PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-07 vs. ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE

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ITA/594/2017HC DelhiDLHC01288858201713 October 2017Bench: HON'BLE DR. JUSTICE S.MURALIDHAR,HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Tribunal concurred with the CIT(A) that the Assessing Officer erred by not examining the assessee's accounts as mandated by Rule 8D(1) before applying Rule 8D(2)(ii). The assessee had claimed sufficient interest-free funds for investments.

What were the facts?

The Revenue appealed against a common order of the ITAT which upheld the CIT(A)'s restriction of disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D. The disallowance pertained to expenditure incurred on investments yielding exempt income.

What were the issues?

Whether the AO could apply Rule 8D(2)(ii) for disallowance of interest expenditure without first examining the assessee's accounts and recording dissatisfaction as per Rule 8D(1).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

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$~ * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI 10&12 + ITA 592/2017 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-07 Appellant Through: Mr Sanjay Kumar, Junior Standing Counsel versus ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE Respondent Through: None + ITA 594/2017 PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-07 Appellant Through: Mr Sanjay Kumar, Junior Standing Counsel versus ORIENTAL BANK OF COMMERCE Respondent Through: None CORAM: JUSTICE S. MURALIDHAR JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH ORDER % 13.10.2017 1. These are two appeals by the Revenue against the common order" dated 27"^ December, 2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (TTAT') in ITA Nos. 242/Del/2014 and 243/Del/2014 for the Assessment Years ('AYs') 2008-09 and 2009-10. 2. The question sought to be urged in the present appeals is whether the ITA Nos. 592/2017 & 594/2017 Page 1 of3 Digitally Signed By:AMULYA Signature Not Verified

ITAT erred in concurring with the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ['CIT(A)'] in restricting the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer ('AO') under Section 14A read with Rule 8D towards expenditure incurred in making investments that yieldedexemptincome. 3. Mr Sanjay Kumar, learned Junior Standing Counsel for the Revenue has focussed onthe deletion by the CIT (A) of disallowance made bythe AO of indirect 'interest expenditure' in terms of Rule 8D(2) (ii) ofthe Income Tax Rules, 1962 ('Rules'). He placed reliance on the decision of this Court in Pr. Commissioner of Income-tax, Delhi-2 v. Bharti Overseas (P) Ltd. [2015] 64 taxmann.com 340 (Delhi) to urge that once there was any interest expenditure incurred, the presumption ofpart ofit having been incurred for making the investment in terms of Rule 8D(2) (ii) of the Rules stood attracted. 4. However, the Court finds that in the present case, the CIT(A) has rightly commented that the AO has not, as mandated by Rule 8D (1) of the Rules, examined the accounts of the Assessee before concluding that the claim of the Assessee that it incurred no interest expenditure for the purposes of making investments was untrue. On the contrary, the CIT(A) notes that the Assessee has throughout been asserting that it had more than sufficient interest free fund for the purposes of making investments. There was no occasion for the Assessee to incur any interest expenditure for the purpose. It is this factual finding thathasbeenconcurred withbythe ITAT. 5.The netresult is that without complying with Rule 8D (1) oftheRules by recording that he is not satisfied with the correctness of the Assessee's ITA Nos. 592/2017 &594/2017 Pag^ ^ of3

u assertion that "no expenditure has been incurred has been incurred in relation to the exempt income", the AO could not have straightway proceeded to draw a presumption and apply Rule 8D (ii)(2) ofthe Rules that some interest expenditure should have been incurred by the Assessee for the purposes ofmaking investments which yielded exempt income. 6. The orders passed by the CIT(A) and the ITAT do not suffer from any legal infirmity. 7. No substantial question of law arises in these appeals and the same are accordingly dismissed but, in the circumstances, with no orders as to costs. OCTOBER 13,2017 rd ITA Nos. 592/2017 & 594/2017 S.MURALIDHAR, J. PRATHIBA M. SINGH, J. Page 3 of3

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