CHANDAN CHOUHAN,KHARGONE vs. DCIT, DELHI
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Per Vijay Pal Rao, JM:
This appeal by the assesse is directed against the order dated
15.01.2024 of Commissioner of Income Tax-Appeals (National Faceless Appeals Centre), Delhi for A.Y.2014-15.
The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan
“1.The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution without considering the submission made on 22.12.2023 and addendum on 25.12.2023 well before date of hearing fixed for 05.01.2024 vide hearing notice dated 21.12.2023 having DIN ITBA/NFAC/F/APL_1/2023-24/1058979237(1). Hence the decisions quoted by him on non- prosecution of appeals is not applicable to the present case. Thus the order is arbitrary, unwarranted, without jurisdiction and void-ab- initio.
The Ld. CIT(A) failed to take note of fact of completion of assessment on an income of Rs. 1,00,14,137/- which is 346 times of the returned income of Rs 2,88,900/- resulting in high pitched assessment.
The Ld. CIT(A) failed to exercise his coterminous powers available in the Act in respect of Sec. 250 while deciding appeal.
4 The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing appeal because it confirms the addition made by AO on calculating business income by applying 8% profit on amount of Rs. 12,51,76,710/- which is not as per Law in this behalf.
5 The CIT(A) erred in not deciding appeal on merits and in dismissing and holding that appellant is not interested in prosecuting appeal. The Ld. CIT(A) failed to take note of decisions of honourable ITAT in case of Pradeep Soni reported as (2011) 17 ITJ 611 holding that best judgement assessment is not to penalise the assessee but to make a correct assessment of income. He also failed to take note of decision of the honourable ITAT in the case of Dr. Rakesh Agrawal reported as (2010) 14 ITJ 8 when ITO had neither referred to past history nor cited any comparable case for making addition.
The CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal because it affirms action of AO wherein no sufficient time (only three days times) was given to object draft assessment order which is against the principle of natural justice.
7.The Id. CIT(A) erred in not annulling the assessment completed without issuing notice of 143(2) inspite of a valid return on record.
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal which confirms the action of AO wherein the AO erred in making addition without evaluating the material with him and without exercising his process u/s 131 & 133(6).
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal which confirms the action of AO wherein the AO erred in not making first addition of bank deposits
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan for which assessment was reopened u/s 147. This assessment is without having jurisdiction u/s 147 which had ceased with non-assessment of bank deposits. 10. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal which confirms the action of AO wherein the AO erred in not issuing Notice u/s 143(2) and in not allowing opportunity to assessee to exercise his option for furnishing material of his choice in support of return of income, though the AO duly exercised his own option u/s 142(1) and thus exceeded in his action permitted by law. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal which confirms the action of AO wherein the Ld. AO erred in taking action u/s 147 to verify and ascertain genuineness of bank deposits and not assess or reassess any escaped income much less an income of Rs. 1,00,14,137/- as per this own assertion in para 1 of assessment order. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal which confirms the action of AO wherein the Ld. AO erred in completing assessment exparte and passing order u/s 144 for non-compliance of unserved notices remaining unattended by verification unit even after compliance of final notice issued on 12.03.2022 11. The appellant craves leave to add, alter, withdraw any of the grounds of appeal before or during hearing.”
The assessee is a whole sale dealer of sugar and not filed any
return of income u/s 139 of the Act for the year under
consideration. The A.O received the information regarding the
deposit of cash to the tune of Rs. 12,51,76,710/- during the year
under consideration. Accordingly a notice u/s 148 of the Act dated
30.03.2021 was issued. In response to the notice u/s 148 of the
Act the assessee filed return of income on 08.03.2022 declaring
total income of Rs.2,88,900/- however, the same was not taken into
consideration by the A.O while framing the assessment u/s 147
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan r.w.s. 144/144B of the Act. The A.O estimated the income of the
assessee by taking net profit @8% on the turnover of
Rs.12,51,76,710/- and assessed the total income at
Rs.1,00,14,137/-. The assessee challenged the action of the A.O
before CIT(A) but the appeal of the assessee was dismissed as there
was no response to the notice issued by CIT(A).
Before the Tribunal the Ld. AR of the assessee has submitted
that the A.O made an arbitratory addition by estimating the income
of the assessee @8% whereas the assessee has declared the net
profit @0.23% on the whole sale business of sugar. He has referred
to the return of income filed by the assessee vide acknowledgment
placed at page 45 and 46 of the paper book and submitted that the
return was filed well before the assessment order was passed.
However, the A.O has ignored the same while making the addition.
