SHRI. V. DEVARAJU,ANEKAL vs. ITO, BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the lower authorities made additions based on disbelief of the assessee's explanation without sufficient corroborative evidence and without cross-examining relevant parties. Therefore, the case was remanded for de novo assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee declared an income of Rs. 5,55,721, but the Assessing Officer (AO) assessed the total income at Rs. 1,06,77,910, making additions for unexplained cash deposits. The assessee claimed these deposits were from sale proceeds and ancestral property shares, but the AO and CIT(A) rejected these explanations.
What were the issues?
Whether the cash deposits in the assessee's bank accounts were adequately explained and whether the AO and CIT(A) erred in making additions without proper evidence and adherence to natural justice principles.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 68,Section 54B,Section 143(3),Section 234A,Section 234B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, BANGALORE
Before: SMT. ASHA VIJAYARAGHAVAN & SHRI INTURI RAMA RAOShri V.Devaraju,
O R D E R
Per INTURI RAMA RAO, AM :
This is an appeal by the assessee directed against the order of the CIT(A), LTU, dated 24/09/2014 for the assessment year 2009-10.
The assessee raised the following grounds of appeal. The order of the Ld. CIT (A) is opposed to law, facts and circumstances of the 1. case. The Ld. CIT (A) erred in upholding the order of the Ld. AO wherein the AO 2. has assessed the total income of the appellant at Rs. 1,06,77,910, as against Rs. 5,55,721 as declared by the appellant in his return of income, which is against the principle of natural justice and thus the order is liable to be quashed.
Page 2 of 5 3. Addition u/s. 68 - Rs. 49,90,000 3.1 The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the order of Ld. AO who has brought to tax u/s. 68 a cash deposit of Rs. 49,90,000 appearing in the bank account of the appellant. 3.2 The Ld. CIT (A) ought to have held that the cash deposited in the account of the Appellant relates to the advance for purchase of house property returned by the seller, Mr. Muniraju.
4. Addition u/s. 68 - Rs. 31,00,000 4.1 The Ld. CIT(A) erred in upholding the order of Ld. AO, who has brought to tax u/s. 68, certain cash deposits amounting to Rs. 31,00,000 appearing in the bank account of the appellant. 4.2 The Ld. CIT (A) ought to have accepted the contention of the Appellant that the aggregate amount of Rs. 3 1,00,000 is share of other beneficiaries of the jointly owned land deposited in the Appellant's bank account for safe custody at the request of other beneficiaries.
5. The Ld. C1T(A) erred in rejecting the evidences filed by the Appellant in substantiation of his claim by doubting its credibility.
6. The Ld. AO erred in invoking the provisions of sec. 68 in the absence of books of accounts maintained by the Assessee and the Ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the same.
7. The Ld. CIT (A) erred in charging interest uis 234A and 234B of the Act. The Appellant seeks your leave to add, alter, amend or delete any of the grounds urged at the time of hearing.
Briefly facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual. He filed return of income for the assessment year 2009-10 on 17/09/2009 declaring income of Rs.5,55,721/-. After processing the said return of income under the provisions of sec.143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' for short] the case was selected for scrutiny assessment and the assessment was completed by the ITO, Ward 9(3), Bangalore, u/s 143(3) of the Act at a total income of Rs.1,06,77,910/-. While doing so, the Assessing Officer [AO] brought to tax cash deposits in Page 3 of 5 i. SB A/c No.30392262885 at State Bank of India, Electronic City branch, Bangalore and ii. SB A/c No.10491930000132 at HDFC Bank, Chandapura Road, Anekal. as unexplained cash deposits and also brought to tax long term capital gains of Rs.19,37,942/- denying the exemption claimed u/s 54B of the Act. During the course of assessment proceedings, it was explained that cash deposits are made out of sale proceeds received by the friend of the assessee Shri V.Chennaveerappa. Money was deposited in his account as his friend Shri Chennaveerappa did not have any bank account and even Shri Chennaveerappa appeared before the AO and confirmed the same and produced the sale agreement. The AO disbelieved this version and brought to tax. As regards deposits in SB A/c No.10491930000132 at HDFC Bank, Chandapura Road, Anekal, of Rs.31 lakhs it was explained that cash deposits were made out of share of his wife in the sale proceeds of ancestral property. However, assessee could not produce sale deed of the property sold.
Being aggrieved, an appeal was preferred before the CIT(A), who vide impugned order, dismissed the appeal.
Being aggrieved, assessee is before us in present appeal. Learned AR of the assessee vehemently argued that additions were made merely disbelieving the explanation tendered in support of the sources for cash deposits. No addition can be Page 4 of 5 made on mere surmises and conjectures. It is further contended that he is an illiterate and has himself appeared before the AO without understanding the nuances of the provisions of the Act and made submissions before the AO. Therefore, learned AR of the assessee prayed that the additions may be deleted.
On the other hand, learned Departmental Representative contended that the assessee had given contradictory explanation in support of sources before the AO and the CIT(A). This goes to show that the explanation tendered by the assessee is not bona fide and therefore, the addition should be sustained.
We heard rival submissions and perused the material on record. The issues in present appeal are whether the assessee tendered plausible explanation in support of cash deposits in the SB A/c No.30392262885 at State Bank of India, Electronic City branch, Bangalore and SB A/c No.10491930000132 at HDFC Bank, Chandapura Road, Anekal. No doubt, the assessee had adopted a contradictory approach before the lower authorities. The CIT(A) has confirmed the addition merely disbelieving the explanation tendered by the assessee in support of sources for cash deposits in the bank account. It is now well settled that no addition can be made on mere surmises and conjectures without any corroborative evidence. However, we find from record that the AO had not cross examined the person who allegedly lent/had given money to the assessee. Having regard to the principles of natural justice, we deem it fit and proper to remand the entire
Page 5 of 5 assessment again to the file of the AO for de novo assessment after affording an opportunity of being heard to the assessee in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 68
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Bliss Dealtrade Private Limited, Kolkata vs Income Tax Officer - Ward 9(2) Kolkata…ITA 208/KOL/2026[2012-13]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-13
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S. Sikka Motors PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Shri Yaras Suresh Babu Prabhu Kumar vs. The Union Of INDIATelangana · 27 Oct 2026