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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 04TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2019
PRESENT
THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE B. V. NAGARATHNA
AND
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ASHOK G. NIJAGANNAVAR
M.F.A.NO.163 OF 2014 (MV) C/W M.F.A.NO.10074 OF 2013 (MV-I) M.F.A.NO.10075 OF 2013 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.10076 OF 2013 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.10077 OF 2013 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.10078 OF 2013 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.10079 OF 2013 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.160 OF 2014 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.164 OF 2014 (MV) M.F.A.NO.165 OF 2014 (MV) M.F.A.NO.166 OF 2014 (MV) M.F.A.NO.167 OF 2014 (MV) M.F.A.NO.455 OF 2014 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.456 OF 2014 M.F.A.NO.457 OF 2014 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.458 OF 2014 (MV-D) M.F.A.NO.459 OF 2014 (MV-I) M.F.A.NO.460 OF 2014 (MV-D)
IN M.F.A.NO.163 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
SMT. RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS, R/A NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU - 560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHY, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY SMT. RATHNAMMA, GUARDIAN AND GRANDMOTHER, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU - 560094. ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR – 562 101.
M/S. ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO. LTD., NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BENGALURU – 560 027. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R1; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3796/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.10074 OF 2013:
BETWEEN:
THE ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE-560027,
BY ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE COMPANY LTD., SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD, ANNASASALAI, CHENNAI-600 002, BY ITS MANAGER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
S SHIVAKUMAR, AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS, S/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE-560 094.
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR, DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA-563101.
RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, R/A NO. 18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE-560 094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS,MINOR S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, R/A NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE-94. BEING REPRESENTED BY R3. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1,3, AND 4; (R4 MINOR, REPRESENTED BY R3); SRI F.S.DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:03.09.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3046/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, AND XXVIII ACMM, MACT, BENGALURU, AWARDING COMPENSATION OF Rs.5,07,802/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL DEPOSIT IN TRIBUNAL.
IN M.F.A.NO.10075 OF 2013:
BETWEEN:
THE ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE-560 027, BY ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE COMPANY LTD., SUBRAMANIAN BUILDING, II FLOOR NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD, ANNASALAI, CHENNAI-600 002 BY ITS MANAGER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
RATHNAMMA, AGE 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C.SRINIVASA.
MASTER V BHUSHAN GOWDA, MINOR, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI.
BEING MINOR, REPRESENTED BY SMT.RATHNAMMA GUARDIAN AND GRANDMOTHER RESPONDENT NO.1
BOTH ARE R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE-560 094.
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION,
CHIKKABALLAPURA-563 101. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATH, ADVOCATE FOR R1 AND R2; (R2 MINOR – REPRESENTED BY R1); SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3796/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF Rs.24,24,505/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT WITH THE TRIBUNAL.
M.F.A.NO.10076 OF 2013:
BETWEEN:
THE ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD BANGALORE 560027, BY ROYAL SUNDARAM , ALLIANCE COMPANY LTD., SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD, ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI 600 002, BY IT’S MANAGER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
S SHIVAKUMAR, AGED 33 YEARS, S/O LATE N C SRINIVAS.
KUM SANIKA, AGE 5 YEARS, MINOR, D/O S SHIVAKUMAR,
BEING MINOR,REPRESENTED BY NATURAL GUARDIAN AND FATHER S SHIVAKUMAR RESPONDENT NO.1
BOTH ARE R/A NO.1, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE 560094.
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR, DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA - 563 101.
RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, R/A NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, MINOR, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, R/A NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDE, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE 94. BEING MINOR, REPRESENTED BY SMT RATHNAMMA GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER RESPONDENT NO.1. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1,2,4 AND 5; (R5 MINOR REPRESENTED BY R4); SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3797/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF RS.12,21,000/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT WITH THE TRIBUNAL.
IN M.F.A.NO.10077 OF 2013:
BETWEEN:
THE ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE-560 027, BY ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE COMPANY LTD., SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, II FLOOR NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD, ANNASALAI, CHENNAI-600 002, BY IT’S MANAGER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
RATHNAMMA, AGE 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C.SRINIVAS, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE-560 094.
MASTER V BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, MINOR, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIAHALLI, BANGALORE-94. BEING MINOR, REPRESENTED BY SMT: RATHNAMMA GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER RESPONDENT NO.1.
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION,
CHIKKABALLAPURA-563 101. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 AND R2; (R2 MINOR REPRESENTED BY R1); SRI F.S.DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3836/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF RS.11,11,000/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT WITH THE TRIBUNAL.
IN M.F.A.NO.10078 OF 2013:
BETWEEN:
THE ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED., NO.286, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE 560027, BY ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE COMPANY LTD., SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, II FLOOR, NO.1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD, ANNASALAI, CHENNAI – 600 002, BY IT’S MANAGER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
BHAGYA MURTHY, AGE 45 YEAR, W/O LATE M. MURTHY.
GANAPRIYA M, AGE 26 YEAR, W/O BHARATH, BOTH ARE R/A NO.17, MUNIHANUMAIAH BLOCK,
BASAVESWARA LAYOUT, 3RD MAIN ROAD, 4TH CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BENGALURU – 94.
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION,
CHIKKABALLAPURA – 563101.
RATHNAMMA, AGE 62 YEAR, W/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS, R/A NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE - 560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, MINOR, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, R/A NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI,
BANGALORE 94,
REPRESENTED BY R4 GRAND MOTHER. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1, 2 AND 4; R5 MINOR REPRESENTED BY R4; SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:03.09.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.5109/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, AND XXVIII ACMM,MACT, BENGALURU, AWARDING COMPENSATION OF Rs.6,22,300/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL DEPOSIT IN TRIBUNAL.
IN M.F.A.NO.10079 OF 2013:
BETWEEN:
THE ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED, NO 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN HOSUR MAIN ROAD,
BANGALORE 560027, BY ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE COMPANY LIMITED, SUBRAMANIAM BUILDING, II FLOOR NO 1, CLUB HOUSE ROAD, ANNSASALAI, CHENNAI 600 002, BY IT’S MANAGER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE)
AND:
BHAGYA MURTHY, AGE 45 YEAR, W/O LATE M MURTHY.
GANAPRIYA M , AGE 26 YEAR, W/O BHARATH. BOTH ARE R/AT NO.17, MUNIHANUMAIAH BLOCK, BASAVESWARA LAYOUT, 3RD MAIN ROAD, 4TH CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BENGALUIRU – 94.
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA - 563 101.
RATHNAMMA, AGE 62 YEAR, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, R/AT NO 18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, IST MAIN ROAD, IST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEAR, MINOR S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, R/O NO 18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, IST MAIN ROAD, IST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI,
BANGALORE - 94. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R2; R3, R4, R5 ARE SERVED; SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.5110/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, AWARDING A COMPENSATION OF RS.13,01,000/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT WITH THE TRIBUNAL.
IN M.F.A.NO.160 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
SMT. BHAGYA MURTHY, W/O LATE M MURTHY, AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS.
SMT GANAPRIYA M, AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS, W/O SRI. BHARATH.
BOTH ARE R/AT NO.17, MUNIHANUMAIAH BLOCK, BASAVESWARA LAYOUT, 3RD MAIN ROAD, 4TH CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU – 560094. ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR - 562101.
M/S. ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO LTD., NO. 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN,
HOSUR MAIN ROAD BENGALURU – 560 027.
SMT RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS, R/AT NO. 18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU-560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHY, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY SMT. RATHNAMMA, GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER, R/AT NO.18 SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU – 560094. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R1; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2; R3, R4 – SERVED; R4 MINIOR REPRESENTED BY R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.5109/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.164 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
SRI S SHIVAKUMAR, S/O LATE N.C.SRINIVAS, AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI,
BENGALURU-560094. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR.
M/S ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO.LTD NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BENGALURU.
SMT RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C.SRINIVAS, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU-560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHY, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY SMT.RATHNAMMA, GUARDIAN AND GRANDMOTHER, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU-560094. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R1; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2; R3, R4 SERVED; R4 – MINOR REPRESENTED BY R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:03.09.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3046/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, MACT, BENGALURU, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.165 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
SRI S SHIVAKUMAR, S/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS, AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS.
KUM. SANIKA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, D/O S. SHIVAKUMAR, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY BY NATURAL GUARDIAN AND FATHER SRI S. SHIVAKUMAR, S/O N.C. SRINIVAS,
BOTH ARE R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD,1ST CORSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU – 560 094. ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR – 562 101.
