Facts
The assessee filed an appeal against the order of the CIT(E) rejecting their application for registration under section 12AB of the Income Tax Act. The appeal was filed with a delay of 416 days due to the illness of the trust's Chairman. The assessee's representative argued that the delay was caused by unavoidable circumstances and requested condonation. The Revenue objected, stating the trust was engaged in business activities.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the assessee had complied with the first two notices but could not provide complete details for the third notice due to the Chairman's illness, supported by an affidavit and medical reports. Considering the principles of natural justice and the reasonable cause for the delay, the Tribunal condoned the delay. The case was restored to the file of the CIT(E) to decide the issue of registration on its merits.
Key Issues
Whether the delay in filing the appeal is justifiable due to the Chairman's illness, and whether the CIT(E) erred in rejecting the registration application based on the trust's activities being predominantly commercial.
Sections Cited
12AB, 2(15)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES,”A” JAIPUR
Before: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 37/JP/2024
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर न्यायपीठ] जयपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES,”A” JAIPUR Mk0 ,l- lhrky{eh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh jkBksM deys'k t;UrHkkbZ] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 37/JP/2024 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Years : 2023-24 cuke Shriteja Mandir Trust, CIT Vs. Commerce College Road Exemption, Talwandi, Kota Jaipur LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AAETS 1067 P vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Sh. Vedant Agarwal (Adv.) jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Sh. Arvind Kumar (CIT) lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 15/04/2024 mn?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@Date of Pronouncement: 01/05/2024 vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM
This appeal filed by assessee is arising out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax, Exemption, Jaipur dated 27/09/2022 [here in after ld. CIT(E) ] being the order for rejection of the registration of the assessee trust u/s. 12AB of the Income Tax Act.
At the outset of the hearing the bench noted that in the present appeal filed by the assessee is filed with a delay of 416 days in filing of the
2 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) appeal. The ld. AR of the assessee invited our attention to the prayer
application for condonation of delay and the content of the petition reads
as:
“Sub: Request for condonation of delay in filing the appeal in the case of Shriteja Mandir Trust, Kota. Appeal no 37/JPR/2024. Yourhonour’s,
In this case the due date to file the appeal was 26/11/2022 but filed on dated 16- 01-2024.
Yourhonour's the delay was because of long illness of Shri Babulal Chaudhary. Chairman of appellant trust. He was suffering Coronary Artery disease and was advised complete bed rest from September 2022 to December 2023, copy of medical certificate & affidavit are attached herewith for kind perusal and verification. Prayer It is therefore most respectfully pray that the delay of 416 days in filing the appeal may kindly be condoned in the interest of justice and the appeal may kindly be admitted.”
In support of these contention an affidavit duly sworn was also filed by chairmen of the trust. .
2.1 The ld. AR of the assessee in support of the condonation petition
humbly submitted that there were 3 occasions on which notices were issued and on the 3rd occasions. The assessee could not submit the
required details as the trustee who was handling the affairs was under
medical treatment and was advised bed rest. In support of the contention, he relied upon the affidavit filed. After 3rd notices, the assessee could not
3 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) submit the details and therefore, he in support of the delay relied upon the
fact that since managing trustee who is our about the fact of the case was
undertaking medical treatment and was advised bed rest. On resuming the
duty, he immediately filed the appeal against the order of registration of the
assessee trust. Therefore, in the interest of justice, he prayed to
condonation the delay.
2.2 On the other hand, the ld. DR objected to the prayer of the assessee
and submitted that the activities of the trust were also running in the
absence of Chairman of the trust. Therefore, why the other office bearers
could not file the appeal. However, the ld. DR left the decision of
condonation of delay in filing the appeal in the light of the facts narrated in
the petition of the assessee trust and prayed that the bench may decide
the issue as deem fit in the interest of justice.
