VIPIN VERMA,ETAH vs. CIT(A) ALIGARH, ALIGARH
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition of Rs. 0.12 Lacs as disallowance of expenses does not constitute concealment of income. The addition for unsecured loans, though made for want of evidence, does not automatically attract penalty as per Supreme Court's decision in Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.
What were the facts?
The assessee's income was increased by Rs. 9.12 Lacs due to unexplained unsecured loans and a 25% disallowance of expenses. A penalty was levied under Section 271(1)(c) for this addition.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied solely on additions made due to lack of documentary evidence or estimated disallowances, without proving concealment of income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd.2,228 citing189 Taxmann 322 · 2010 · SC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AGRA
Before: HON’BLE SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
(िनधा�रणवष� / Assessment Year: 2010-11) Shri Vipin Verma बनाम/ Vs. ITO-3(2) Patiyali Gate, Etah 207001 Etah. �थायीलेखासं./जीआइआरसं./PAN/GIR No. ACIPV-2736-N (अपीलाथ�/Appellant) : (��थ� / Respondent) अपीलाथ�कीओरसे/ Appellant by : None ��थ�कीओरसे/Respondent by : Shri Shailender Shrivastava – Ld. Sr. DR सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date of Hearing : 10-02-2025 घोषणाकीतारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 28-03-2025 आदेश / O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. Aforesaid appeal by assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2010-11 arises out of an order of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 31-05-2024 in the matter of penalty levied by Ld. Assessing Officer [AO] u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act for Rs.1.77 Lacs on 22-06-2018. At the time of hearing, none appeared for assessee. Accordingly, the appeal was heard with the able assistance of Ld. Sr. DR who pleaded for dismissal of the appeal.
The facts leading to levy of penalty are that Ld. AO made additions of Rs.9.12 Lacs in the assessment order. The assessee was engaged in online trading of MCX at commodity exchange. In the financial statements, the assessee reflected unsecured loans of Rs.9 Lacs but the assessee failed to file the confirmation and creditworthiness of the lender. Accordingly, this amount was added to the income of the assessee. The addition of Rs.0.12 Lacs represents adhoc 25% disallowance of expenses. Consequently, impugned penalty was levied against the assessee. During appellate proceedings, the assessee contended that the receipt was wrongly classified as loan whereas the same represent gift from family members. Considering the same, the assessee accepted the assessment and chose not to file any further appeal. Nevertheless, the same would not justify the impugned penalty. However, Ld. CIT(A0 rejected the same against which the assessee is in further appeal before us.
It is quite clear that the addition of Rs.0.12 Lacs is nothing but estimated disallowance of expenses. No case of concealment of income could be made out against this item. The other item is also reflected in the financial statements. The same was added for want of sufficient documentary evidences. However, the same would not attract penalty in terms of decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Reliance Petroproducts Pvt. Ltd. (189 Taxman 322) holding that mere non-acceptance of a claim would not automatically lead to imposition of penalty on the assessee. Therefore, we delete the impugned penalty and allow the appeal of the assessee.
The appeal stand allowed in terms of our above order. Order pronounced u/r 34(4) of Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
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- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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