M/S. ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO. LTD., NO. 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BENGALURU – 560 027.
SMT. RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU – 560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHY, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY
SMT.RATHNAMMA GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU – 560 094. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R1; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2; VIDE ORDER DATED: 06.04.2015 NOTICE TO R3 AND R4 – DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3797/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.166 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
SMT. BHAGYA MURTHY, W/O LATE M MURTHY, AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS.
SMT GANAPRIYA M, AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS, W/O SRI BHARATH.
BOTH ARE R/AT NO 17, MUNIHANUMAIAH BLOCK, BASAVESWARA LAYOUT, 3RD MAIN ROAD, 4TH CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU - 560094. ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR – 562101.
M/S. ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANE CO LTD., NO 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BENGALURU - 560027.
SMT RATHNAMMA, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, R/AT NO 18 SRINIVASA GARDEN, IST MAIN ROAD IST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU - 560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHY, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY SMT RATHNAMMA, GUARDIAN AND GRANDMOTHER, R/AT NO.18 SRINIVASA GARDEN, IST MAIN ROAD, IST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU 560094. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE FOR R1; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2; VIDE ORDER DATED 06.04.2015 SERVICE OF NOTICE TO R3 AND R4 DISPENSED WITH)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.5110/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE, 28TH ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.167 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
SMT. RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C.SRINIVAS, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN,
1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BENGALURU - 560094.
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 5 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHY, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY SMT. RATHNAMMA, GUARDIAN AND GRANDMOTHER, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD 1ST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALURU 560094. ... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR - 562101.
M/S ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO LTD., NO. 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BENGALURU – 560 027. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2; NOTICE TO R1 – DISPENSED WITH VIDE ORDER DATED 09.01.2015)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3836/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM,(SCCH-13), BENGALURU, PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.455 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER,
KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPURA DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA-562101, NOW BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, KSRTC, CENTRAL OFFICE, K.H. ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR, BANGALORE-560 027, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF LAW OFFICER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT RATHNAMMA, AGED 63 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS,
MASTER V BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED 6 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, SINCE MINOR IN AGE, REPRESENTED BY HIS GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER, RESPONDENT NO.1 HEREIN R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BANGALORE-560 094.
THE MANAGER, ROYAL SUNDARM, ALLIANCE INSURANCE. CO. LTD., NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE-27 (INSURER OF SCORPIO
CAR NO. KA-51-TR-3067). ... RESPONDENTS
NOTE: R.C.OWENER LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI
DEAD, LRS OF RC OWNER BEING THE PARTIES AS
PETITIONER NO.1 AND 2 IN THESE CASES, THEY ARE
NOT IMPLEADED.
(BY SRI T N VISWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1 AND 2; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:03.09.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3796/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, BENGULURU, AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.6,00,000/- WITH INTEREST @ 6% P.A FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT.
IN M.F.A.NO.456 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, K S R T C, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA - 562 101. NOW BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR K S R T C, CENTRAL OFFICE K H ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR BANGALORE -560 027, REPRESENTED BY ITS, CHIEF LAW OFFICER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT BHAGYA MURTHY, W/O LATE M MURTHY, AGED 46 YEARS.
SMT GANAPRIYA M, W/O BHARATH, AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS, BOTH RESPONDENT NO.1 AND 2 ARE R/AT NO.17, MUNIHYANUMAIAH BLOCK, BASAVESWARA LAYOUT, 3RD MAIN ROAD,4TH CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BENGALURU - 560094.
THE MANAGER, ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO. LTD., NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD,
BANGALORE 560 027, (INSURER OF SCORPIO CAR NO.KA-51-TR-3067).
SMT RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR).
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 6 YEARS, SON OF LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, RESPONDENT NO.4 AND 5 R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 094, (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR) SINCE MINOR IN AGE REPRESENTED BY HIS GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER - RESPONDENT NO.4 HEREIN. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE C/R1 AND R2; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R3; R4 R5)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED: 03.09.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.5109/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, BENGALURU PARTLY ALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITION FOR COMPENSATION AND SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION.
IN M.F.A.NO.457 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, K.S.R.T.C, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR-562101, NOW BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR K.S.R.T.C, CENTRAL OFFICE, K H ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR, BANGALORE-560027, REPRESENTED BY ITS
CHIEF LAW OFFICER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT BHAGYA MURTHY, W/O LATE M MURTHY, AGED 46 YEARS.
SMT. GANAPRIYA M , W/O BHARATH, AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS, BOTH RESPONDENT NO.1 AND 2 ARE R/AT NO.17, MUNIHANUMAIAH BLOCK, BASAVESWARA LAYOUT, 3RD MAIN ROAD, 4TH CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BENGALURU-560094.
THE MANAGER, ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO. LTD., NO. 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE-560027, (INSURER OF SCORPIO CAR NO. KA-51-TR-3067).
SMT. RATHNAMMA, AGED 63 YEARS, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR)
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED 6 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI RESPONDENT NO.4 AND 5 R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD 1ST CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI BANGALORE-560094 (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR) SINCE MINOR IN AGE REPRESENTED BY HIS
GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER – RESPONDENT NO.4 HEREIN. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1& 2; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R3; R4 SERVED; R5 IS MINOR REPRESENTED BY R4)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:03.09.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.5110/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, MACT, BENGALURU (SCCH-13), AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.13,01,000/- TOGETHER WITH INTEREST AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL DATE OF DEPOSIT.
IN M.F.A.NO.458 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, K S R T C, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA - 562 101, NOW BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, K S R T C, CENTRAL OFFICE, K H ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR, BANGALORE 560 027, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF LAW OFFICER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI S SHIVAKUMAR, 34 YEARS, S/O LATE N C SRINIVAS.
KUM SANIKA, AGED 6 YEARS , D/O S SHIVAKUMAR, BEING MINOR REPRESENTED BY NATURAL GUARDIAN AND FATHER S SHIVAKUMAR, S/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, RESPONDENT NO.1 BOTH
RESPONDENTS, R/AT NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD,1ST CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BANGALORE- 560 094.
THE MANAGER, ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO LTD., NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE 560 027, (INSURER OF SCORPIO CAR NO.KA-51-TR-3067).
SMT RATHNAMMA, AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS, W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR).
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED ABOUT 6 YEARS, SON OF LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, RESPONDENT NO.4 AND 5
R/AT NO.18,SRINIVASA GARDEN, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BANALORE - 560 094. (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR), SINCE MINOR IN AGE, REPRESENTED BY HIS GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER - RESPONDENT NO.4 HEREIN. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVCOATE FOR C/R1 & R2; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3797/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, MACT,BANGALORE AWARDING A SUM OF RS.12,21,000/- WITH INTEREST AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT.
IN M.F.A.NO.459 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, KSRTC, CHIKKABALLAPURA DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPUR- 562 101, NOW BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, KSRTC CENTRAL OFFICE, K H ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR, BANGALORE - 560027, REPRESENTED BY ITS, CHIEF LAW OFFICER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI S SHIVAKUMAR, 34 YEARS, S/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, NO.18, SRINIVASA GARDEN, I MAIN ROAD, I CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE - 560 094.
THE MANAGER, ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO. LTD., NO 186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE – 560027, (INSURER OF SCORPRIO CAR NO KA-51-TR-3067).
SMT RATHNAMMA, 63 YEARS W/O LATE N C SRINIVAS, R/AT NO 18, SRINIVAS GARDEN, IST MAIN ROAD, IST CROSS, NAGESHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE – 560094. (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR)
MASTER BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED 6 YEARS, S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, R/AT NO 18, SRINIVASA GARDEN,
IST MAIN ROAD, IST CROSS, NAGASHETTIHALLI, BANGALORE 560 094, (RC OWNER OF SCORPIO CAR),
SINCE MINOR IN AGE REPRESENTED, BY HIS GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER, RESPONDENT NO.3 HEREIN. ... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATHA, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3046/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.5,07,802/- WITH INTEREST AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT.
IN M.F.A.NO.460 OF 2014:
BETWEEN:
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER, K.S.R.T.C, CHIKKABALLAPUR DIVISION, CHIKKABALLAPURA -562101, NOW BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR, K.S.R.T.C CENTRAL OFFICE, K.H ROAD, SHANTHINAGAR, BANGALORE - 560027, REPRESENTED BY ITS CHIEF LAW OFFICER. ... APPELLANT
(BY SRI F S DABALI, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT RATHNAMMA, AGED 63 YEARS, W/O LATE N.C. SRINIVAS.
