RAJENDRAN,SATHYAMANGALAM vs. ITO, WARD 2(1), ERODE
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer did not conduct sufficient enquiry to dispute the debtors' balances and failed to establish that the credits were the assessee's own money. Therefore, the addition under Section 68 was not sustainable.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited Rs. 52.43 Lacs in Specified Bank Notes during demonetization. The Assessing Officer treated a credit balance of Rs. 36.16 Lacs in sundry debtors as unexplained cash credit. The assessee argued that books of accounts were maintained and audited, and all details were provided.
What were the issues?
Whether the credit balance in sundry debtors can be treated as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 without establishing it as the assessee's own money and without sufficient enquiry.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM & HON’BLE SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM
-2024आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ‘ए’ "ायपीठ चे"ई म"। IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ‘A’ BENCH, CHENNAI माननीय /ी मनोज कुमार अ3वाल ,लेखा सद8 एवं माननीय /ी मनु कुमार िग;र, "ाियक सद8 के सम<। BEFORE HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM AND HON’BLE SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI, JM आयकरअपील सं./ (िनधा=रणवष= / Assessment Year: 2017-18) Shri Rajendran ITO Ward-2(1) बनाम/ #2/2 PPM Traders, Erode. Meenakshi Amman Koil West Street Vs. Agraharam, Sathyamangalam-638 401. "थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No. AKDPR-8557-H (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (" थ" / Respondent) अपीलाथ" कीओरसे/ Appellant by : Shri S. Sridhar (Advocate) (Erode) -Ld.AR " थ"कीओरसे/Respondent by : Shri R. Mukundan (JCIT)-Ld. Sr. DR सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 12-06-2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 24-06-2024 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member)
Aforesaid appeal by assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18 arises out of the order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 29-12-2023 in the matter of an assessment framed by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 143(3) of the Act on 21-12-2019. In the present appeal, the assessee is aggrieved by confirmation of addition of Rs.36.16 Lacs as unexplained cash credit u/s 68 of the Act.
The Ld. AR advanced arguments and relied on the documents placed in the paper-book. The Ld. Sr. DR supported the orders of lower authorities. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the appeal is disposed-off as under. The assessee being resident individual is stated to be engaged in trading activities.
During assessment proceedings, the assessee furnished cash flow statement, financial statements, books of account on various dates. It transpired that the assessee deposited cash of Rs.52.43 Lacs in Specified Bank Notes (SBN) during demonetization period. As per cash book, the assessee was having cash balance of Rs.48.53 Lacs. The Ld. AO noted that as on 08-11-2016, sundry debtors were having credit balance of Rs.18.53 Lacs whereas closing balance as on 31-03-2017 was debit balance of Rs.25.16 Lacs. The assessee explained that debtors had debit balance as on 21-10-2016. However, due to festival seasons, the demand for goods increased and there was shortage of supply from the suppliers and therefore the advances had accumulated. However, not satisfied, Ld. AO treated the credit balance of sundry debtors for Rs.36.16 Lacs as unexplained cash credit and added the same to the income of the assessee u/s 68. 4. During appellate proceedings, the assessee inter-alia, submitted that it was maintaining books of accounts which were duly audited u/s 44AB. The Ld. AO did not dispute the sales turnover of the assessee. The assessee produced all the details including cash book, debtors account, month-wise cash deposits, sales and purchases along with bank statements. No defect was found in the books of accounts. Therefore, the impugned addition made u/s 68 was not sustainable. However, Ld. CIT(A) held that the assessee manipulated books of accounts to show higher credit balance of sunder debtors in order to deposit the demonetized notes in the banks. Therefore, the impugned additions were sustained against which the assessee is in further appeal before us. Our findings and Adjudication 5. From the facts, it emerges that the assessee is engaged in trading of FMCG goods. The assessee has maintained proper books of accounts which have duly been audited u/s 44AB. The assessee furnished cash flow statement, cash book, debtors’ ledgers, month-wise cash deposits, sales and purchases along with bank statements during the course of assessment proceedings. The sales turnover has not been disputed. The cash so deposited by the assessee has been found to be recorded in the books of accounts. It could be seen that no enquiry, whatsoever, was conducted by Ld. AO to reach a conclusion that the balances shown in debtors balances were not correct despite the facts that debtors ledgers were duly been furnished by the assessee. Further, Ld. AO has invoked the provisions of Sec.68 to add credit balances of Sundry Debtors without establishing that the credits were nothing but assessee’s own money. In the absence of such a finding, impugned additions could not be sustained in law. Therefore, we delete the same. 6. The appeal stand allowed in terms of our above order. Order pronounced on 24th June, 2024 (MANU KUMAR GIRI) (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) "ाियक सद8 / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद8 / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER चे3ई Chennai; िदनांक Dated : 24-06-2024 DS आदेशकीRितिलिपअ3ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/Appellant 2. " थ"/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु</CIT Coimbatore. 4. िवभागीय"ितिनिध/DR 5. गाडAफाईल/GF
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