LATE SH. RAJEEV MATHUR, THROUGH LEGAL HEIR SHOBHA MATHUR,JAIPUR vs. ITO, WARD-4(5), JAIPUR, JAIPUR
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal without providing an opportunity for hearing, passing the order in the name of the deceased assessee. The Tribunal held that an order passed against a deceased person is nullity and void ab initio.
What were the facts?
The assessee, engaged in fishery business, declared net profit u/s 44AD. The AO observed cash deposits of Rs. 30,79,500/- and made an addition u/s 69A. The assessee's wife intimated that the assessee had expired in 2020.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal and passing an order in the name of the deceased assessee without considering the fact of death and without providing adequate opportunity of hearing.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES, ‘’SMC” JAIPUR
Before: Hon’ble SHRI SANDEEP GOSAINvk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 311/JP/2024
ORDER PER: SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against order of the ld. CIT(A) dated 17-01-2024, National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [ hereinafter referred to as (NFAC) ] for the assessment year 2017-18 raising following grounds of appeal. Ground No.1: The Ld. CIT(A), NFAC has erred on facts and in law in passing the order in name of assessee ignoring the fact that assessee expired in the year 2020 which was intimated by assessee's wife Shobha Mathur while seeking adjournment on
2. LATE SHRI RAJEEV MATHUR THROUGH LEGAL HER SHOBHA MATHUR VS ITO, WARD 4(5), JAIPUR 27.12.2022 & 30.08.2023 and thus the order so passed in the name of deceased is illegal & bad in law. Ground No. 2:The Ld. CIT(A), NFAC has erred on facts and in law in dismissing the appeal filed by the assessee by holding that assessee is not interested in pursuing the appeal without providing adequate opportunity of hearing. Ground No.3 :The Ld. CIT(A), NFAC has erred on facts and in lave in confirming the addition of Rs.30,79,500/- u/s 69A of the IT Act, 1961 on account of unexplained cash deposit in the bank account. ‘’ 2.1 The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is engaged in fishery business and filed the return of income in which net profit was declared u/s 44AD of the Act. However, the AO during the assessment proceedings observed that the assessee made cash deposits of Rs.30,79,500/- and thus statutory notices for seeking his reply were issued and accordingly made addition u/s 69A of the Act. 2.2 Aggrieved by the addition, the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) who dismissed the appeal filed the assesse. 2.3 Now the assessee is in appeal before this Bench. At the very outset, the ld AR appearing on behalf of the assessee submitted that the assessee in fact expired on 2020 and it was submitted vide its submission that 27-12-2022 that the assessee had expired due to COVID-19 but ignoring the said fact, the ld. CIT(A) dismissed the appeal as the notice issued by him to the assessee remained un-complied with.
3 LATE SHRI RAJEEV MATHUR THROUGH LEGAL HER SHOBHA MATHUR VS ITO, WARD 4(5), JAIPUR 2.4 Now at this stage, the ld.AR submitted that since the fact that assessee had expired was submitted before the ld. CIT(A) but still the order was passed in the name of the assessee instead of passing order through legal heir of the assessee. Thus the order passed by the ld. CIT(A) is illegal and bad in law. In support thereof, the judgement of Hon’ble Allahabad is relied upon in the case of Bashir (Dead) through Lrs. & Another vs State of U.P. & Others. 2.5 On the other hand, the ld. DR appearing on behalf of the Department relied upon the order passed by the Revenue Authorities. 2.6 After having heard the counsel of both the parties at length and after perusal of the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities and taking into consideration the facts and documents submitted before the Bench, the Bench found that it is an undisputed fact that during the pendency of the appeal before the ld. CIT(A), it was intimated that the assessee had expired but still order was passed against the assessee. Therefore, while relying upon the Judgement in the case of Bashir (Dead) through Lrs. & Another vs State of U.P. & Others, I am of the view that the order passed against the dead person is nullity and void ab initio and the same are not sustainable in law and thus set aside. However, the L/R of the deceased i.e. wife of the assessee has at no stage submitted the death certificate or has not filed the list of L/R before the ld. CIT(A) and even not amended Form 35. Therefore, in these circumstances and in my view, the matter needs to be restored back to the file of
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