INCOME TAX OFFICER, CHENNAI vs. BRINDAVAN EDUCATIONAL TRUST, NATRAMPALLI, VELLORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal agreed that only the surplus of income over expenditure is taxable, not gross receipts. However, it noted that the CIT(A) cannot give directions but can only confirm, reduce, enhance, or annul the assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee, an educational trust, filed a return declaring Nil income. The CPC determined total income at gross receipts of Rs. 2,06,47,674/-. The CIT(A) directed the AO to re-compute income considering only the surplus over expenditure.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) has the power to issue directions for re-computation of income, and whether only surplus or gross receipts of an educational trust are taxable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, C BENCH: CHENNAΙ
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH & SHRI JAGADISH
PER JAGADISH, A.M : Aforesaid appeal filed by the Revenue is against the order of Learned Commissioner of Income Tax, National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [hereinafter “CIT(A)”] dated 15.06.2024 directing the Assessing Officer (A.O) to re-compute the total income by taking into account the surplus shown in the income and expenditure account for the year and not the entire gross receipts. :- 2 -:
The assessee is a trust and engaged in the educational activities and filed return of income declaring total income at Nil on 31.03.2019. The CPC, Bengaluru in the intimation u/s. 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) has determined the total income at gross receipts of Rs. 2,06,47674/-. The assessee filed rectification u/s. 154 of the Act which has been rejected by the A.O. The assessee has filed appeal before Ld. CIT(A) and the Ld. CIT(A) held that only the surplus of income over expenditure should be brought to tax and directed the jurisdictional A.O to re-compute the total income by taking into account of the surplus shown in the audited income and expenditure account. Now, the Revenue is in appeal against the direction of Ld. CIT(A).
The Ld. Departmental Representative (DR) has argued that the Ld. CIT(A) does not have power to give direction and he can only confirm to reduce or onus or annual the assessment and therefore, the order of Ld. CIT(A) be set aside.
The Ld. Authorized Representative (A.R) of the assessee, on the other hand, has supported the order of Ld. CIT(A) and submitted that there is nothing wrong in the direction of Ld CIT(A), as even if the assessee is not eligible for exemption u/s. 11 of the Act, only the surplus of income over expenditure can be taxed not the gross receipt .
We have heard the rival submissions, and perused the materials available on record. We agree with the submissions of the Ld. AR that only surplus of income over expenditure is to be taxed not the gross receipts. We also agree with the Ld. DR that the CIT(A) can only confirm, reduce, enhance or annul the assessment but does not have power to give the direction. We accordingly set aside the orders of Ld. CIT(A) and remit the matter back to the file of AO to re-compute the income by taking into account the surplus shown in the audited income and expenditure account for the relevant year. Hence, the appeal filed by the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the Open Court on 17th October, 2024. (महाबीर सिंह) (Mahavir Singh) उपाध्यक्ष / Vice President चेन्नई/Chennai, दिनांक/Dated: 17th October, 2024. (जगदीश) (Jagadish) लेखा सदस्य / Accountant Member EDN/- :- 4 -:
आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेषित/Copy to: 1. अपीलार्थी/Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी/Respondent 3. आयकर आयुक्त/CIT, Chennai 4. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि/DR 5. गार्ड फाईल/GF
More judgments on Section 154
- Income Tax Officer, Jaipur vs Rakesh Kumar Malani, JaipurITA 1425/JPR/2026[2025-26]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2025-26
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- Ramtirath Bawa, Nagpur vs ITO Ward3(4), NagpurITA 327/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Mohinder Singh, Nagpur vs ITO Ward 3(4), NagpurITA 322/NAG/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Ramakrishna Reddy Makireddy, Hyderabad vs ACIT, Circle-5(1), HyderabadITA 70/HYD/2026[2007-08]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2007-08
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