reasons for omission of such huge
quantity of bullion. Therefore, taking in to account difference
in quantity of 609205 grams and adopting prevailing market
rate of Rs. 2509 per gram, worked out unaccounted sales of
Rs. 152,84,95,345/- and submitted his remand report to the
DRP and claimed that, the value of excess stock of 609205
grams of gold jewellery may be considered for addition in
place of Rs. 641,40,69,414/- proposed in the draft assessment
order.
:-41-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
14.1 The ld. Counsel for the assessee, Shri. B. Ramakrishna,
FCA, submitted that the ld. DRP/AO erred in making addition
of Rs. 152,84,95,345/-, towards gross profit on alleged
unaccounted purchases of 609205 grams of gold jewellery @
2509 per gram, without appreciating fact that 609205 grams
pertains to silver articles, which was duly substantiated with
necessary evidences including purchase bills, payment details
etc. The ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that,
the ld. DRP erred in not considering the content of the remand
report dated 21.12.2023, wherein the ld. AO has stated that
the appellant had not provided invoices for 24 kgs of silver
articles which clearly proves that the appellant has duly
furnished the purchase invoices for 585.02 grams silver
articles which were duly verified by the AO. The ld. Counsel
for the assessee submitted that, the ld. DRP/AO having
accepted the total sales of gold jewellery and gold articles,
erred in concluding understatement of purchases without
appreciating the fact that, the same would have invariably
resulted in higher gross margin offered by the appellant. The
ld. Counsel for the assessee, further referring to reconciliation
filed by the assessee submitted that, the AO has not pointed
out any difference in value of purchases reported by the
:-42-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
assessee in financial statement for the relevant assessment
year. Further, the AO himself has recorded a categorical
finding that, if you take total purchases reported by the
assessee for the relevant assessment year with corresponding
quantitative details shown in Form 3CD, the average rate per
gram was Rs. 328 which cannot be the rate at that time. The
AO having accepted the fact, simply concluded that the
difference in quantity of 609205 grams pertains to gold
jewellery, even though the assessee has submitted necessary
details to prove that the difference in quantity relates to silver
purchases and the same has been confirmed by the tax
auditor in their revised tax audit report, furnished during the
course of assessment proceedings. The ld. Counsel for the
assessee, took us to sample copies of purchase invoices of
jewellery and ledger account of Silver Emporium Southex LLP
submitted that, the assessee has purchased silver articles from
above party and also made payment through proper banking
channel. In fact, the assessee has furnished bills for 585.205
kgs of silver articles before the AO, during remand proceedings
and this fact has been confirmed by the AO in the remand
report, dated 21.12.2023. The balance quantity of 24 kgs was
also purchase of silver articles and relevant bills for purchase
:-43-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
of 24 kgs of silver articles from Sunrise Jewellers and Silver
Emporium Southex LLP and Silver Emporium Pvt Ltd., is now
available and the AO may verify the facts. Therefore, he
submitted that the ld. DRP/AO is completely erred in treating
difference in quantity of 609205 grams as gold jewellery and
estimated sale value by taking into account prevailing market
value of gold jewelry at that time, at the rate of Rs. 2509 per
gram and made addition of Rs. 152,84,95,345/-.
14.2 The ld. DR, Shri. R. Clement Ramesh Kumar, CIT, on
the other hand supporting the order of the ld. CIT(A)
submitted that, the ld. DRP has given its categorical findings in
light of details filed by the assessee and remand report of the
Assessing Officer before arriving at a conclusion that the
assessee could not able to prove difference quantity of 609205
grams is purchase of silver and silver articles and further,
quantitative details reported in original tax audit report is
incorrect. He further submitted that, the DRP has considered
relevant details filed by the assessee and held that although,
the assessee has filed revised tax audit report along with
reconciliation statement explaining difference in quantity, but
still there is a difference of 609205 grams and in absence of
:-44-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
necessary details, the Assessing Officer has rightly held that
said difference is on account of purchase of gold jewellery, but
not silver articles. Therefore, he submitted that there is no
error in the reasons given by the ld. DRP/AP to sustain
addition towards gross profit on alleged unaccounted
purchases and their order should be upheld.
14.3 We have heard both the parties, perused materials
available on record and gone through orders of the authorities
below. The assessee has reported total purchase value of gold
jewellery at Rs. 154053.71 lakhs. The assessee had also
reported corresponding quantity of purchases in Form no. 3CD
at 46912367 grams. Based on the details submitted by the
assessee, the Assessing Officer has worked out average rate
per gold jewellery at Rs. 328 per gram, which was abnormally
low when compared to the least market price that was
prevalent during the financial year 2013-14, which was at Rs.