MASTER V BHUSHAN GOWDA, AGED 6 YEARS,
S/O LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI, SINCE MINOR IN AGE, REPRESENTED BY HIS GUARDIAN AND GRAND MOTHER RESPONDENT NO.1 HEREIN, BOTH RESPONDENT 1 AND 2 ARE R/AT NO.18, 1ST MAIN ROAD, 1ST CROSS, NAGASETTIHALLI, BANGALORE – 560094.
THE MANAGER, ROYAL SUNDARAM ALLIANCE INSURANCE CO.LTD, NO.186, RAGHAVENDRA COMPLEX, WILSON GARDEN, HOSUR MAIN ROAD, BANGALORE – 560027, (INSURER OF SCORPIO CAR NO.KA-51-TR-3067) ... RESPONDENTS
NOTE: RC OWNER LATE VENKATACHALAPATHI DEAD, LRS OF RC OWNER BEING THE PARTIES AS PETITIONER NO.1 AND 2 IN THESE CASES, THEY ARE NOT IMPLEADED – AS PER NOTE IN CAUSE TITLE BEFORE MACT)
(BY SRI T N VISHWANATH, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1 AND R2; SRI O MAHESH, ADVOCATE FOR R3 )
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:3.9.2013 PASSED IN MVC NO.3836/2011 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL SMALL CAUSES JUDGE AND XXVIII ACMM, MACT, BANGALORE AWARDING COMPENSATION OF RS.11,11,000/- WITH INTEREST AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF PETITION TILL THE DATE OF DEPOSIT.
THESE APPEALS COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS DAY, NAGARATHNA J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT
Though these appeals are listed for admission with the consent of learned counsel on both sides they are heard finally.
The claimants, the Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) as well as Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Company Limited have filed these appeals assailing the judgment and awards passed by the Motor Vehicles Accident Claims Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal for the sake of brevity), Bengaluru, dated 3.9.2013 in MVC Nos.3046, 3796, 3797, 3836, 5109 and 5110 of 2011.
At this stage itself it may be mentioned that the claimants have challenged the common judgment and awards on the aspect of apportionment of negligence to an extent of 30% on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle bearing No.KA 51 TR 3067 and also have sought for enhancement of compensation. While the KSRTC as well as the insurer have filed their respective appeals challenging the apportionment of liability on the driver of the bus and the driver of the Scorpio vehicle respectively.
For the sake of convenience following table would indicate the details of the claim petitions filed before the Tribunal and the respective appeals filed before this Court and such other details:
Sl No
MVC No. Name of the Injured/ Death Person Claimant Respon- dent Negli- gence Award Amt. Rs.
Claim- ants Appeal KSRTC Appeal Royal Sun- daram Alliance Insu- rance Company Limited Date of Award 1 MVC No. 3796/ 2011 Venkata- chalpathy (Death Case) Age 37 Years Rath- namma and Bhushan Gowda (Mother and Minor Son) The Divisional Controller KSRTC, Chikka- ballapura and another 70:30 against KSRTC and Insurance Company Respect- ively 24,24,505/- 6% P.A.
MFA No. 163/ 2014
MFA No. 455/ 2014
MFA No. 10075/ 2013
3.9.2013
MVC No. 5109/ 2011
M.Murthy (Death Case) Age 55 years
Bhagya Murthy and Gnana- priya (Wife and Daughter)
The Divisional Controller KSRTC, Chikka- ballapura and others 70:30 against KSRTC and Insurance Company respect- Ively 6,22,300/- 6% P.A.
MFA No. 160/ 2014
MFA No. 456/ 2014
MFA No. 10078/ 2013
3.9.2013
MVC No. 3046/ 2011
S.Shiva- kumar (injured)
S.Shiva- kumar
The Divisional Controller KSRTC, Chikka- ballapura And others 70:30 against KSRTC and Insurance Company respect- ively
5,07,802/- 6% P.A
MFA No. 164/ 2014
MFA No. 459/ 2014
MFA No. 10074/ 2013
3.9.2013
MVC No. 3797/ 2011
Mamatha (Death Case) Age 25 Years S.Shiva- kumar and Sanika (Husband and minor daughter)
The Divisional Controller KSRTC, Chikka- ballapura and others
70:30 against KSRTC and Insurance Company respect- ively 12,21,000/- 6% P.A
MFA No. 165/ 2014
MFA No. 458/ 2014
MFA No. 10076/ 2013
3.9.2013
MVC No. 5110/ 2011
Gagan (Death Case) 22 years Bhagya Murthy and Gnana- priya (Mother and Sister) The Divisional Controller KSRTC, Chikka- ballapura and others
70:30 against KSRTC and Insurance Company respect- ively
20,00,000/- 6% P.A. MFA No. 166/ 2014
MFA No. 457/ 2014
MFA No. 10079/ 2013
3.9.2013
6 MVC No. 3836/ 2011
Pavithra (Death Case) Age 28 years
Rath- namma and Bhushan Gowda (Mother-in law and Minor son) The Divisional Controller KSRTC, Chikka- ballapura and another
70 favour of KSRTC and 30 favour of Insurance respect- ively
11,11,000/- 6% P.A
MFA No. 167/ 2014
MFA No. 460/ 2014
MFA No. 10077/ 2013
3.9.2013
For the sake of convenience the parties shall be referred to in terms of their status before the Tribunal.
It is the case of the appellant - claimants that on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m. Shivakumar and other family members namely, Venkatachalapathi, Mamatha, Pavithra, Murthy and Gagan were traveling in Scorpio vehicle bearing No.KA 51 TR 3067 on Kolar – Mulbagilu National Highway No.4 road (NH No.4 road) and when they were near Kamanuru village, at that time the driver of the KSRTC Rajahamsa bus bearing No.KA 40 F 221 came in a high speed and in a rash and negligent manner endangering human life and dashed against the Scorpio vehicle. As a result, all the inmates of the Scorpio vehicle except Shivakumar died on the spot. Shivakumar sustained injuries. The legal representatives of the deceased as well as Shivakumar filed their respective claim petitions seeking compensation on account of the death as well as the injuries sustained by the inmates of the car before the Tribunal alleging negligence on the driver of the KSRTC bus and seeking compensation on various heads.
In response to the notices issued by the Tribunal the respondents appeared through their respective counsel. The first respondent KSRTC filed its statement of objections contending that the accident had occurred on account of the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Scorpio vehicle. The other averments in the claim petitions were denied. It was contended that the compensation sought was exorbitant and the KSRTC sought for dismissal of the claim petitions.
Second respondent Insurance Company filed its statement of objections and contended that the accident in question was on account of the rash and negligent driving of the KSRTC bus and that the police after investigation had filed the charge sheet against its driver. Denying the age, avocation and income of the deceased as well as the injured inmates of the Scorpio vehicle, the insurer contended that the liability, if any, to satisfy the awards was subject to terms and conditions of the insurance policy which had been issued in respect of Scorpio vehicle. The Insurance Company sought for dismissal of the claim petitions.
Based on the rival pleadings, the Tribunal framed the following issues in each of the claim petitions. In MVC No.3046/2011: 1) Whether the petitioner proves that on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m., when he was traveling in Scorpio car bearing No.KA 51 TR 3067 on NH.4, Kolara – Mulbagilu Road, near Kamanuru village, Mulbagilu, the driver of KSRTC bus bearing No.KA-40-F-221 came from opposite side at high speed and in a rash or negligent manner so as, to endanger human life and dashed against Scorpio car and due to the impact he sustained grievous injuries?
2) Whether the petitioner is entitled for compensation as claimed? If so, to what amount and from whom?
3) What order or award?
In MVC No.3796/2011: 1) Whether petitioners prove that they are the legal representatives of deceased Venkatachalapathi?
2) Whether the petitioners proves that on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m., when the deceased was traveling in Scorpio car bearing No.KA 51 TR 3067 on NH 4, Kolara – Mulbagilu
Road, near Kamanuru village, Mulbagilu, the driver of KSRTC bus bearing No.KA-40-F-221 came from opposite side at high speed and in a rash or negligent manner so as to endanger human life and dashed against Scorpio car and due to the impact the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same on the spot?
3) Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation? If so, to what extent and from whom?
4) What order or award?
