AVIJIT SAHA,KOLKATA vs. JCIT, RANGE-2, HOOGHLY, HOOGHLY
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that accepting cash from a parent for business expediency, especially when the assessee was a layman and the auditors did not point out any violation, constitutes a reasonable cause. Therefore, the penalty under Section 271D was not applicable.
What were the facts?
The assessee accepted a sum of Rs. 7.80 lacs on account of temporary financial accommodation from his mother. The Assessing Officer imposed a penalty under Section 271D read with Section 269SS of the Income-tax Act, which was upheld by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty under Section 271D read with Section 269SS is leviable when cash is accepted from a parent for temporary financial accommodation due to business expediency, and if ignorance of the law constitutes a reasonable cause.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Manoj Lalwani13 citing260 ITR 590 · 2003 · HC
- Farrukhabad Investment (I) Ltd. v. JCIT5 citing85 ITR 230 · 2003 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH: KOLKATA
Before: Shri P. M. Jagtap, AM & Shri A. T. Varkey, JM]
ORDER Per Shri A.T.Varkey, JM This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of Ld. CIT(A)-6, Kolkata dated 29.01.2015 for AY 2009-10.
The main grievance of the assessee is against the action of the Ld. CIT(A) upholding the decision of the JCIT, Range-2, Kolkata in imposing penalty of Rs.7.80 lacs u/s. 271D read with section 269SS of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”).
At the outset itself, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee Shri Somnath Ghosh stated that the penalty u/s. 271D read with section 269SS of the Act is not applicable to the facts of the case because the assessee accepted an amount of Rs. 7.80 lacs on account of temporary financial accommodation from his mother Smt. Alpana Saha. According to him, taking cash from mother/parent out of business expediency cannot attract penalty u/s. 271D r.w.s. 269SS of the Act. Ld. Counsel drew our attention to the Coordinate bench decision in Swapan Dutta Vs. JCIT, Range-2, Hooghly, reported in 2010 Tax L. R. 166, wherein it was held as under:
“5. After hearing both the parties and perusing the material available on record and the case laws cited by the assessee, we find that in this case, admittedly, the money has come from the parents of the assessee. Therefore, the ratio laid down in the case of G. D. Subraya Sheregar v. I. T.O. (2006) 10 378 by the Bangalore Bench of this Tribunal is squarely applicable to the facts of this case, wherein contravention of provision of S. 269-SS was held to be not applicable in a transaction between a father 'and son. We further find that the fact that the assessee was in need of funds and took this money from his parents whose business was conducted by him on their behalf has not been disputed by the revenue before us. In such circumstances, there is a reasonable cause for taking money in cash from his parents out of business expediency. This view of ours is supported by the decision of Rajasthan High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Manoj Lalwani (2003) 260 ITR 590; (2003) Tax LR 290) (raj), wherein it was held that when loan in cash has been taken in view of urgent need connected with export, Tribunal was justified in deleting the penalty u/s. 271D. We also find force in the argument taken by the learned counsel for the assessee that assessee being a layman was not aware of the provisions of the Act as such, the default, if any, was attributable to ignorance of statutory provisions of the act. The assessee’s case finds support from the decision of the Delhi Tribunal in the case of Farrukhabad Investment (I) Ltd. V. JCIT (2003) 85 ITR 230 (Del) where the professional auditors, experts in the field of taxation, did not point out any violation of S. 269 SS of the Act, it was held that it would be too much to expect from the assessee to know these provisions and as such the penalty imposed was deleted considering ignorance to be a “reasonable cause”. In the instant case also, the auditors did not point out any violation of S. 269 SS of the Act. In view of the above, we are of the considered opinion that this is not a fit case in which penalty u/s. 271D can be levied. The penalty so imposed by the Assessing Officer and sustained by the learned CIT(A) is hereby deleted. Therefore, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.”
Since the facts of the case of the assessee is similar to that of the case of Swapan Dutta (supra) and the Ld. DR could not point out any change in the facts or in law, we are inclined to follow the decision of the Coordinate bench in the case of Swapan Dutta, supra and cancel the penalty levied u/s. 271D of the Act. Therefore, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order is pronounced in the open court on 24.05.2017.
More judgments on Section 271D
- Sujatha Vaddanapu, Nalgonda vs ITO, Ward-1, NalgondaITA 2048/HYD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Inder Lal Ramrakhyani, Dhamtari vs ITO, DhamtariITA 694/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax… vs Harshit Singhania Buildcon, RaipurITA 560/RPR/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- Shree Jalaram Finance, Borsad vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(3)(4), PetladITA 1785/AHD/2026[2000-01]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2000-01
- Veera Mani Kumari Vattikooti, Hyderabad vs ITO, Ward -11(1), HyderabadITA 1218/HYD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Tvl. Jeyarani Shopping Centre vs. The Deputy State Tax Officer -1/The Deputy Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 14 Oct 2026
- Rohan Tanna vs. Directorate General Of Goods And Services Tax IntelligenceChhattisgarh · 14 Oct 2026
- Dipak Saikia vs. The Union Of INDIA And 4 OrsGauhati · 14 Oct 2026
- Saraswati Phukan vs. The Union Of INDIA And 4 OrsGauhati · 14 Oct 2026
- Sanjay Maheshwari vs. Union Of INDIA & Ors.Delhi · 14 Oct 2026