Facts
The assessee is aggrieved by the confirmation of a penalty of Rs. 5,000 for AY 2017-18. The penalty was levied for not filing the return of income by the due dates. The assessee claimed to be a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) employed in the USA since January 2016 with no taxable income in India.
Held
The Tribunal held that the cash deposits of Rs. 10 Lacs in the assessee's bank account, added on a best judgment basis, were out of past salary savings from overseas employment. Since the assessee was employed outside India and believed her income was below the taxable limit, a penalty for non-filing the return was not justified.
Key Issues
Whether penalty under section 271F is leviable for non-filing of return of income when the assessee is an NRI with overseas income and bona fide belief of income below taxable limit.
Sections Cited
271F, 139(1), 139(4), 144
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI ABY T. VARKEY, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
(िनधा*रण वष* / Assessment Year: 2017-18) Smt. E. Chandrakala ITO बनाम/ 5/202, Near Police Station, Ward-1 Ambai Road East, Munneerpallam, Tirunelveli. Vs. Tirunelveli-627 356. �थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No. AFWPC-0238-H (अपीलाथ�/Appellant) : (� थ� / Respondent) अपीलाथ�कीओरसे/ Appellant by : None � थ�कीओरसे/Respondent by : Ms. R. Anita ( Addl.CIT) -Ld. Sr. DR सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of Hearing : 25-09-2024 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 09-10-2024 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member)
Aggrieved by confirmation of penalty u/s 271F for Rs.5,000/- for Assessment Year (AY) 2017-18, the assessee is in further appeal before us. Upon perusal of penalty order dated 14-01-2022 as passed by Ld. AO, it could be seen that the assessee did not file return of income by due dates either u/s 139(1) or u/s 139(4). An assessment was framed u/s 144 determining income of Rs.10 Lacs. The Ld. AO initiated penalty proceedings for non-filing of return of income and show-caused the assessee. The assessee submitted that it was in further appeal against the said assessment order. However, rejecting the same Ld. AO levied penalty of Rs.5000/-.
During appellate proceedings, the assessee submitted that she was NRI and employed in USA since January, 2016. She had no taxable income In India and therefore, did not file the return of income. The addition of Rs.10 Lacs represents cash deposited in her bank account out of past salary savings by her parents. Further, the quantum addition was in further challenge. However, Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the same. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us.
At the time of hearing, none appeared for the assessee. The Ld. Sr. DR pleaded for dismissal of the appeal. However, from the facts, it emerges that the assessee is a salary earner and employed outside India since January, 2016. For the aforesaid reasons, the cash deposits in her bank accounts for Rs.10 Lacs has been added in her hands on best judgment basis since the assessee could not attend assessment proceedings. The same is in further challenge before Ld. CIT(A). When the only source of income is salary earned from outside India, the assessee would be under bona-fide belief that her income was below taxable limit and there was no requirement for her to file the return of income. Therefore, in our considered opinion, this is not a fit case for levy of penalty. We delete the same.
The appeal stand allowed. Order pronounced on 9th October, 2024