In MVC No.3797/2011: 1) Whether petitioners prove that they are the legal representatives of deceased Smt. Mamatha?
2) Whether the petitioners proves that on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m., when the deceased was traveling in Scorpio car baring No.KA 51 TR 3067 on NH.4, Kolara – Mulbagilu Road, near Kamanuru village, Mulbagilu, the driver of KSRTC bus bearing No.KA – 40 – F – 221 came from opposite side at high speed and in a rash or negligent manner so as to endanger human life and dashed against Scorpio car and due to the impact the
deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same on the spot?
3) Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation ? If so, to what extent and from whom?
4) What order or award?
In MVC No.3836/2011: 1) Whether petitioners prove that they are the legal representatives of deceased Smt. Pavithra?
2) Whether the petitioners proves that on 26.03.2011 at about 5.15 a.m., when the deceased was traveling in Scorpio car bearing No.KA 51 TR 3067 on NH-4, Kolara – Mulbagilu Road, near Kamanuru village, Mulbagilu, the driver of KSRTC bus bearing No.KA-40-F-221 came from opposite side at high speed and in a rash or negligent manner so as to endanger human life and dashed against Scorpio car and due to the impact the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same on the spot?
3) Whether the petitioner is entitled to compensation ? If so, to what extent and from whom?
4) What order or award? In MVC No.5109/2011: 1) Whether the petitioners proves that deceased M Murthy S/o late Chikkamunihanumaiah succumbed to the injuries sustained in road traffic accident that took place on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m., on NH.4, Kolara – Mulbagilu Road, near Kamanuru village, Mulbagilu, due to actionable negligence of the driver of KSRTC Rajahamsa bus bearing No.KA 40 – F – 221?
2) Whether petitioners prove that they are the LRs. Of the deceased?
3) Whether respondent proves that the petition is bad for non – joinder of necessary parties?
4) Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation ? If so, to what extent and from whom?
5) What order or award? In MVC No.5110/2011: 1) Whether petitioners prove that they are the legal representatives of deceased Gagan?
2) Whether the petitioners proves that on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m., when the deceased was traveling in Scorpio car bearing
No.KA 51 TR 3067 on NH.4, Kolara – Mulbagilu Road, near Kamanuru village, Mulbagilu, the driver of KSRTC bus bearing No.KA – 40 –F 221 came from opposite side at high speed and in a rash or negligent manner so as to endanger human life and dashed against Scorpio car and due to the impact the deceased sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the same on the spot?
3) Whether the petitioners are entitled to compensation ? If so, to what extent and from whom?
4) What order or award?
The claim petitions were all clubbed and common evidence was let in before the Tribunal.
In order to substantiate their case the claimants examined 9 witnesses namely, PW.1 - S Shivakumar; PW.2 - S Shivakumar; PW.3 - Smt.Rathnamma; PW.4 - Smt. Bhagya Murthy; PW.5 - Smt. Bhagya Murthy; PW.6 - Dr H B Shivakumar; PW.7 - Dr. Gopalappa; PW.8 - Shivakumar and PW.9 – H S Mahadev. The claimants produced 70 documents which were marked as EXs.P1 to P.70. The driver of the KSRTC
bus, A Gangadri was examined as RW.1, while the officer of the Insurance Company, Krishna Raj was examined as RW.2. The respondents produced 5 documents which were marked as EXs.R1 to R5.
On the basis of the evidence on record the Tribunal answered the issues framed in each of the cases in the following manner: In MVC No.3046/2011:
Issue No.1 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.2 : Partly in affirmative.
Issue No.3 : As per the final order,
In MVC No.3796/2011:
Issue No.1 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.2 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.3 : Partly in affirmative.
Issue No.4 : As per the final order,
In MVC No.3797/2011
Issue No.1 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.2 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.3 : Partly in affirmative.
Issue No.4 : As per the final order.
In MVC No.3836/2011
Issue No.1 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.2 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.3 : Partly in affirmative.
Issue No.4 : As per the final order.
In MVC No.5109/2011
Issue No.1 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.2 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.3 : In the negative.
Issue No.4 : Partly in affirmative.
Issue No.5 : As per the final order.
In MVC No.5110/2011
Issue No.1 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.2 : In the affirmative.
Issue No.3 : Partly in affirmative.
Issue No.4 : As per the final order.
Not being satisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal and by apportioning 30% negligence on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle the claimants have preferred their respective
appeals by seeking reversal of the finding on the question of negligence by contending that the driver of the KSRTC bus was negligent by 100% and for exoneration of the driver of the Scorpio vehicle and by seeking enhancement of compensation. While the KSRTC and insurer have filed their respective appeals alleging that the entire negligence was on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle and the driver of the KSRTC respectively and seeking exoneration of the driver of their respective vehicles.
In the circumstances, these appeals which arise out of the same accident that occurred on 26.3.2011 have been connected and heard together and are disposed of by this common judgment.
Learned counsel for the claimants appellants contended that the Tribunal has apportioned 70% negligence on the driver of the KSRTC bus and 30% on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle which is incorrect. He drew our attention to EXs.P1 to P6 and particularly to the spot sketch namely, EX.P4 to contend that on a perusal of the same it would indicate that the entire negligence was on the driver of the KSRTC bus. That the National Highway
No.4 was under formation. It was known that there would be diversions wherever indicated. That the Scorpio vehicle was proceeding from Bengaluru towards Mulbagilu, while the KSRTC bus was proceeding in the opposite direction from Mulbagilu towards Bengaluru. That the KSRTC bus had to take a diversion on account of the closure of the road and therefore it had to proceed towards the side on which the Scorpio vehicle was moving. While doing so, the driver of the KSRTC bus did not take care to ensure that the vehicles, particularly, the Scorpio vehicle which was proceeding past did so and thereafter take the left turn to proceed on the road which was meant for the vehicles coming from the opposite direction. He contended that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the KSRTC bus in coming on the wrong side of the road as that it was inevitable for the driver to do so on account of the closure of the road between Mulbagilu and Bengaluru. But after taking the diversion and turning towards the side of the road where the Scorpio vehicle was proceeding, the bus had to proceed on the left side of the road, instead the bus driver not being conscious of the fact that he was proceeding on the wrong side of the road which was
inevitable on account of the diversion drove fast and dashed against the oncoming Scorpio vehicle. That the photographs at EX.R2 would clearly indicate that the right side of the bus was damaged and it had hit against the front of the Scorpio vehicle. That had the driver of the bus proceeded on the left side of the said road after taking the diversion, the accident could have been avoided. Therefore, the Tribunal ought to have fastened liability on the driver of the bus to an extent of 100% rather than apportioning the liability to an extent of 70% on the driver of the KSRTC bus and 30% on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle. He submitted that the said finding arrived at by the Tribunal may be modified and 100% negligence may be apportioned on the driver of the KSRTC bus.
Learned counsel for the claimant also made submissions seeking enhancement of compensation which shall be discussed when each of the claimants’ appeals are dealt with.
Per contra, learned counsel for the KSRTC contended that the entire negligence was on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle. The driver of the Scorpio vehicle
ought to have noted the fact that it was inevitable for the KSRTC bus to take a diversion and proceed on the road on which the Scorpio vehicle was proceeding on account of the closure of the road. That having noted the fact that the bus had taken a diversion, the driver of the Scorpio vehicle ought to have given sufficient space for the bus to move on the said road by proceeding towards its left, but instead the driver of the Scorpio vehicle proceeded as if there was no oncoming vehicle and did not take steps or take care to avoid the accident, resulting in the driver of the KSRTC bus inevitably colliding with the Scorpio vehicle.
Learned counsel for the KSRTC contended that the Tribunal was not right in fastening 70% negligence on the driver of the KSRTC bus rather 100% negligence was on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle. In this regard he contended that there was every chance available for the driver of the Scorpio vehicle to avoid the accident by giving sufficient space for the KSRTC bus to proceed on its left side and if that space was made available there would not have been any accident at all. Learned counsel for the KSRTC therefore contended that the finding arrived at by
the Tribunal may be modified and 100% negligence may be apportioned on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle.
