SSGR HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTRE PRIVATE LIMITED,HALDWANI vs. DC/ACIT, CENTRAL CIRLCE, HALDWANI
Facts
A search and seizure operation was conducted at the assessee's premises, and subsequently, assessment orders were passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) making additions under section 69B of the Income Tax Act. The additions were based on a DVO report and a director's statement, which the AO considered incriminating material. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) dismissed the assessee's appeals.
Held
The Tribunal held that a statement recorded under section 132 of the Act, without corroborative evidence, does not constitute incriminating material. Relying on the Supreme Court's decision in Abhisar Buildwell, the Tribunal noted that additions cannot be made in the absence of incriminating material found during a search.
Key Issues
Whether additions made by the AO based on a director's statement and DVO report, without any other incriminating material found during the search, are sustainable?
Sections Cited
69B, 132, 153A, 142(1), 147, 148
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
Before: SHRI YOGESH KUMAR U.S. & SHRI MANISH AGARWAL
per the report of the DVO, Kanpur and the value shown by the
assessee in its Books of Accounts. Therefore, the difference in the
Valuation as per the Report and the value shown by the assessee
company for the year under consideration was treated as unexplained
investment not fully disclosed in books of accounts accordingly, made
addition u/s 69B of the Act in all the years under consideration vide
assessment orders dated 28/12/2019 pertaining to Assessment Year
2011-12 to 2015-16.
Aggrieved by the assessment orders dated 28/12/2019 for
Assessment Year 2011-12 to 2015-16, the Assessee preferred the five
Appeals before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) vide orders dated
08/01/2025, dismissed the Appeals filed by the Assessee. As against
the orders dated 18/01/2025 passed by the Ld. CIT(A), the Assessee
preferred the captioned Appeals.
4 ITA No. 70, 71, 72, 73 & 41/DDN/2025 SSGR Hospital and Research Centre Vs. DCIT/ACIT
The Ld. Counsel for the Assessee not pressed the Ground No. 1
of the Assessee, wherein the Assessee has challenged non-mentioning
of DIN in the assessment orders as well as notices issued by the A.O.
Recording the submission of the Ld. Assessee's Representative, the
Ground No. 1 of the Assessee in all the captioned Appeals are
dismissed as not pressed.
The Ld. Counsel for the Assessee arguing on the Ground No. 5 of
the Appeals submitted that the additions have been made by the A.O. in
the absence of any incriminating material found during the course of
search, therefore, relying on the Judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
in the case of PCIT, Central Circle-3 Vs. Abhisar Buildwell (2023) 454 ITR
212 (S.C) dated 12/05/2023, sought for deletion of the additions
confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. Counsel further submitted that the
A.O. made the addition based on the statement of one of the Directors
and based on the DVO report obtained during the assessment
proceedings, therefore, the subject additions have made de-hors the
incriminating material found during the course of search, thus, prayed
for allowing the Appeal.
Per contra, the Ld. Departmental Representative submitted that
the statement of one of the Directors coupled with the report of the DVO
constitutes incriminating material and the Assessee has miserably failed
to substantiate his its claim on merits. Thus, relying on the orders of the
5 ITA No. 70, 71, 72, 73 & 41/DDN/2025 SSGR Hospital and Research Centre Vs. DCIT/ACIT
Lower Authorities, sought for dismissal of Ground No.5 of the Assessee in
all the Appeals.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material available
on record. The addition has been made based on the statement of one of
the Directors who has stated to have invested unaccounted income in the
hospital building construction. The Authorized Officer referred the
hospital building for valuation to DVO and based on the report of the
DVO, it was found that there was difference in the value of investment as
disclosed by the Assessee in its books of account and as estimated by the
DVO. The Ld. A.O. treated the statement of the Director who has
admitted to have invested unaccounted money in construction of hospital
building as incriminating material. Further, the A.O. also found that the
cost of construction as disclosed in the books of accounts of the Assessee
and the cost actually invested in the building has been worked out by the
DVO are entirely different. Accordingly, A.O. made the subject additions
in all the Assessment Years.
It is well settled law that statement recorded u/s 132 of the Act
does not constitute incriminating material in the absence of any other
corroborative evidence as held in following judicial pronouncements:
• “PCIT vs. Best Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd., 397 ITR 82 (Delhi) affirmed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax 2 Delhi Versus M/S Best Infrastructure (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2018 (6) TMI 971 - SC ORDER, Dated: 14-5-2018 • CIT vs. Harjeev Aggarwal, 2016 (3) TMI 329 - DELHI HIGH COURT, Dated: - 10-3-2016
6 ITA No. 70, 71, 72, 73 & 41/DDN/2025 SSGR Hospital and Research Centre Vs. DCIT/ACIT
• PCIT (Central) - 3 Versus Anand Kumar Jain (HUF), SatishDev Jain, Sajan Kumar Jain, 2021 (3) TMI 8 – DELHIHIGH COURT, Dated: 12-2-2021 • Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) -3 Versus PavitraRealcon Pvt. Ltd.DesignInfracon Pvt. Ltd., And Delicate Realtors Pvt. Ltd., 2024 (5) TMI 1408 - DELHI HIGH COURT, Dated: - 29-5-2024 • Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Delhi-20 Versus Ms. Suman Agarwal, 2023 (2) TMI 1116 - DELHI HIGH COURT, Dated: - 28-7-2022. 13. Further the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of AbhisarBuildwell
Pvt. Ltd. (supra) held that addition cannot be made in the absence of any
incriminating material found during the course of search. The relevant
portion of the Judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court are reproduced as
under:-
“14. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, it is concluded as under: iv) In case no incriminating material is unearthed during the search, the AO cannot assess or reassess taking into consideration the other material in respect of completed assessments/unabated assessments. Meaning thereby, in respect of completed/unabated assessments, no addition can be made by the AO in absence of any incriminating material found during the course of search under Section 132 or requisition under Section 132A of the Act, 1961. However, the completed/unabated assessments can be re-opened by the AO in exercise of powers under Sections 147/148 of the Act, subject to fulfillment of the conditions as envisaged/mentioned under sections 147/148 of the Act and those powers are saved."
By respectfully following the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the case of Abhisar Buildwell (supra), considering the
fact that no incriminating materials/documents or any other evidence
was found or seized during the course of search proceedings which
7 ITA No. 70, 71, 72, 73 & 41/DDN/2025 SSGR Hospital and Research Centre Vs. DCIT/ACIT
resulted in additions against the Assessee in all the Assessment Years,
we find merit in Ground No. 5 ofthe appeals of the Assessee.
Accordingly, we quash the assessment orders and the impugned orders
of the Ld. CIT(A). Since, we have allowed the Ground No. 5 and quashed
the assessment orders, other Grounds of appeals requires no
adjudication.
In the result, appeals of the Assessee in ITA Nos. 70/DDN/2024,
71/DDN/2024, 72/DDN/2024, 73/DDN/2024, 41/DDN/2024 are
allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17th September, 2025
SD/- SD/-
(MANISH AGARWAL) (YOGESH KUMAR U.S.) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Date:- 17.09.2025 R.N, Sr.P.S* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT
ASSISTANT REGISTR ITAT, NEW DELHI
8 ITA No. 70, 71, 72, 73 & 41/DDN/2025 SSGR Hospital and Research Centre Vs. DCIT/ACIT
