COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION) vs. SOCIETY FOR ESSENTIAL HEALTH ACTION AND TRAINING
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal due to the inordinate delay and found no substantial question of law. The court agreed with the ITAT that research activities for developing immunity to rotavirus fall within the definition of 'education' under Section 2(15).
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against an ITAT decision that allowed the assessee's claim for expenses related to research activities. The appeal was filed with a significant delay of 747 days.
What were the issues?
Whether research activities for developing immunity to rotavirus qualify as 'education' under Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, and whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~51 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI +
ITA 737/2016, CM APPL.40108-40109/2016
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (EXEMPTION) ..... Appellant Through: Mr. Zoheb Hossain, Sr. Standing Counsel.
versus
SOCIETY FOR ESSENTIAL HEALTH ACTION AND TRAINING ..... Respondent
Through: None.
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. RAVINDRA BHAT HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE DEEPA SHARMA
O R D E R %
26.10.2016
ITA 737/2016, CM APPL.40108-40109/2016 (condonation of delay) There is a delay of 747 days. The Court is of the opinion that no reasonable cause has been shown as to qualify the matter to fall within the definition of “sufficient cause”. For the delay of 747 days, the standard ground is confusion brought about by reorganisation of the government panel and the large number of cases pending. In the circumstances, the delay cannot be condoned.
Even on merits, the question of law urged by the revenue in this appeal is “whether the expenses sought to be taxed, i.e., the research activities for the development of immunity to the rota virus is of such nature as to take it out of the purview of the protection under Section 2(15) of the Act. The Assessing Officer had disallowed over Rs.40
lakhs - a decision which was mercifully reversed by the CIT (A). The ITAT endorsed that view. We entirely agree with the decision of the ITAT which is based upon the previous ruling in Harnam Singh Harbans Kaur v. Director of Income Tax (Exemption), Delhi, 2011 (12) TMI 232 - ITAT Delhi. Furthermore, the “research” has to be given its widest connotation which would fall within education and knowledge dissemination essential for advancement of human endeavour. In the circumstances, no substantial question of law arises. The application seeking condonation of delay and the appeal is accordingly dismissed.
S. RAVINDRA BHAT, J
DEEPA SHARMA, J OCTOBER 26, 2016 /vikas/
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