Per contra, learned counsel for the insurer of the Scorpio vehicle sought to rebut the submission of the learned counsel for the KSRTC bus and contended that the insurer has also filed appeals assailing 30% negligence being fastened on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle. He submitted that the Scorpio vehicle was proceeding from Bengaluru to Mulbagilu, while the bus was proceeding in the reverse direction. It may be that on account of the closure of the road the bus had to take a diversion and come on to the side where the Scorpio vehicle was proceeding. But while doing so, greater care had to be taken by the driver of the KSRTC bus. Firstly, because the said bus had to take a diversion and the diversion was on the other side of the road. Therefore a duty was cast on the driver of the KSRTC bus to cautiously take the diversion and thereafter to proceed on the left side of the road, that the driver of the KSRTC bus lost sight of the fact that the bus being a bigger vehicle had to cautiously take the diversion by taking a left turn and then proceed on to the left side of the road by giving space to the oncoming
vehicles, such as the Scorpio vehicle in the instant case. Instead, the driver of the KSRTC bus drove the bus in a rash and negligent manner while taking the diversion and without giving any space to the ongoing vehicles such as the Scorpio vehicle in the instant case, which was proceeding in the opposite direction, dashed against it resulting in five death and one injury case.
Learned counsel for the insurer has also drawn our attention to EX.R2 photographs (8 photographs) which according to him would reveal that the right side of the bus was damaged and this only would indicate that the bus had plied in such a manner without giving any space to the driver of the Scorpio vehicle to proceed and inevitably dashed against the Scorpio vehicle head-on. Therefore, the Tribunal ought to have apportioned 100% negligence on the driver of the KSRTC and absolved the driver of the Scorpio vehicle of any negligence on his part. Learned counsel contended that this Court may fasten 100% negligence on the driver of the KSRTC bus and exonerate the driver of the Scorpio vehicle of any negligence by reversing the finding of the Tribunal and allowing the appeals filed by the Insurance Company.
By way of reply, learned counsel for the KSRTC contended that this is not a case where 100% negligence could be apportioned on the driver of the bus. That this Court ought to take into consideration the fact that on account of the diversion the driver of the Scorpio vehicle would have cited the bus coming from the opposite direction, but the driver failed as he was negligent in giving space to the bus which was coming from the opposite direction by swirling the Scorpio vehicle to the left side of the road, instead by proceeding as if there was no oncoming vehicle, there was a head-on collision between the Scorpio vehicle and the bus, resulting in five deaths and one injury to the inmates of the Scorpio vehicle. Therefore, the learned counsel for the KSRTC contended that the appeals filed by the KSRTC may be allowed and the appeals filed by the Insurance Company may be dismissed.
Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties and on perusal of the material on record as well as the original record, the following points would arise for our consideration:
(1) Whether the Tribunal was justified in apportioning negligence to an extent of 70% on the driver of the KSRTC bus and 30% on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle ?
(2) Whether the claimants are entitled to additional compensation?
(3) What order?
The fact that on 26.3.2011 at about 5.15 a.m. there was a collision between the Scorpio vehicle bearing No.KA 51 TR 3067 and KSRTC bus bearing No.KA 40 F 221 on Kolar – Mulbagilu, NH 4 Road, near Kamanuru village, when the said vehicles were proceeding in the opposite direction has been established. The claimants have also established the fact that the KSRTC bus had to take a diversion on account of the closure of the road on its side and had to proceed on the opposite side of the National Highway. Judicial notice could also be taken of the fact that at the relevant point of time NH 4 was being formed and therefore inevitably at certain stretch on the said highway, there would have been diversion to be taken by the vehicles which would result in the vehicles which took the diversion to proceed on the other side (wrong side) of
the road. Therefore, the question that would arise in these cases is, as to, whether, the negligence would have been completely on the part of the driver of the vehicle which took a diversion and proceed on the other side of the road as the KSRTC bus in the instant case or there would also be a duty cast on the vehicles which would be coming on the other side of the road from the opposite direction to give space to the vehicles which had taken a diversion. The question is whether any duty was cast on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle in the instant case which could have resulted in avoidance of the incident in question.
In order to answer to the said question, it would be necessary to peruse the documents on record. EX.P1 is the certified copy of the FIR and the complaint. The complaint was given by the injured Shivakumar who was an inmate of the Scorpio vehicle. EX.P2 is the certified copy of the spot mahazar. EX.P4 is the certified copy of the sketch; EX.P5 is the IMV report and EX.P6 is the certified copy of the charge sheet. EX.P62 are 8 photographs which have been produced by RW.1, the driver of the KSRTC bus. On a perusal of the said documents it would indicate at once that the charge sheet
in the instant case was filed against the driver of the KSRTC bus, but the said fact is not conclusive on the point. What is to be determined is, as to whether there was duty and care exercised by the respective drivers, namely, the driver of the KSRTC bus and the driver of the Scorpio vehicle while proceeding on the National Highway in the instant case. No doubt, on a National Highway the vehicles move at a greater speed and a faster pace, than they would in a city, town or within village limits. But that does not mean that there is no duty to take care while proceeding on the National Highway, particularly, in the instant case where there were diversions on the highway. As already noted National Highway No.4 was under formation and in the instant case the KSRTC bus which was proceeding from Mulbagilu towards Bengaluru and had to take diversion and cross in between the median and go to the “opposite side”. The taking of the diversion by the KSRTC bus is not an act of negligence, but the manner in which the diversion was taken and thereafter as to how the bus proceeded is the subject matter of controversy. In this regard one cannot also lose sight of the fact that the Scorpio vehicle was coming from the opposite direction
and as to how the driver of the Scorpio vehicle proceeded on seeing the oncoming bus would have to be considered in the instant case.
Learned counsel for the Insurance Company contended that the driver of the bus was negligent in not proceeding cautiously while taking a diversion and thereafter in not proceeding on the left side of the road after taking the diversion, as a result, the right side of the KSRTC bus hit the Scorpio vehicle. But the contra submission has been made by the learned counsel for the KSRTC bus by contending that when there was a diversion and the KSRTC bus was coming from the opposite direction on the side on which the Scorpio vehicle was proceeding, the driver of the Scorpio vehicle ought to have taken sufficient care in avoiding the accident by taking the Scorpio vehicle to the left side in which event both the vehicles would have passed without colliding with each other.
We have perused the documentary evidence which have been placed in the matter. On perusal of EX.P4 sketch it is evident that the accident has occurred
after the KSRTC bus had taken the diversion and started moving on the road. Then the question is, as to, whether, the bus ought to have given sufficient space to the Scorpio vehicle to pass and the contra question as to whether the driver of the Scorpio vehicle on seeing the bus coming from the opposite direction after taking a diversion could have avoided the collision by taking the Scorpio vehicle to the left side of the road and given sufficient space for the bus to pass on its right side. In fact, in our view the answer to the controversy lies in the very questions that we have posed. In our view, both the driver of the KSRTC bus as well as the driver of the Scorpio vehicle could have avoided the collision. But the question is, what is the apportionment of negligence on the part of the two drivers. Of course, the Tribunal has apportioned 70% on the driver of the KSRTC bus and 30% on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle for which the reasoning is found in the judgment of the Tribunal.
The Tribunal has also been persuaded by the fact that the driver of the KSRTC bus was charge sheeted and there was nothing elicited in the cross examination of RW.1, but the significant fact is that neither the driver of
the KSRTC bus nor the driver of the Scorpio vehicle proceeded on their respective left side of the road. If the driver of the KSRTC bus had proceeded on his left side, he would definitely not have dashed against the Scorpio vehicle on the right side of the bus. Similarly, if sufficient space had been given to the bus to proceed by the driver of the Scorpio vehicle on seeing the on coming bus and had taken sufficient care to allow the bus to pass by going towards left side of the road, then similarly the accident could have been avoided by the driver of the Scorpio Vehicle. Hence in our view, there is negligence on the part of the driver of the KSRTC bus as well as on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle. Of course, the Tribunal apportioned the negligence to an extent of 70% : 30%. But we find that greater negligence was on the driver of the KSRTC bus who had a grater duty to discharge on account of the diversion that the bus had to take and the bus being a passenger carrying vehicle had to proceed on the extreme left side of the road after taking the said diversion and hence the negligence on the driver of the KSRTC bus is 80%. The balance 20% negligence is on the driver of the Scorpio vehicle for the fact that the driver of the said
vehicle could have taken the vehicle to the left side of the road and avoided the accident on seeing the on coming bus. The same not having been done, resulted in a collision in the instant case. Therefore, the finding of the Tribunal that the driver of the KSRTC bus was negligent to an extent of 70% and the driver of the Scorpio vehicle was negligent to an extent of 30% is modified as 80% : 20%. Point No.1 is accordingly answered.