Ld. AR has further contended that the estimation of income by the
A.O by adopting net profit @8% is highly arbitratory and without
any basis. He has submitted that the profit margin in the business
of whole sale trading of sugar is only 0.25% to 0.35%. The assessee
has declared the net profit in the line of prevailing profit in the
trade and therefore, the addition made by the A.O is not justified
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan and liable to be deleted. In support of his contention he has relied
upon the decision of the Jaipur Bench of the Tribunal in case of
Padam Singhal Vs. ITO dated 23.12.2019 in ITA No.1099/JP/2019
and submitted that the Tribunal has considered the net profit @1%
in case of sugar manufacturer and therefore, the profit in case of
whole sale dealer is rightly declared by the assessee at 0.23%. He
has submitted that in the said case Tribunal has taken comparable
case of M/s Bajaj Hindustan wherein the net profit was declared for
the assessment year 2010-11 and 2011-12 @1.91% and 0..39%
respectively. Similarly in the case of Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd
average net profit was found at 1.48%. The Ld. AR has thus
contended that when the net profit of the manufacturer itself is
around 1% then the net profit of the wholesaler cannot be more
than 0.25% to 0.35%. He has also filed a copy of the assessment
order darted 29.11.2019 in case of Smt. Beena Binwani Prop. of
M/s Ashok International engaged in the same line of business of
wholesaler of sugar wherein the A.O has accepted the net profit
declared by the said assessee. Thus Ld. AR has submitted that the
addition made by the A.O without any proper basis is not
sustainable and liable to be deleted. However, he has pleaded that
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan the Tribunal may estimate the net profit as it deemed fit and
proper.
On the other hand Ld. DR has relied upon the orders of
authorities below and submitted that in the absence of any
supporting evidence the AO has rightly adopted the net profit @8%.
We have considered rival submissions as well as materials on
record. The A.O has estimated the income of the assessee by
adopting net profit @8%. The department has not disputed the line
of business of the assessee being wholesaler of sugar wherein the
profit margin is very thin and even less than 0.50%. The A.O while
making the estimation of net profit @8% has not given any
comparable case or other basis being the prevailing net profit in the
particular trading of wholesaler of sugar therefore, even in case of
best judgment assessments the A.O is supposed to assess the
correct and proper income of the assessee and shall not make an
arbitrary addition. In case of Shri Padam Singhal Vs ITO (supra) the
Tribunal has considered the comparable cases of profit margin of
manufacturers of sugar and held in para 5 as under:
.
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan
“5. We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material on record. The AO has rejected the books of account of the assessee by invoking the provisions of section 145(3) of the Act. Though the AO has made a disallowance of 25% of the purchases on the ground of non-verifiable, however, the Id. CIT (A) has restricted the said addition by taking the Net Profit rate of 2% on the entire tumover. We find that the Id. CIT (A) has adopted a right approach of estimating the income of the assessee pursuant to the rejection of books of account under section 145(3). However, the estimation of income should be based on some proper and reasonable criteria. In the case in hand, there is no past history as this is the first year of assessee's trading, therefore, the reasonable rate of profit or GP ought to have been taken as declared by the similarly situated wholesaler/retailer of Sugar. The Id. CIT (A) instead of selecting comparable cases has selected the Sugar Manufacturing Companies being M/s. Bajaj Hindustan and Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. Therefore, the adoption of proper and reasonable rate on the basis of the Sugar Manufacturing Companies declared Net Profit is not appropriate when the assessee is only a wholesaler/retailer in Sugar. Hence in the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice to bring this dispute to an end, we find it proper to estimate the income of the assessee by applying Net Profit of 1%. We further note that even the correct average Net Profit of M/s. Bajaj Hindustan and Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. comes to 1.48% and not 2% as adopted by the Id. CIT (A). Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances, we find that this is the first year of business of assessee and accordingly a Net Profit @ 1% would be proper and reasonable criteria for estimating the income of the assessee. Hence the AO is directed to compute the income by adopting Net Profit rate of 1% of the total turnover.”
6.1 Therefore, the Tribunal has estimated the net profit @1% of
the total turnover by taking into consideration of net profit declared
by the manufacturers of the sugar namely M/s Bajaj Hindustan
and Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. The A.O in case of Smt. Meena
Binwani has accepted the declared income of the assessee in the
assessment order as under:
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan
6.2 In the said case the turnover of the assessee was Rs.17.93
crores and net profit declared by the said assessee was @0.37%.
Considering the above facts of net profit prevailing in the wholesale
trading of sugar is below 0.50% we are of the considered opinion
that in the case of the assessee it would be appropriate and proper
ITA No.210/Ind/2024 ChandanChouhan to apply the net profit at 0.40% . Accordingly the A.O is directed to
assess the income of the assessee by applying the net profit
@0.40%.
The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 18.10.2024.
Sd/- Sd/- (B.M. BIYANI) (VIJAY PAL RAO) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Indore, 18.10.2024 Dev/Sr. PS
Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File By order UE COPY Sr. Private Secretary Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Indore Bench, Indore