2509 per gram. Therefore, the Assessing Officer taking into
total purchase value reported by the appellant in their financial
statement and corresponding quantity of jewellery purchased,
has worked out unaccounted purchases and estimated gross
profit on said unaccounted purchases. During remand
:-45-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
proceedings, the assessee has furnished revised tax audit
report from the auditor and claimed that in original tax audit
report, the tax auditor has reported purchase of all traded
goods including gold jewellery, gold bullion, silver jewellery,
silver articles, diamond, platinum and other precious stones in
one column, without there being any bifurcation with regard to
quantitative details of each items of traded goods. The
assessee further claims that, the auditor has issued revised
tax audit report and as per said report, the total quantity of
purchases of all traded goods including gold jewellery, gold
bullion, silver articles, diamond, platinum etc is 47521572.136
grams but not 46912367 gms as reported in original tax audit
report. The assessee has furnished necessary details including
bills for purchase of all materials with corresponding stock
registers. In fact, the Assessing Officer has accepted the
revised purchase quantity as reported by the assessee during
the remand proceedings. Further, even after reconciliation of
total stock in trade as per books of accounts, still there is a
difference of 609205 grams (46912367 (-) 47521572 grams)
and assessee claimed that, there was an omission to include
silver articles purchased during the year totaling to 609205
grams. The assessee has filed corresponding purchase invoice
:-46-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
and payment details to parties and argued before the
Assessing Officer that, by inadvertent error the tax auditor has
missed to report silver articles purchased and if you consider
said silver articles there is no difference as computed by the
Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer, in their remand report
dated 23.12.2023, has observed that the assessee has
produced certain purchase bills and claimed that said
purchases is silver articles. However, the purchase invoices
submitted by the assessee is not tallying with the quantity of
609205 grams and there is no invoice for 24 kgs. From the
details filed by the assessee and remand report submitted by
the Assessing Officer, it is undoubtedly clear that the assessee
has furnished purchase bills for 585.205 kgs, out of total
difference computed by the Assessing Officer of 609205 grams
during remand proceedings. The assessee had also filed
remaining purchase bills for 24.894 kg of silver articles from
Sunrise Jewellers and Silver Emporium Southex LLP and Silver
Emporium Pvt Ltd., which was available at Page no. 15, 16 to
18 of paper book filed by the assessee, dated 29.02.2024.
From the details filed by the assessee, we find that the
assessee is able to furnish purchase invoices for 609205 grams
and if you consider additional purchase bills submitted by the
:-47-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
assessee, there is no difference as quantified by the Assessing
Officer in his remand report.
14.4 Having said so, let us come back whether the
difference computed by the Assessing Officer of 609205 grams
is gold jewellery or silver articles as claimed by the assessee.
The Assessing Officer, was of the opinion that difference in
stock in trade of 609205 grams is pertains to gold jewellery,
but not silver articles as claimed by the assessee. The
assessee claims that difference in stock in trade quantified by
the Assessing Officer of 609205 grams is silver articles, which
was omitted to be reported in the original tax audit report and
said mistake has occurred due to reporting of consolidated
purchases of all traded goods including gold bullion, gold
jewellery, silver jewellery, silver articles, diamonds, platinum
etc. The assessee has filed a reconciliation statement
explaining difference computed by the Assessing Officer of
609205 grams. We have gone through reconciliation filed by
the assessee and find that the Assessing Officer has not
disputed total value of purchases reported by the assessee for
the assessment year 2014-15. In fact, the Assessing Officer
:-48-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
accepted total value of purchases reported by the assessee in
their financial statement without there being any deviation.
The Assessing Officer has only computed difference in
quantitative details of all traded goods and observed that,
there is a difference of 609205 grams in total purchase
quantity and said difference is on account of purchase of gold
jewellery. We do not subscribe to the reasons given by the
DRP/AO to treat difference in purchase quantity of 609205
grams is only relates to gold jewellery, because except the
observation by the Assessing Officer, there is no evidence with
the Assessing Officer to allege that said difference is pertains
to gold jewellery alone. This fact has further strengthened by
the findings of the Assessing Officer in his assessment order
during assessment proceedings, where the Assessing Officer
has arrived at Rs. 328 per gram for gold jewellery based on
total purchases reported by the assessee and total quantitative
details reported in Form 3CD by the tax auditor and from the
above, it is undisputedly clear that the total quantity of
purchases reported by the assessee in their tax audit report is
incorrect. Once it is accepted that the total quantity of
purchases of all traded goods reported by the assessee in
original tax audit report is not correct, then the revised tax
:-49-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
audit report submitted by the assessee from the same tax
auditor with item wise quantitative details of purchases of all
traded goods should be accepted. This is because, said
reconciliation is supported by a report of tax auditor and
further with corresponding purchase bills and payment details.