The appeals in M.F.A. Nos.10074/2013, 10075/2013, 10076/2013, 10077/013, 10078/2013 and 10079/2013 filed by the Insurance Company are allowed in part. The amount in deposit before this Court to be transmitted to the concerned Tribunal.
This takes us to the next point for consideration which is with regard to the quantum of compensation sought by the appellant - claimants.
MFA No.163/2014 = MVC No.3796/2011.
This is a case concerning the death of an inmate of the Scorpio vehicle namely, Venkatachalapathi. He was aged 37 years of age. In paragraph 29 of the
impugned judgment it is stated that the deceased Venkatachalapathi was working as a manager in M M Enterprises (Indane Gas Agency) and proprietor of Manjunatha Enterprises (Airtel Distributor) and he was earning Rs.66,000/- per month. The Tribunal has noted the fact that the income of the deceased was Rs.2,55,350/- per annum.
Learned counsel for the appellant claimant contended that the deceased was working as a Manager in M M Enterprises and he was earning a salary of Rs.26,000/- per month and he was also earning as a proprietor of Manjunatha Enterprises being a distributor for Airtel. Therefore, his total monthly earning was Rs.66,000/- per month which has not been taken into consideration. He further contended that future prospects have not been added to the monthly income as per the recent judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi reported in (2017) 16 SCC 680 to an extent of 40%. He submitted that the compensation to be awarded to the claimants may be enhanced by also enhancing the compensation towards the conventional heads.
Per contra, learned counsel for the KSRTC and learned counsel for the Insurance Company supported the judgment and reasoning of the Tribunal on the quantum of compensation awarded and contended that the appellant claimants are not entitled to any additional compensation.
On perusal of the impugned judgment in paragraph 29 and 30 it is noted that the Tribunal has taken into consideration the income tax returns which were filed for the assessment years 2008 – 2009, 2009 – 2010, 2010 – 2011 and 2011-2012 and has stated that for the assessment year 2008 – 2009 the income was Rs.2,55,350/- and the income tax paid was Rs.22,000/-; that for the assessment year 2000- 10 the annual income was Rs.4,28,666/- and the income tax paid was Rs.38,900/-. Similarly, for the assessment year 2010 – 11 the total annual income was Rs.4,22,139 and the tax paid was Rs.30,000/- and for the assessment year 2011-12 the business income was Rs.4,52,222/-. The Tribunal has taken the income at Rs.2,55,350/- which was the lowest for the said periods and deducted Rs.22,000/- towards income tax since there was no reflection of the salary
income of Rs.26,000/- per month in the income tax returns. The same has rightly not been taken into consideration by the Tribunal. We find that having regard to the fact that the deceased Venkatachalapathi was the proprietor of Manjunatha Enterprises which was an Airtel distribution entity and the fact that the said business would continue to enure to the members of the family of the deceased and the income from the said business is not a stable income, but would be fluctuating over the years, the Tribunal was justified in assessing Rs.2,55,350/- which is the lowest of the annual income of the deceased. A sum of Rs.22,000/- has been deducted towards the income tax. The net income is Rs.2,33,350/-. Having regard to the dictum of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra), 40% of the said income would have to be added towards future prospects. That would be Rs.93,300/-. The total annual income would thus be Rs.3,26,650/-. Since the claimants are the mother and son of the deceased, 1/3rd of the said amount has to be deducted towards the personal expenses of the deceased and consequently the amount would be Rs.2,17,766/-. The deceased was aged 37 years and the appropriate
multiplier of ‘15’ would have to be added. Consequently, the compensation on the head of loss of dependency would be Rs.32,66,499/- instead of Rs.23,33,505/- awarded by the Tribunal.
Further, in terms of the latest dictum of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram reported in 2018 ACJ 2782, compensation towards loss of consortium would have to be awarded. In this regard it may be noted that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Pranay Sethi has stated that on the head of loss of consortium an amount of Rs.40,000/- should be awarded, which we think is the maximum amount that could be awarded. In Magma General Insurance Company Limited, the expression “consortium” has been elicited in paragraph 8.7 in the following manner: 8.7 “A Constitution Bench of this Court in Pranay Sethi (supra) dealt with the various heads under which compensation is to be awarded in a death case. One of these heads is Loss of Consortium. In legal parlance, “consortium” is a compendious term which encompasses ‘spousal
consortium’, ‘parental consortium’, and ‘filial consortium’. The right to consortium would include the company, care, help, comfort, guidance, solace and affection of the deceased, which is a loss to his family. With respect to a spouse, it would include sexual relations with the deceased spouse. Spousal consortium is generally defined as rights pertaining to the relationship of a husband- wife which allows compensation to the surviving spouse for loss of “company, society, co- operation, affection, and aid of the other in every conjugal relation.” Parental consortium is granted to the child upon the premature death of a parent, for loss of “parental aid, protection, affection, society, discipline, guidance and training.” Filial consortium is the right of the parents to compensation in the case of an accidental death of a child. An accident leading to the death of a child causes great shock and agony to the parents and family of the deceased. The greatest agony for a parent is to lose their child during their lifetime. Children are valued for their love, affection, companionship and their role in the family unit.
Consortium is a special prism reflecting changing norms about the status and worth of actual relationships. Modern jurisdictions world- over have recognized that the value of a child's consortium far exceeds the economic value of the compensation awarded in the case of the death of a child. Most jurisdictions therefore permit parents to be awarded compensation under loss of consortium on the death of a child. The amount awarded to the parents is a compensation for loss of the love, affection, care and companionship of the deceased child. The Motor Vehicles Act is a beneficial legislation aimed at providing relief to the victims or their families, in cases of genuine claims. In case where a parent has lost their minor child, or unmarried son or daughter, the parents are entitled to be awarded loss of consortium under the head of Filial Consortium. Parental Consortium is awarded to children who lose their parents in motor vehicle accidents under the Act. A few High Courts have awarded compensation on this count. However, there was no clarity with respect to the principles on which compensation could be awarded on loss of Filial Consortium.
The amount of compensation to be awarded as consortium will be governed by the principles of awarding compensation under ‘Loss of Consortium’ as laid down in Pranay Sethi (supra).
In view of the above, towards loss of filial consortium a sum of Rs.30,000/- is awarded to the mother of the deceased and towards loss of parental consortium a sum of Rs.30,000/- is awarded to the minor son of the deceased. In addition, a sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards loss of estate and a further sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards funeral expenses. Thus, the total compensation awarded is Rs.33,56,499/- which is rounded off to Rs.33,56,500/- instead of Rs.24,24,505/- awarded by the Tribunal. The said compensation shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of the claim petition till realization. Since the deceased Venkatachalapathi was the driver of the Scorpio vehicle and 20% negligence has been apportioned on him the legal representatives would not be awarded the compensation to that extent.
As the deceased Venkatachalapathi was negligent in causing the accident to an extent of 20%, the Insurance Company is exonerated
to that extent in this appeal. Thus, the compensation to be awarded to the legal representatives of deceased Venkatachalapathi, the claimant appellants in this appeal is Rs.29,25,200/-. The reassessed compensation shall carry interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of realization.
75% of the aforesaid amount is apportioned to the minor son of the deceased while 25% of the said amount shall be apportioned to the mother of the deceased. The entire sum apportioned to the minor child shall be deposited in any post office, nationalized bank or scheduled bank until he attains the age of majority. 50% of the compensation with proportionate interest awarded to the mother of the deceased shall be deposited in any post office, nationalized bank or scheduled bank deposit for an initial period of five years. She shall be entitled to draw the periodical interest on the said deposit. The balance compensation shall be released to her after due identification.
In the result, the KSRTC is directed to deposit the re-assessed compensation within a period of four
weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.
In the result, the appeals filed by the appellants claimants and the Insurance Company are allowed in part. Consequently, the appeals filed by the KSRTC are dismissed.
The amount in deposit made by the Insurance Company to be transmitted to the concerned Tribunal.
M.F.A. No.160/2014 = MVC No.5109/2011. 40. This case pertains to the death of M. Murthy who was aged about 55 years and he was also an inmate of the Scorpio vehicle. Learned counsel for the appellants contended that the Tribunal has assessed the salary of the deceased at Rs.15,000/- only per month which is on the lower side. That he was working as a Laison Officer/Real Estate agent and was earning Rs.45,000/- per month. That PW.8 Shivakumar was examined in support of the averments made by the claimants with regard to the earnings of the deceased. Learned counsel for the claimants contend that assessment of Rs.7,000/- per month as the notional income is on the lower side and
hence the said amount would have to be enhanced. Further that the award of compensation under the conventional heads are also on the lower side and he therefore contended that compensation may be enhanced in the instant appeal.
