ITO 3(1)(3), MUMBAI vs. EMERGIC VENTURE CAPITAL P.LTD, MUMBAI

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ITA 6988/MUM/2016Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai05 May 2017AY 2012-133 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal found that while the CIT(A) was correct in deleting the disallowance made mechanically by the AO, a small disallowance was reasonable given the nature of common expenses. Therefore, the Tribunal directed a disallowance of Rs. 5,000.

What were the facts?

The assessee, an investment company, made significant investments but earned no dividend income. The Assessing Officer disallowed expenses under Section 14A based on Rule 8D, which the CIT(A) deleted. The Revenue appealed this deletion.

What were the issues?

Whether disallowance under Section 14A is mandatory even without exempt income, and if so, how it should be computed when expenses are minimal and not directly linked to investments.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” Bench, Mumbai

Before: Shri B.R. Baskaran (AM)

For Appellant: Shri R.S. Sanghai
Hearing: 3.5.2017Pronounced: 3.5.2017

The appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against the order dated 31.8.2016 passed by the learned CIT(A)-8, Mumbai and it relates to A.Y. 2012- 13. The Revenue is aggrieved by the decision of the learned CIT(A) in deleting the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer u/s. 14A of the I.T. Act.

2.

I have heard the parties and perused the record. The assessee-company is an investment company. It has made investment of ` 72.42 crores in shares and mutual funds. The assessee did not receive any dividend during the year under consideration and it also did not make any disallowance u/s. 14A of the Act. The Assessing Officer took the view that the disallowance under section 14A should be computed in terms of the provisions of Rule 8D and accordingly computed the disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(iii) of the I.T. Rules at 0.5% of the average value of investments, which worked out to ` 35,81,324/-. The Assessing Officer added the same to the total income of the assessee. In the appeal filed by the assessee, the learned CIT(A) took the view that the 2 M/s. Emergic Venture Capital P. Ltd.

Assessing Officer has applied the provisions of Rule 8D in a mechanical manner and further the Assessing Officer has not established any nexus between the expenses and exempt income. Accordingly, he deleted the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer and hence the Revenue has filed this appeal before the Tribunal.

3.

Learned Departmental Representative submitted that the disallowance u/s. 14A is mandatory as per Circular No. 5 of 2014 dated 11.2.2014 issued by CBDT, even if, the assessee did not receive any exempt income.

4.

The learned Authorized Representative pointed that the assessee has incurred expenditure of ` 2,31,701/- only during this year, out of which major expense was travelling expenses amounting ` 1,82,023/- and the same is not connected with the Investment activity. He submitted that the common expenses relate to subscription for magazines & journals ` 26,189/- and audit fee ` 11,030/- only. He further submitted that the assessee did not earn any exempt income during this year and hence the learned CIT(A) was justified in deleting the disallowance made by the Assessing Officer u/s. 8D(2)(iii) of the I.T. Rules.

5.

I noticed from the arguments of the Ld A.R that the common expenditure incurred by the assessee related to the subscription for magazines & journals and audit fees both aggregated to ` 37,000/-. The assessee has used its own funds for making investments and hence the Assessing Officer has not computed any disallowance u/r. 8D(2)(ii) of the I.T. Rules. Considering the details and quantum of the expenditure incurred by the assessee (referred supra), I am of the view that this is not a fit case for applying provisions of rule 8D of the I.T. Rules. Since the assessee has made investments of ` 72.42 crores, I am of the view that a reasonable sum may be disallowed out of the two expenses discussed above as relating to investment activity. Accordingly, I modify the order of the learned CIT(A) and direct the Assessing Officer to make

3 M/s. Emergic Venture Capital P. Ltd. a disallowance of ` 5,000/- u/s. 14A of the Act, as in my view the same would be reasonable in the facts and circumstances of the case. I order accordingly.

6.

In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is partly allowed. Order has been pronounced in the Court on 3.5.2017.

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