SHRI RAMVEER TYAGI,MORENA vs. ITO BHARATPUR (ITO MORENA), MORENA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that neither the lower authorities nor the assessee provided sufficient evidence or comparable instances to justify the disallowances. Therefore, a lump sum disallowance of 5% on both commission and miscellaneous expenses was deemed just and proper, without setting a precedent.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in the retail liquor business, appealed against the disallowance of commission expenses and a portion of miscellaneous expenses. The Assessing Officer had disallowed the entire commission and 10% of miscellaneous expenses, which the CIT(A) reduced to 20% of commission and upheld the 10% disallowance for miscellaneous items.
What were the issues?
The key issues were the validity of disallowing commission expenses and miscellaneous expenses without adequate justification and evidence by the lower authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AGRA BENCH, AGRA
Before: Sh. Satbeer Singh Godara & Sh. M. Balaganesh
ORDER
Per Satbeer Singh Godara, Judicial Member:
This assessee’s appeal for Assessment Year 2014-15, arises against the CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi’s DIN & order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022-23/1047483133(1) dated 17.11.2022, in proceedings u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”).
Heard both the parties at length. Case file perused.
The assessee pleads the following substantive grounds in the instant appeal: “Ground No. 1 Disallowance of commission expenses of Rs.4,52,8816.00 ./2023 Ramveer Tyagi The CIT(A) has erred in restricting disallowance of commission expenses to 20% of expenses on lump sum basis i.e. Rs.4,52,8816/- from entire commission expenses. Ground No. 2 Adhoc disallowance of 10% of expenses for personal use confirmed by Hon’ble CIT(A) on adhoc basis. The CIT(A) has erred in allowing the adhoc disallowance of 10% of conveyance expenses of Rs.1,78,652/-, telephone expenses of Rs.18,925/-, travelling expenses of Rs.65,298/- and shop expenses of Rs.42,592/- stating to be personal expenses.”
We have given our thoughtful consideration to the assessee’s and Revenue’s vehement rival contention against and in support of both the lower authorities’ action disallowing 20% of the commission expenditure on lump sum basis and other miscellaneous items @ 10%, involving varying sums, respectively.
This assessee is admittedly engaged in retail business of English and country made liquor under the name & style of M/s Ramveer Tyagi wine contractor at Dholpur. The Assessing Officer framed a scrutiny assessment in his case dated 22.12.2016 inter alia disallowing entire commission expenses of Rs.22,64,079/- along with 10% of miscellaneous claim involving conveyance expenses/telephone, travelling and retail heads, respectively. Learned CIT(A) lower appellate discussion in turn has restricted the former entire commission expenditure
Faced with this situation, the Revenue could hardly dispute that neither the learned lower authorities have discussed any past or subsequent trends in the assessee’s business nor they referred to any comparable instance in the very activity before restricting the impugned expenditure @ 20% and 10%, respectively. Learned counsel was equally fair in not rebutting the clinching factual position emanating from the case file that the assessee has also not satisfactorily prove both these terms of expenditure by filing cogent supporting evidence. Be that as it may, we are considered in this factual backdrop a lump sum disallowance of 5% only in the instant case qua both these heads of commission and miscellaneous expenditure would be just and proper in the larger interest of justice with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent. Necessary computation shall follow as per law.
No other ground or argument has been pressed before us.
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