Per contra, learned counsel for the KSRTC and Insurance Company contended that the award of compensation is just and proper and the same would not call for any enhancement.
On hearing learned counsel for the respective parties, it is noted that the deceased M.Murthy was aged 55 years as per the post-mortem report marked at Exhibit- P47. The applicable multiplier is 11. Though it was stated that he was working as a Laison Officer / Real Estate agent and earning Rs.45,000/- per month, there is no corroboration of the said fact by any documentary evidence. PW8 – Shivakumar has been examined. He is the Proprietor of M/s. M.M. Enterprises. But, there is no documentary evidence to the fact that Rs.15,000/- was paid by him to M. Murthy. However, the Tribunal has assessed the notional income at Rs.7,000/- per month,
which we think is also on the lower side. Hence, the notional income is assessed at Rs.10,000/- per month. 10% of the said amount is added towards future prospects which would make the total at Rs.11,000/-. 1/3rd of the said amount is deducted towards the personal expenses of the deceased. The amount would then be Rs.7,333/- per month, which is annualized and appropriate multiplier of 11 is applied. Thus, the compensation on the head of loss of dependency would be Rs.9,67,999/- which is rounded off to Rs.9,68,000/-, instead of Rs.5,31,300/- awarded by the Tribunal.
The claimants are widow and daughter of the deceased. On the head of loss of consortium, they are entitled to Rs.40,000/- and Rs.30,000/- respectively on the head of loss of spousal consortium and loss of parental consortium. A sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards loss of estate and a further sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards funeral expenses. Thus, the total compensation is Rs.10,98,000/- instead of Rs.6,22,300/- awarded by the Tribunal. The same shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization.
Out of the said compensation, 80% shall be apportioned to the widow of the deceased and 20% to the married daughter of the deceased with proportionate interest. 75% of compensation awarded to the widow of the deceased shall be deposited in any Post Office, nationalized Bank or scheduled Bank deposit for an initial period of ten years. She shall be entitled to draw the periodical interest on the said deposit. The balance compensation shall be released to her after due identification. The compensation awarded to the daughter of the deceased shall be released to her with proportionate interest after due identification.
It is needless to observe that the said compensation shall be deposited by the KSRTC and the Insurer in the ratio of 80:20. The reassessed compensation shall be deposited by the said respondent entities within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this judgment.
In the result, in this case, the appeal filed by the claimants is allowed in part.
Parties to bear their respective costs.
M.F.A. No.164/2014 = M.V.C. No. 3046/2011. 48. This appeal pertains to the injuries sustained by S.Shivakumar.
Learned counsel for the claimant contended that Shivakumar was aged 31 years at the time of the accident. But, it has been taken as 32 years by the Tribunal as per his Driving License extract - Exhibit-P12. That he was an Area Field Manager in M/s. Manjunatha Enterprises, (Airtel Distributor), Nagashettihalli, Bangalore, earning Rs.20,000/- per month. He has produced employment-cum-salary certificate marked as Exhibit-P10. The Tribunal has assessed the notional income at Rs.5,500/- per month.
Learned counsel for the claimant/appellant submitted that the compensation awarded is the lower side. He further contended that having regard to the serious injuries sustained by him which is evident from Exhibit-P3 – wound certificate, Exhibit-P7 being two Discharge summaries, inpatient / outpatient records, X-Rays and CT Scan films as per Exhibits-P49 to P55, he is entitled to additional compensation by re-assessing the permanent disability, which has been assessed by the Tribunal at 22.49%, which
is on the lower side. He contended that the appellant is entitled to additional compensation on the heads of loss of future earning capacity, pain and suffering, medical expenses, loss of earning during laid up period and loss of amenities, incidental charges as well as future medical expenses.
Learned counsel for the respondent contended that the award of compensation is on the higher side and hence the same may be reduced on all heads.
We note that the Tribunal has noted the following injuries sustained by the claimant/appellant Shivakumar: (a) Comminuted fracture of left distal radius. (b) Displaced fracture distal end of left ulna. (c) Bilateral nasal bone fracture. (d) Fracture of proximal 1/3rd of right fibula with right great toe drop. (e) Open wound on left knee measuring 3 x 2 cm.
Considering the evidence of Dr. H.B.Shivakumar who deposed as PW6, the Tribunal has
assessed the whole body disability at 22.49%. Learned counsel for the appellant contended that the same is on the lower side. While, learned counsel for the respondents contended that the same is on the higher side and it ought to be reduced.
Bearing in mind the aforesaid injuries, we find that the whole body disability could be assessed at 22%. The Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.5,07,802/- on the following heads:
Injury pain and sufferings Rs. 80,000/- 2. Medical expenses Rs.1,38,482/- 3. Loss of earnings during laid up period Rs. 16,500/- 4. Loss of future earnings due to disability Rs.2,32,320/- 5. Loss of amenities Rs. 20,000/- 6. Conveyance, Nourishment, Food and attending charges Rs. 08,500/- 7. Future medical expenses Rs. 12,000/-
Total Rs.5,07,802/-
In the circumstances, by keeping in mind the age, avocation and the injuries sustained by the claimant/appellant, the reassessment of compensation on various heads shall be as under:
Injury pain and sufferings Rs. 50,000/- 2. Medical expenses Rs.1,38,482/- 3. Loss of earnings during laid up period (Rs.8,000/- x 6 months) Rs. 48,000/- 4. Loss of future earnings due to disability (disability at the rate of 22% to the whole body disability - 22% of 8000 x 12 x 16) Rs.3,37,920/- 5. Loss of amenities Rs. 40,000/- 6. Conveyance, Nourishment, Food and attending charges Rs. 30,000/- 7. Future medical expenses Rs. 20,000/-
Total Rs. 6,64,402/-
The enhanced compensation is Rs.1,56,600/- The same shall carry interest at 6% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization.
Thus, the appeal filed by the claimant/appellant is allowed in part.
The respondent shall deposit the enhanced compensation in the ratio of 80:20 with proportionate interest within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this judgment.
M.F.A. No.165/2014 = M.V.C. No. 3797/2011. 58. This appeal pertains to the death of Mamatha, wife of S.Shivakumar and mother of Sanika. She was aged 25 years at the time of the accident.
Learned counsel for the claimants/appellants contended that the Tribunal has awarded a meager compensation of Rs.12,21,000/- and that the award of compensation on the head of loss of dependency as well as loss of consortium are on the lower side.
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents contended that the award of compensation is on the higher side and the same may be reduced.
It is noted that Mamatha who was aged 25 years, is stated to be a home maker. Though learned counsel for the appellant contended that she was also earning from tailoring work, there is no corroborative evidence in that regard.
The Tribunal has taken note of the fact that she was a home maker and on account of her death, the family would now have to depend upon a servant for doing the household chores. Consequently, the Tribunal has assessed the monthly loss that would be caused to the family on account of engaging a help at Rs.5,000/- per month and Rs.60,000/- per year and has added another
Rs.30,000/- to the said amount towards escalation and 1/3rd of the said amount has been deducted towards the personal expenses of the deceased, which we think is not a proper approach. In the circumstances, while considering Rs.5,000/- towards the expenses for engaging the help for the household chores and the same being Rs.60,000/- per year and by applying the multiplier of 18, the compensation on the said head would be Rs.10,80,000/-. It is not really loss of dependency, but a mere amount towards expediency on account of the death of the home maker. In addition, a sum of Rs.40,000/- is awarded to the husband of the deceased towards loss of spousal consortium and a sum of Rs.30,000/- is awarded on the head of loss of parental consortium. In addition, a sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards loss of estate and a sum of Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses. Thus, the total compensation is Rs.10,80,000/- + Rs.1,00,000/- = Rs.11,80,000/- instead of Rs.12,21,000/- awarded by the Tribunal. However, we find that the difference between the compensation awarded by the Tribunal and the reassessed compensation is Rs.12,21,000/- - Rs.11,80,000/- = Rs.41,000/- only.