2.3 Heard the parties, perused the materials available on record.
The bench noted that the assessee has complied the earlier two notices and submitted the details on the 3rd occasions the Chairman
of the trust became ill and could not furnish the details in the desire
way / format or the extent required. Therefore, the order has been
passed. So far as the filling of the appeal in time also the reason is
4 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) that the chairmen of the trust who is authorized person become sick
and was advised bed rest and therefore, the appeal could not be
filed. In support of these contention the ld. AR of the assessee filed
the affidavit and relevant medical records. Considering all these
aspects of the matter we find that there is a reasonable cause to the
assessee in filling this appeal belatedly of 416 days. Thus, based on
that evidence and records we condoned the delay and respectfully
following the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Collector, land Acquisition vs. Mst. Katiji and Others, 167 ITR 471
(SC) as the assessee is prevented by sufficient cause.
In this appeal, the assessee has raised following grounds: -
“1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law also Ld. CIT (Exemption), Jaipur grossly erred in rejecting the application for registration u/s 12AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law also Ld. CIT (Exemption), Jaipur grossly erred in holding that the activities letting out of properties on rent, which is the primary source of income, are not charitable in nature and therefore also erred in rejecting the application for registration.
On the facts and circumstances of the case Ld. CIT (Exemption) Jaipur grossly erred in not considering the fact that the activities of society are genuine and the society has fulfilled all the necessary conditions for registration as stipulated in the law.
On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law also Ld. CIT (Exemption) grossly erred in not considering the replies filed in this respect and also in not providing a reasonable opportunity of being heard before rejecting the application for registration.”
5 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) 4. Succinctly, the fact as culled out from the records is that the
assessee filed application online dated 27.03.2022 in Form No. 10AB for
seeking registration u/s 12AB of the Income Tax Act. 1961. The assessee
was issued a letter/notice No. ITBA/EXM/F/EXM43/2022-23/1044662712
(1) dated 16.08.2022 requesting therein to submit certain documents/
explanations by 05.09.2022. The assessee submitted its reply on 04-09-
2022 along with relevant documents / clarification. The reply was perused
and few discrepancies were found. Accordingly, the applicant was asked to
submit clarification / information / details on the said discrepancies vide
letter dated 13.09.2022 requesting to submit the relevant documents. In
response to the above notice the assessee furnished reply on 14.09.2022.
The reply furnished by the assessee was perused and few discrepancies
were found. Thereafter, another notice was sent to the assessee
requesting to furnish details / information / clarification by 21.09.2022 vide
letter dated 19.09.2022. On given date the assessee didn’t furnish any
reply nor anyone attended in response to the show cause. Even after giving
sufficient opportunity, the assessee failed to furnish complete details as
sought for in the letters sent to the assessee. Therefore, the ld. CIT(E)
noted that the assessee failed to furnish satisfactory response of the letters
seeking details of the students staying in the Hostels run by the assessee
6 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) due to which corroboration between activities of the assessee and
expenditure so made could not be established. Thus, the genuineness of
the activities of the assessee could not be determined. Thus, it is clear that
the activities of the assessee are not charitable in nature as it is
predominantly carrying out activities of letting out property on rent which is
the primary source of income for the assessee. Hence, the assessee
cannot be held as charitable within the meaning of Sec. 2(15) of the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Based on these observation the assessee trust is
not considered fit for registration and, therefore, registration u/s 12AB was
rejected the relevant finding of the ld. CIT(E), is reiterated here in below:
“On examination of Income and Expenditure accounts& Form No. 26AS & details furnished by the applicant, it is quite clear that 1. The applicant has let out many properties on rent for which rental income has been received. 2. Against such activity, TDS has also been deducted on such impugned receipts under section 1941(b) of the Act. 3. As such, the applicant is receiving rental receipts. Hence, impugned receipts/ considerations shown in the I&E Account for FY 2019-20 are nothing, but Income received from letting out of property which is of the nature of Business/commercial Receipts. 4. The same scenario is visible in the final accounts and 26AS statements for the F.Y. 2020-21 and F.Y. 2018-19 as well. 04. It is pertinent to state that the income from such commercial activities is forming more than 20% of the total receipts for F.Y. 2019-20i.e. in contravention to the provisions laid down in 1st proviso to Sec. 2(15). Hence, the applicant fails condition (b) of the proviso. Further, such commercial activities are not the incidental but are pre-dominant activity of the applicant. Hence, the applicant also fails condition (a) of the proviso. Therefore, as per the proviso, such activity in the nature of advancement of an object of General Public Utility shall not qualify as charitable activity.