The assessee has reconciled difference in purchase quantity
arrived at by the Assessing Officer and proved that said
difference is on account of omission to include purchase of
silver articles of 609205 grams (609.205 kgs) and said
reconciliation is further supported by necessary purchase
invoices for purchase of silver articles and payment made
against said purchases. In fact, the Assessing Officer himself
has admitted in his remand report dated 25.12.2023, that the
assessee has furnished the purchase invoices for 583.205
grams of silver articles, but rejected claim of the assessee
stating that said difference is on account of omission of silver
articles only on the basis of surmises and suspicion. It is not
the case of the Assessing Officer that, the additional evidences
filed by the assessee in the form of purchase invoices of silver
articles for 585.28 kgs is not backed by any evidence. In fact,
the Assessing Officer himself has accepted the fact that said
quantity is supported by necessary purchase invoices and also
:-50-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
the parties have confirmed the transactions. The tax auditor
has now certified the true and correct quantity of purchases by
issuing revised tax audit report and claimed that, there is an
error in reporting quantitative details of purchases in his
earlier tax audit report. In so far as, remaining 24 kgs of
silver articles, the assessee has now furnished bills for
purchase of silver articles from Sunrise Jewellers and Silver
Emporium Southex LLP and said details are available in Page
no. 16 to 18 of paper book filed by the assessee. From the
details furnished by the assessee, we find that the assessee
has purchased 24 kgs of silver articles from above parties and
also made payment through proper banking channels.
Therefore, we are of the considered view, that the assessee is
able to reconcile difference in purchase quantity of all traded
goods of 609205 grams as computed by the Assessing Officer
and said difference is on account of omission to include
purchase of silver articles by the tax auditor in tax audit report
and the same has been subsequently corrected by issuing
revised tax audit report. We further are of the opinion that,
when the Assessing Officer is not having any evidence to prove
his findings that difference in quantity of purchase of all traded
goods of 609205 grams is gold jewellery alone, in our
:-51-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
considered view, the claim of the assessee that said difference
is on account of purchase of silver articles should be accepted
and that to, when the assessee is able to substantiate its claim
with necessary purchase invoices and other evidences.
Therefore, we are of the considered view that the ld.
DRP/Assessing Officer is erred in making addition towards
unaccounted purchases of gold jewellery. Thus, set aside the
findings of the ld. DRP on this issue and direct the Assessing
Officer to accept the difference in quantity of 609205 grams as
reconciled by the assessee is on account of purchase of silver
articles.
14.5 Having said so, let us come back to the reconciliation
furnished by the assessee. Admittedly, the assessee has
furnished different quantity of purchases in their original tax
audit report issued by the tax auditor. Although, the appellant
has furnished revised tax audit report along with reconciliation
of purchase of all traded goods, but still there was a difference
of 609205 grams. The assessee has furnished bills to the
extent of 585.205 kg of silver articles, which were duly verified
by the Assessing Officer during remand proceedings. In so far
as, balance 24 kgs of silver articles, the assessee has now
:-52-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024
furnished certain additional evidences like purchase bills,
payment details and confirmation from the parties and these
details were not before the ld. DRP/AO. Since, additional
evidences filed by the assessee to prove purchase of silver
articles to the tune of 24 kgs is a new evidence, which needs
to be verified by the Assessing Officer, we are of the
considered view that the matter needs verification from AO.
Thus, we direct the Assessing Officer to verify the
reconciliation filed by the assessee with regard to difference in
quantity of purchases computed during remand proceedings of
609205 grams with supporting evidence that may be filed by
the assessee. If the assessee is able to file details like
purchase invoices and payment details of 609205 grams
towards difference computed by the Assessing Officer, then
the Assessing Officer is directed to accept the details filed by
the assessee. To sum up, we direct the Assessing Officer to
accept the difference in purchase quantity computed at
609205 grams is on account of purchase of silver articles and
also verify the reconciliation filed by the assessee and if finds
correct, then delete addition made on unaccounted purchases
of gold jewellery at Rs. 1,52,84,95,345/-.
:-53-: ITA. No: 113/Chny/2024 15. In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is partly
allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the court on 27th March, 2024 at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (मंजुनाथा था था. जी था (वीदुगा�राव वीदुगा�राव वीदुगा�राव) वीदुगा�राव जी जी) जी (V. DURGA RAO) (MANJUNATHA. G) �या�यकसद�य/Judicial Member लेखासद�य/Accountant Member
चे�ई/Chennai, �दनांक/Dated: 27th March, 2024 JPV आदेशक��ितिलिपअ�ेिषत/Copy to: 1.अपीलाथ�/Appellant 2. ��थ�/Respondent 3.आयकरआयु�/CIT 4..िवभागीय�ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड�फाईल/GF