DILIP KUMAR JAIN,RAMGANJMANDI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER , KOTA
Facts
During a search and seizure operation, a stock of Kota Stone was found to be short by 45,930 Sq. Feet. The Assessing Officer (AO) treated this shortage as unaccounted sales and added Rs. 4,59,300/- to the assessee's income. The CIT(A) confirmed this addition.
Held
The Tribunal held that the addition should not be the entire sale value but only the profit element on the unaccounted sales. The Tribunal calculated the net profit on the shortage of stock to be Rs. 15,054/- after considering the set-off of already accounted unaccounted sales.
Key Issues
Whether the full value of the shortage of stock can be treated as unaccounted sales, or only the profit element thereof should be taxed.
Sections Cited
132(1), 139, 143(2), 142(1), 153B(1)(b), 4, 5
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES,”A” JAIPUR
Before: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 180/JP/2024
per the Production Register (Stock Register) maintained by the assessee,
total stocks of Kota Stone comes to 11,78,109 Sq. Feet. Thus, the stock of
kota Stone measuring 1,07,427 Sq. Feet (1178109-1070682) was found
short in comparison to the production register maintained by the assessee
13 ITA No. 180/JP/2024 Dilip Kumar Jain vs. Assistant Commissioner as on 16.11.2017. Meanwhile, the assessee was asked to explain the
reason of short stock found in comparison of stock as per books, vide Q.
No. 14 of the statement recorded by the assessee on 07.03.2018. In reply,
thereto, the assessee had stated that after correcting some
clerical/mathematical error in both of stocks, the difference of stocks, which
found short in comparison to production register maintained by the
assessee comes to 45,930 Sq. Feet instead of 1,07,427 Sq. Feet.
Considering the average sale price of the material ld. AO made the addition
of Rs. 4,59,300 [ 45,930 * 10 ] as unaccounted sales of the assessee. The
assessee challenged the finding of the ld. AO before the ld. CIT(A). The ld.
CIT(A) has dismissed this ground on ground that the assessee could not
explain the difference of stock, when the stock has been carried out with
the presence of the assessee and also there is no mistake pointed out in
the method of measuring the stock. Before us the ld. AR of the assessee
submitted that the stock found in this case is short and not excess. Had it
been excess the amount can be added as unaccounted stock but herein
this case the same is found in short and therefore, only the profit portion
can be added based on the various decisions cited by the ld. AR of the
assessee wherein several courts taken a view that unaccounted sales
cannot be treated as income in total but only the the profit element on such
14 ITA No. 180/JP/2024 Dilip Kumar Jain vs. Assistant Commissioner unaccounted sales requires to be taxed. It is not under dispute that the
stock was found short against stock as per book position. In other words,
the stock was short out of accounted stock. This means that the accounted
purchases were affected as unaccounted sales. In such circumstances, it is
the element of profit on such sales which requires to be taxed and not the
entire sales. As it is evident that the sale price of the kota stone adopted
for valuation @ Rs. 10 and the profit in this type of business ranges
between 8 – 10%. In such circumstances, the net profit in the case of the
assessee at the best be added at Rs. 45,930/-, which alone could have
been brought to tax and not the entire sales of Rs. 4,59,300/-. We get
support of this view from the decision of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs.
Williamson Financial Services & Ors (SLP(C) 2275/2007 (Hon’ble Supreme
Court), Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Balchand Ajitkumar 263 ITR 610
(2003) Hon’ble MP High Court, Commissioner of Income Tax Vs.
President Industries (2002) 258 ITR 0654 – Hon’ble Gujrat High Court and
others. The ld. AR of the assesses submitted in the written submission that
the learned Assessing Officer had also made addition of Rs. 69,575/- with
reference to sales found noted in certain loose papers. This addition has
been reduced to Rs. 30,876/- by the Learned CIT(A) as per para 4.6 of the
appellate order. The addition is also on account of and with reference to
15 ITA No. 180/JP/2024 Dilip Kumar Jain vs. Assistant Commissioner sales found noted on slips which were not accounted for. In fact, while
passing the assessment order, it was incumbent up on the Learned
Assessing Officer to have given set-off of this unaccounted sales against
stock found short. Both these are co-related. The stock was found short as
the same was sold unaccounted. In other words, unaccounted sales as
upheld by the Learned CIT(A) to the extent of Rs. 30,876/- are relatable to
shortage of stock on account of which addition of Rs. 45,930/- worked out
as discussed above. Considering the addition already sustained on
account of unaccounted sales of Rs. 30,876/- by the ld. CIT(A) the net
addition now requires to be upheld works out to Rs.15054/- (45930 –
30876). In the light of this discussion addition sustained by the Learned
CIT(A) for an addition of Rs. 4,59,300/- requires to be reduced to Rs.
15054/-. In the light of the discussion so recorded the ground no. 1 raised
by the assessee is allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 22/04/2024.
16 ITA No. 180/JP/2024 Dilip Kumar Jain vs. Assistant Commissioner Sd/- Sd/- ¼ Mk0 ,l- lhrky{eh ½ ¼ jkBksM deys'k t;UrHkkbZ ½ (Dr. S. Seethalakshmi) (Rathod Kamlesh Jayantbhai) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 22/04/2024 *Ganesh Kumar, PS आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू 1. The Appellant- Dilip Kumar Jain, Ramganjmandi izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- Assistant Commissioner, Kota 2. vk;dj vk;qDr@ The ld CIT 3. 4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The ld CIT(A) 5. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 180/JP/2024) 6. vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेज. त्महपेजतंत