GOVINDASWAMY CHITRA SIVARAJ,COIMBATORE vs. ITO, CORP CIRCLE 1, COIMBATORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, noting that the orders of the lower authorities were ex-parte, decided to provide the assessee with another opportunity to be heard based on the principles of natural justice. The matter was remanded back to the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee received a large sum from property transfer and made significant cash deposits and investments but did not file a return of income. The Assessing Officer reopened the assessment and made additions for unexplained income. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal ex-parte due to non-response to notices.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessee was denied a fair hearing due to ex-parte orders passed by the lower authorities, and if a fresh opportunity should be granted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘B’ BENCH: CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MANU KUMAR GIRI & SHRI JAGADISH
Govindaswamy Chitra Sivaraj, The Income Tax Officer, 21 Prem Nivas, Vs. Corporate Circle-1, PSG Estate Colony, Coimbatore. Peelamedu, Coimbatore-641 004. [PAN:BQIPS 4795P] (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथF की ओर से/ Appellant by : Ms. Divya Abhishek Murali, C.A HIथF की ओर से /Respondent by : Shri V. Nandakumar, CIT सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 22.07.2024 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 31.07.2024 आदेश / O R D E R PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeal, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 09.02.2024 in the matter of assessment framed by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s.147 r.w.s 144 r.w.s 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) on 28.03.2022. :- 2 -:
There is a delay of 34 days in filing the appeal by the assessee.
The assessee has given the reason for delay in filing the appeal. We have considered the petition of delay in filing the appeal and satisfied that there was sufficient cause for not filing the appeal within the prescribed time limit. Hence, the delay is condoned accordingly.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee has received payment in respect of transfer of immovable property of Rs.7,65,62,500/- and made cash deposit in saving bank account of Rs. 2,41,84,000/- and purchased bullion and jewellery of Rs. 9,45,255/- and mutual funds of Rs. 5,00,000/-, but the assessee has not filed his return of income. The A.O reopened the assessment and made addition of Rs. 12,01,49,729/- on account of unexplained income.
Aggrieved against the order of Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has preferred appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) has issued notice on 07.09.2023, 19.10.2023 and 24.01.2024, but the assessee has not responded to the notices and therefore, the ld. CIT(A) dismissed the assessees’ appeal ex-parte and confirmed the addition made by A.O.
Before us, the Ld. A.R has submitted that he could not reply to the notices issued by Ld. CIT(A) as he has not received any :- 3 -: communication and requested that one more opportunity of hearing may be given to the assessee to present his case as the orders passed by the lower authorities are ex-parte.
On the other hand, the Ld. DR supported the orders of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival contentions, and perused the materials available on record. In this case, the assessment order has been passed ex-parte making addition of Rs. 12,01,49,729/-. The Ld. CIT(A) has also passed order ex-parte as the assessee non complied with the notices. The assessee has been non-complied before the A.O as well as ld. CIT(A). The Ld. AR, before us has given reason that he has not received any notices or communication. We find that the orders of the lower authorities are ex-parte. Therefore, we are of the opinion that keeping in mind the principles of natural justice, the assessee be provided with another opportunity of being heard. We accordingly remand the matter back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) to adjudicate this appeal afresh in accordance with law subject to the condition of payment of Rs.5,000/- towards cost in favour of the State Legal Aid Authority at Hon’ble Madras High Court within 30 days from the date of receipt of this order. We also direct the Assessee to appear :- 4 -: before the Ld. CIT(A) on the date of hearing without fail. In view of the above, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 31st July, 2024. (मनु कुमार िग"र) (जगदीश) (Manu Kumar Giri) (Jagadish) "ाियक सद! / Vice President लेखा लेखा सद"य लेखा लेखा सद"य सद"य /Accountant Member सद"य चे"ई/Chennai, "दनांक/Dated: 31st July, 2024. EDN/-
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