7 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) 05. It is further noticed that the SFT details of the applicant depict that there has been cash deposit of Rs. 31,30,000/- over the F.Y. 2019-20. In account of the above, the applicant was asked to furnish explanation regarding the same. The reply of the applicant has not been found satisfactory. Hence, in the absence of such consistency, it seems that the trust/institution is in receipt of anonymous donation. Moreover, the applicant failed to furnish satisfactory response of the letters of this office seeking details of the students staying in the Hostels run by the applicant due to which corroboration between activities of the applicant and expenditure so made could not be established. Thus, the genuineness of the activities of the applicant could not be determined. 06. Based on above discussion, it is clear that the activities of the applicant are not charitable in nature as it is predominantly carrying out activities of letting out property on rent which is the primary source of income for the applicant. Hence, the applicant cannot be held as charitable within the meaning of Sec. 2(15) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Based on above, I am satisfied that the applicant trust is not fit for registration and, therefore, registration u/s 12AB is rejected and filed.”
Aggrieved from the above order of the ld. CIT(E), the assessee
preferred the present appeal. In support of the grounds so raised, the ld. AR
of the assessee submitted that the assessee has submitted all the details in response to the notice earlier but on the 3rd notices, the assessee could not
submit the required details on account of ill health of the Chairman and
trust. At the same the ld. AR of the assessee submitted that if given a
chance / opportunity to represent the case before the ld. CIT(E) the
assessee has submit all the details that is required by the ld. CIT(E) and the
assessee was deprive of the justice based on the facts presented in the
affidavit filed by the chairmen of the assessee trust.
8 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) 6. Per contra, the ld. DR representing, the revenue submitted that there
were three notices issued to the trust establishing that the trustees engaged
in the nature of business activity and that aspect has not been established
and therefore, the registration has rightly been denied. However, the ld. DR
has not objected to the prayer of the assessee to give one more chance to
represent the fact on account of due to ill health of Chairman of the Trust.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material placed
on record. The bench noted that in this case there were three notices were
issued the assessee has complied and filed the details in response to the
two notice but when the third notice issued the chairmen of the trust
become sick and was advised bed rest. In support of this the affidavit and
medical report was filed. Thus, the bench feels that the assessee has
justified as to the reason as to why the complete details were not provided
by the assessee. Considering that aspect of the matter and in the interest of
the principles of nature justice we deem it fit to restore the matter to the file
of ld. CIT(E) to decide on the merit of the case afresh after giving the
opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Based on these observations
we set aside the challenged order to the file of ld. CIT(E) to decide the issue
of registration of the assessee trust on merits. The assessee is also
directed to co-operate with the ld. CIT(E) in deciding the issue of
9 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E) registration and the assessee is directed to comply with the notices asking
for the details and should not seek time without sufficient reason. Before
parting, we may make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to
the file of the ld. CIT(E) shall in no way be construed as having any
reflection or expression on merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated
by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax, (Exemption) independently in
accordance with the law.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on 01/05/2024. Sd/- Sd/- ¼ Mk0 ,l- lhrky{eh ½ ¼ jkBksM deys'k t;UrHkkbZ ½ (Dr. S. Seethalakshmi) (Rathod Kamlesh Jayantbhai) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 01/05/2024 *Ganesh Kumar, PS आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू 1. The Appellant- Shriteja Mandir Trust, Kota 2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- CIT Exemption, Jaipur 3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ The ld CIT vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The ld CIT(A) 4. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत 5. 6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 37/JP/2024) vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेज. त्महपेजतंत
10 ITA No. 37/JP/2024 Shriteja Mandir Trust vs. CIT(E)