ITO 22(3)1, NAVI MUMBAI vs. DINESH SHIVAJIRAO GHADAGE, NAVI MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The tribunal held that the CIT(A) contravened Rule 46A by admitting additional evidence and new pleas without giving the Assessing Officer an opportunity to examine them or seek a remand report. Therefore, the matter was remanded back to the Assessing Officer for fresh examination.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed additional evidence before the CIT(A) without confronting it to the Assessing Officer. This included claims of trade advances and a joint venture contribution, which were not presented during the original assessment.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in admitting additional evidence and new pleas without providing an opportunity to the Assessing Officer, thereby violating the principles of natural justice and Rule 46A.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCHES “D”, MUMBAI
Before: Shri Joginder Singh, & Shri N.K. Pradhan
आदेश / O R D E R
Per Joginder Singh (Judicial Member) The Revenue is aggrieved by the impugned order dated 31/01/2013 of the Ld. First Appellate Authority, Mumbai, deleting the addition made u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter the Act) as unexplained cash credit, more specifically when the assessee did not produce any confirmation on unsecured loans, without providing opportunity to the Assessing Officer in contravention of Rule-46A of the Rules.
During hearing, the ld. DR, Shri Purushottam Kumar, advanced arguments, which is identical to the ground raised. It was contended that the assessee filed additional evidence before the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) and in turn, the First Appellate Authority neither provided opportunity to the Assessing Officer nor sought remand report from him. Our attention was invited to para 4.1 (page-6 of the impugned order). It was also explained that it is violation of principle of natural justice and contravention of Rule-46A of the rules. On the other hand, the ld. counsel for the assessee, Shri Rajesh Athavle, explained that the assessee took advances towards booking of the flats but fairly agreed that no confirmation was filed.
2.1. We have considered the rival submissions and perused the material available on record. We have also gone through the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) and find that during appellate proceedings, before the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal), the assessee filed additional evidence and merely claim that it was merely trade advances. There is a finding in para-4.1 of the impugned order that due to inadvertent mistake the amount of Rs.20 lakh contributed by reliable developer was shown under the head trade advances, whereas, it was contribution towards joint venture. These details were neither before the Assessing Officer nor such plea was raised. Likewise, in para-5 of the impugned order, there is an addition evidence, which was also neither confronted to the Assessing Officer nor any remand report was sought. Identical is the situation with respect to development agreement dated 04/04/2005, which is also additional evidence. On consideration of factual matrix, we are satisfied that the additional evidence filed before the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) or new plea raised before him was neither confronted to the Assessing Officer nor any remand report was sought from him. In such a situation, we are in agreement with the argument of the ld. DR, that there is a contravention of the Rule 46A of the rules, therefore, we remand this file to the file of the Assessing Officer to examine the claim of the assessee afresh. The assessee is directed to either produce the confirmation from the concerned parties or produce the parties to the satisfaction of the Assessing Officer. The assessee be given opportunity of being heard with further liberty to furnish necessary evidence, if any, in support of his claim. Thus, the appeal of the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes only.
Finally, the appeal of the Revenue is allowed for statistical purposes.
This Order was pronounced in the open court in the presence of ld. representatives from both sides at the conclusion of the hearing on 23/03/2017.
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