RAJABATHER SAMPATH CHENNAI,CHENNAI vs. ITO, NON CORPORATE WARD-8(1), CHENNAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found the mistake to be bona fide and granted the assessee another opportunity. The appeal was set aside and restored to the CIT(A) for a decision on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed because of an inadvertent mistake in Form 35, where the assessee incorrectly stated that no return was filed and no tax was paid. However, the assessee had filed a return under Section 148 and paid the due tax.
What were the issues?
Whether an appeal dismissed due to a bona fide mistake in Form 35 should be restored for a decision on merits. The issue also involves the correct procedure for filing appeals when a return is filed pursuant to a notice under Section 148.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY & SHRI S.R.RAGHUNATHA
आदेश / O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM: This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/NFAC, Delhi, (hereinafter ‘the Ld.CIT(A)’), dated 22.11.2023 for the Assessment Year (hereinafter ‘AY’) 2018-19.
The main grievance of the assessee is against action of the Ld.CIT(A) dismissing the appeal merely because of an inadvertent
(AY 2018-19) Rajabather Sampath :: 2 :: mistake reflected in Sl.No.8 & 9 of Form No.35 filed before him. Drawing our attention to Form No.35 filed before the Ld CIT(A), the Ld.AR took us to Sl.No.8, wherein, the first mistake inadvertently made by the assessee has been pointed out, wherein assessee while filling up answer to the question No.8 i.e, “whether the return has been filed by the assessee for AY in connection with the appeal filed”, the assessee replied it in negative; whereas the answer was in the affirmative; and because, answer to Q.No.8 was ‘No’, Q.No.9 was answered as not applicable; and because of it, the Ld CIT(A) presumed that assessee didn’t remit tax on the return filed, which resulted in dismissal of the appeal in limine as not maintainable. To appreciate the aforesaid contention, let us look at Q.No.8 & Q.No.9 and answer given therein, which are reproduced as under:
2.1 Sl.No.8 & 9 reads as under:
Details of Taxes paid: 8. Where a return has been filed by the appellant for the assessment year in connection with which the No appeal is filed, whether tax due on income returned has been paid in full 8.1. If reply to 8 is Yes, then enter details of return - and taxes paid (a) Acknowledgement number - (b) Date of filing - (c) Total tax paid - 9. Where no return has been filed by the appellant for Not Applicable the assessment year, whether an amount equal to the amount of advance tax as per section 249(4)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 has been paid 9.1. If reply to 9 is Yes, then enter details. -
(AY 2018-19) Rajabather Sampath :: 3 ::
2.3 And it was brought to our notice that assessee had remitted tax to the tune of Rs.22,525/- as on 02.05.2022, on the return filed by him i.e, well before filing appeal before Ld CIT(A), and therefore, the assessee ought to have answered ‘Yes’ to Question No.8, and not entered ‘No’ to it; and therefore the answer to Sl.No.9, assessee inadvertently typed “not applicable” whereas the answer was “yes” (return filed pursuant to notice u/s.148 of the Act), which was accepted by the AO; and according to the Ld.AR, the mistake happened because, the assessee didn’t file the original return u/s.139(1) of the Act, and therefore, the assessee inadvertently had replied to question at Sl.No.9 as “not applicable” whereas, assesse duly filed return pursuant to notice u/s.148 of the Act, which was accepted by the AO. Therefore, according to Ld AR, the Ld CIT(A) ought not to have dismissed the appeal as not-maintainable, without atleast asking explanation from assessee and then, assessee could have explained the same and cleared the confusion.
Per contra, the Ld.DR submitted that assessee not only made mistake while filing up Form 35, but even did not bother to reply when an opportunity was given by the Ld.CIT(A) when he asked the assessee vide letter dated 07.11.2023, to intimate whether he has made payment of tax. Therefore, the Ld.DR does not want us to give one more innings
(AY 2018-19) Rajabather Sampath :: 4 :: to the assessee. In his rejoinder, the assessee submitted that it did not receive any such notices from the Ld.CIT(A).
We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. We find that assessee did not file any return u/s.139(1) of the Act for AY 2018-19. Based on certain information, the AO issued notice to re-open the assessment for AY 2018-19 by notice dated 26.03.2022.
Pursuant to which assessee filed return of income on 30.04.2022 and paid tax of Rs.22,575/- on 02.05.2022. The AO taking note of the return of income filed by assesse, proceeded to assess total income of the assessee at Rs.1,13,55,000/- in place of returned income of Rs.4,90,000/- by order dated 25.03.2023. On appeal, the Ld.CIT(A) did not entertain the appeal and held it to be infructuous/not maintainable mainly because, assessee had mistakenly shown in Form No.35 [filed before him] that assessee neither filed the return nor remitted the tax.
However, before us, the assessee has demonstrated that it has filed return of income pursuant to the notice u/s.148 of the Act, as well as remitted tax on the returned income. However, while filing the appeal in Form No.35, the assessee has made an inadvertent mistake as noted (supra), since, the mistake is bona fide, we are of the view that the assessee should be granted one more opportunity before the Ld.CIT(A) for assailing the additions made by the AO. Therefore, we set aside the (AY 2018-19) Rajabather Sampath :: 5 :: impugned order of the Ld.CIT(A) and restore the appeal back to the file of the Ld.CIT(A) with a direction to decide the appeal on merits after hearing the assessee. The assessee is also directed to file proof of remittance of tax on the return of income filed by assessee by furnishing details as sought at S.No.8.1 (a) to (c) of Form 35; and when the appeal is heard by Ld.CIT(A), assessee to be diligent and file relevant documents/written submissions before the Ld.CIT(A) and the Ld.CIT(A) is directed to decide the issue raised by assessee as per sub-section (6) of sec.250 of the Act.
In the result, appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on the 29th day of May, 2024, in Chennai.
More judgments on Section 148
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- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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