Having regard to the tender age of the minor daughter of the deceased who has lost her mother being only three years at the time of the accident, we do not think it is in the interest of justice to reduce the compensation in this appeal. Hence, the reassessed compensation is Rs.11,80,000/- and while the Tribunal has awarded Rs.12,21,000/-. We do not propose to interfere with the said amount. Therefore, the compensation shall be Rs.12,21,000/- as assessed by the Tribunal. The same shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum.
75% of the said compensation with proportionate interest shall be awarded to the minor daughter of the deceased. While 25% with proportionate interest shall be awarded to the husband of the deceased. The entire compensation awarded to the daughter of the deceased shall be deposited in any Post Office or nationalized or scheduled Bank deposit until she attains the age of majority. The compensation awarded to the husband of the deceased with proportionate interest shall be released to him after due identification. The respondents – KSRTC and insurer shall deposit the
compensation in the ratio of 80:20 respectively with proportionate interest within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this judgment.
Thus, the appeal filed by the claimants/appellants in M.F.A. No. 165/2014 is dismissed.
Parties to bear their respective costs.
M.F.A. No.166/2014 = M.V.C. No. 5110/2011.
This appeal pertains to the death of Gagan who was aged 22 years as on the date of the accident. The claimants are his mother and sister.
Learned counsel for the claimants/appellants contended that the deceased was prosecuting Bachelor of Engineering and was in VIII Semester and he was also rendering tuitions and earning Rs.15,000/- per month, but, for the unfortunate death in the accident. Had he completed his engineering course, he would have earned a handsome salary. However, the Tribunal has assessed the notional income at Rs.10,000/- per month, which is on the lower side. He further contended that the award of
compensation on the other conventional heads are also meager and therefore the compensation may be enhanced.
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents contended that the compensation awarded is exorbitant, as the deceased was not an earning member of the family and the same may be scaled down.
By way of reply, learned counsel for the claimants/appellants contended that the deceased Gagan was a brilliant student and after completion of his Bachelor of Engineering course, he was selected for admission by the Texas A & M University – Kingsville at United States of America (U.S.A.). That on account of the unfortunate death, the bright future has been nipped in the bud. Therefore, the compensation may be enhanced.
We note that Gagan was aged 22 years as per the postmortem report which is at Exhibit-P38 and as per Exhibits –P.40 to P.42, the date of birth of the deceased is indicated as 20.10.1989. Thus, the appropriate multiplier is 18. The deceased was prosecuting his VIII Semester Bachelor of Engineering course and had he completed the said course, he would have had an opportunity to study
Post Graduation course either overseas or in India. But, the career of a bright student has been nipped in the bud. Even though he was not an earning member of the family, nevertheless having regard to his academic credentials and that he was prosecuting Bachelor of Engineering course, the notional income would have to be assessed. Normally, in such cases, the notional income assessed is Rs.15,000/- per month. Further, 40% of the said amount would have to be added towards future prospects which would be Rs.6,000/-. Thus, the notional month income would be Rs.21,000/-. The deceased was a bachelor and hence 50% of the same would have to be deducted towards personal expenses of the deceased and the remaining amount would be Rs.10,500/-. The same would have to be annualized and the appropriate multiplier of 18 would have to be applied taking the compensation of Rs.22,68,000/- on the head of loss of dependency. The mother of the deceased is awarded Rs.40,000/- towards loss of filial consortium, and the sister of the deceased is awarded Rs.30,000/- towards loss of love and affection, further sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards loss of estate and another Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards funeral
expenses. Thus, the total compensation would be Rs.23,68,000/- instead of Rs.13,01,000/- awarded by the Tribunal. The reassessed compensation shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization.
The reassessed compensation shall be deposited by the respondents in the ratio determined in this judgment within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of certified copy of this judgment.
The reassessed compensation shall be apportioned to an extent of 90% to the mother of the deceased and 10% to the sister of the deceased. 75% of the compensation awarded to the mother of the deceased shall be deposited in any Post Office, nationalized or scheduled Bank deposit for an initial period of 10 years. She shall be entitled to draw periodical interest on the said deposit. The balance compensation with proportionate interest shall be released to her after due identification. The compensation awarded to the sister of the deceased with proportionate interest shall be released to her after due identification.
The respondent shall deposit the enhanced compensation in the ratio of 80 : 20 respectively with proportionate interest within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this judgment.
The appeal filed by the claimants/appellants in M.F.A. No.166/2014 is allowed in part.
Parties to bear their respective costs.
M.F.A. No.167/2014 = M.V.C. No. 3836/2011. 77. This case pertains to the death of Pavithra, wife of Venkatachalapathi.
Learned counsel for the claimant/appellant contended that the deceased Pavithra was working as a Manager in M/s. Manjunatha Enterprises and her annual income was Rs.1,68,000/-, but the Tribunal has assessed the notional income at Rs.5,000/- only and therefore, same may be enhanced and 50% of the said amount has to be added towards her future prospects and the compensation under the head of loss of dependency would require reassessment and enhancement. He further
submitted that the compensation under conventional heads may also be enhanced.
Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents contended that there is no corroborative evidence to prove that the deceased was earning Rs.1,68,000/- per annum. In the circumstances, the assessment of notional income at Rs.5,000/- per month is also on the higher side. He contended that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal may be reduced on all heads.
The Tribunal has assessed the notional income at Rs.5,000/- per month in the absence of there being any concrete evidence in that regard. The accident has occurred in the year 2011. This Court would normally assess the notional income of an unskilled labour when an accident would have occurred in the year 2011 at Rs.6,500/- per month. But, in the instant case, having regard to the nature of work performed by the deceased Pavithra, notional income could be assessed at Rs.7,000/- per month. 40% of the said amount would have to be added towards future prospects, which would be Rs.2,800/-. Thus, the total amount would be 9,800/-
(Rs.7,000/- + Rs.2,800/-). 1/3rd of the said amount would have to be deduced towards personal expenses of the deceased and the remaining amount would be Rs.6,533/- which would have to be annualized and the appropriate multiplier of 17 has to be applied. Thus, the total compensation under the head of loss of dependency is Rs.13,32,799/- which would be rounded of to Rs.13,32,800/-. Further a sum of Rs.30,000/- is awarded to the mother-in-law of the deceased towards loss of filial consortium (loss of love and affection) and a sum of Rs.40,000/- to the minor son of the deceased towards loss of parental consortium. In addition, a sum of Rs.15,000/- is awarded towards loss of estate and a further sum of Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses. Thus, the total compensation would be Rs.14,32,800/-. The reassessed compensation shall carry interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of claim petition till realization.
The reassessed compensation shall be apportioned to the mother-in-law of the deceased to an extent of 25%, while the minor son of the deceased shall be entitled to 75%. The entire compensation apportioned to the minor son of the deceased shall be deposited in any
Post Office, nationalized or schedule Bank deposit until he attains the age of majority. The entire compensation with proportionate interest awarded to the mother-in-law of the deceased shall be released to her after due identification.
The respondent shall deposit the enhanced compensation in the ratio of 80 : 20 respectively with proportionate interest within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this judgment.
The appeal filed by the claimants/appellants in M.F.A. No.167/2014 is allowed in part.
Parties to bear their respective costs.
In the result, all the appeals which are filed by M/s. Royal Sundaram Insurance Company in M.F.A. Nos.10074/2013, 10075/2013, 10076/2013, 10077/2013, 10078/2013 and 10079/2013 are allowed in part on the question of negligence, though there may be reassessment of compensation or enhancement of compensation awarded.
The appeals filed by the KSRTC in M.F.A. Nos.455/2014, 456/2014, 457/2014, 458/2014, 459/2014 and 460/2014 are dismissed.
The appeals filed by the claimants/appellants in M.F.A. Nos.163/2014, 160/2014, 164/2014, 166/2014, 167/2014 are allowed in part; except M.F.A. No.165/2014 which is dismissed.
It is needless to observe that in all these cases, the liability of KSRTC is to an extent of 80% and the liability of the Insurance Company is to an extent of 20%, except in M.F.A. No.10075/2013 in which the Insurance Company is exonerated of its liability to satisfy the award and the liability of KSRTC in that appeal is to an extent of 80%.
Amount in deposit made by KSRTC as well as Insurance Company shall be transmitted to the concerned Tribunal, except in M.F.A. No.10075/2013, wherein the Registry to refund the amount in deposit made by the Insurance Company to the Insurer. 90. Parties to bear their respective costs.
Office to transmit the record to the concerned Tribunal forthwith.
Sd/- JUDGE
Sd/- JUDGE
ykl