Facts
The assessee, engaged in retail trade of gold and silver jewellery, did not maintain books of accounts and declared income under Section 44AF. The case was reopened to verify transactions, and a disallowance under Section 40A(3) for cash purchases was confirmed by the CIT(A).
Held
The Tribunal found that the reopening of assessment was based on allegations of unaccounted purchases/sales, but no such addition was made. The disallowance under Section 40A(3) was made on accounted purchases, and there was no new tangible material for the AO to form a belief of escaped assessment.
Key Issues
Whether the reopening of assessment and the subsequent disallowance under Section 40A(3) were justified in the absence of new tangible material and if the disallowance was correctly applied to accounted purchases.
Sections Cited
147, 143(3), 40A(3), 44AF
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, AGRA
Before: HON’BLE SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA, JM & HON’BLE SHRI MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL, AM
O R D E R Manoj Kumar Aggarwal (Accountant Member) 1. Aforesaid appeal by assessee for Assessment Year (AY) 2008-09 arises out of an order of Ld. Addl. / Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [CIT(A)] dated 24-01-2024 in the matter of an assessment framed by Ld. AO u/s 147 r.w.s. 143(3) of the act on 18-03- 2014. The sole grievance of the assessee is confirmation of disallowance u/s 40A(3) for Rs.14.13 Lacs. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, the same is adjudicated as under. The assessee is stated to be carrying out retail trade of gold and silver jewellery. The assessee did not maintain books of accounts and declared income u/s 44AF.
The case of the assessee was reopened vide notice u/s 148 dated 15-03-2013. The same was to verify the transactions as carried out by the assessee with Shri H.D. Joshi and others. It transpired that the assessee reflected income of Rs.1.28 Lacs against turnover of Rs.33.27 Lacs. Considering the provisions of Sec.44AF, 5% thereof would be deemed income which would be Rs.1.66 Lacs. The assessee reflected less income. Therefore, Ld. AO held that the income was not declared u/s 44AF. Finally, Ld. AO computed disallowance u/s 40A(3) for Rs.14.13 Lacs on account of cash purchases. The Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the assessment against which the assessee is in further appeal before us.
Upon perusal of reasons recoded to reopen the case of the assessee as kept on Page No.9 of the paper-book, we find that the assessment has been reopened merely on the allegation that the assessee has made unaccounted purchase / sale to Shri H.D. Joshi and others. It has been alleged that the assessee has made unaccounted transaction which has escaped assessment. However, no such addition has been made in the assessment order. The Ld. AO has merely made disallowance u/s 40A(3) which is against accounted purchases only. Further, there is no new tangible material before Ld. AO to form a belief that the income had escaped assessment. For these reasons alone, the assessment is liable to the quashed. We order so. Delving into the merits has been rendered academic in nature.
The appeal stand allowed in terms of our above order. Order pronounced u/r 34(4) of Income Tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963. (SATBEER SINGH GODARA) (MANOJ KUMAR AGGARWAL) 5ाियक सद6 /JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद6 / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 22.04.2025 आदेश की 8ितिलिप अ:ेिषत / Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ"/Appellant 2. " थ"/Respondent 3. आयकरआयु3/CIT 4. िवभागीय"ितिनिध/DR 5. गाड9फाईल/GF