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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCH “ B ”
Before: SHRI A.K. GARODIA & SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO
Per Shri Vijay Pal Rao, J.M. : These five appeals by the assessee are directed against the composite order
of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dt.19.5.2013 arising from Assessment
Order passed under Section 153 r.w.s. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
short 'the Act') from 20.5.2006 to A.Y. 2009-10 respectively.
2 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 2. First we take up the appeal for Assessment Year 2005-06 wherein the
assessee has raised the following grounds :
The learned Commissioner of income Tax (appeals) erred in holding that non issue of an opportunity of being heard by the Additional Commissioner before approving an order of assessment u/s. 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act will not vitiate assessment proceedings completed u/s. 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the A ct. 2. The action of the learned CIT (A) is contrary to the procedure contemplated by the CBDT. 3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued u/s. 153A of the Act, is illegal since return is called without granting statute recognised period for compliance and there is no reasons either recorded or communicated to know how the learned Assessing authority has exercised his discretion for compliance to the notice u/s. 1534A of the Act. 4. The appellant respectfully submits a period of clear 30 days to 45 days was considered reasonable for compliances with regard to filing of return in response to notices. 5. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued u / s . 143(2) of the Act, relates to the original return filed u/s. 139 of the Act and not to the proceedings initiated u/s 153A of the Act, since the learned Assessing Authority has considered the income returned in the original return. 6. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in holding the sum of Rs.ll,97,996/- the income earned on sale of Agri.Land is assessable under the head Business not under the head Capital Gains. 7. The learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in holding the appellant is not entitled to exemption u/s. 548 of the Act. 8. The ld. Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) ought to have deleted the addition made on account of sale of Agrl. Land, as was shown in the return of income filed u/s. said transaction 139 of the Act and the assessment for the assessment year 2005-06 does not get abated.
3 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 9. The ld. Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the levy of interest u/s. 234 8 as consequential. The appellant crave leave of the Hon'ble Tribunal to raise such other ground or grounds at the time of hearing.”
Ground Nos.1 & 2 are regarding validity of assessment framed under
Section 153A of the Act due to non-offering an opportunity of being heard to
the assessee before approving the assessment order.
The learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has submitted that
as per the provisions of section 153D of the Act no order of assessment or
reassessment under Section 153A shall be passed by the Assessing Officer
below the rank of Joint Commissioner without prior approval of the Joint
Commissioner. The learned Authorised Representative has submitted that the
assessee ought to have been given an opportunity of hearing before granting
the approval under Section 153A r.w.s. 153D and therefore the alleged
approval is not valid and consequently assessment order passed under Section
153A is invalid and liable to be quashed. In support of his contention, he has
relied upon the decision dt.30.3.2012 of Pune Bench of this Tribunal in the case
of Akhil Ghulamali Somji Vs. ITO in ITA Nos.455 to 458/PN/2010. Thus the
4 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 learned Authorised Representative has pleaded that in the absence of proper
approval the assessment is liable to be set aside.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that there is no requirement of any opportunity of being heard to
the assessee at the time of approval of the Joint Commissioner for framing the
assessment under Section 153A. The learned Departmental Representative
has further submitted that the assessee has not disputed that the Assessing
Officer got the approval of the Joint Commissioner before passing the
impugned assessment under Section 153A and therefore there is no error or
illegality in the order of the assessment.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. The assessee has challenged the validity of assessment order
passed under Section 153A on the ground that the assessee was not given an
opportunity of hearing prior to grant of approval by the Joint Commissioner for
framing the assessment under Section 153A of the Act. The learned Authorised
Representative has placed reliance on the provisions of section 153D of the Act
as well as the decision in the case of Akhil Ghulamali Somji Vs. ITO (supra). For
ready reference we quote the Sectin153D as under :
5 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 “ 153D. No order of assessment or reassessment shall be passed by an Assessing Officer below the rank of Joint Commissioner in respect of each assessment year referred to in clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 153A or the assessment year referred to in clause (b) of sub- section (1) of section 153B, except with the prior approval of the Joint Commissioner: Provided that nothing contained in this section shall apply where the assessment or reassessment order, as the case may be, is required to be passed by the Assessing Officer with the prior approval of the Commissioner under sub-section (12)of section 144BA.”
The plain reading of the provisions of section 153D reveals that there is a
requirement of taking approval by Assessing Officer below the rank of Joint
Commissioner before passing an assessment order under Section 153A of the
Act from Joint Commissioner. Therefore the condition mandated under Section
153D of the Act does not indicate that such approval must be given after
hearing the assessee on the issue of approval. Thus we find that there is no
such requirement of granting an opportunity of hearing to the assessee by the
Joint Commissioner prior to giving the approval as per Section 153D of the Act
of order of assessment or reassessment under Section 153A of the Act. Pune
Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Akhil Ghulamali Somji Vs. ITO (supra) has
held in paras 13 & 14 as under :
“ 13. In the case of CIT Vs. Ratnabai N.K. Dubhash (Mrs.) (Supra), the difference between cancellation and amendment of assessment in view of the provisions of Sections 143, 144B, 153 and 251 of the I.T. Act 1961 has been dealt with. The Hon’ble High Court has been pleased to hold as under : “In view of the above discussion, we are of the clear opinion that incases falling under section 144B of the Act, the quasi-judicial function of the Income-tax Officer as an assessing authority
6 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 comes to an end the moment the assessee files objections to the draft order. The power to determine the income of the assessee thereafter gets vested in the Inspect-ing Assistant Commissioner to whom the Income-tax Officer is required to forward the draft order together with objections. The only thing that remained to be done by the Income-tax Officer is to pass a final order in accordance with the directions given by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. The function of the income-tax Officer to make the final assessment under section 144B(5) of the Act is more in the nature of a ministerial function because he can pass the order only in accordance with the directions of the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. He cannot vary ordepart from the directions given by the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. Moreover, the requirements of section 144B of the Act re mandatory. The Income-tax Officer has no option but to follow the same. He cannot make the final order on the basis of the draft order without forwarding the same to the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner along with the objections and without obtaining the directions of the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner. An assessment made by the Income-tax Officer in violation of the provisions of section 144B of the Act would be an assessment without jurisdiction. In the instant case, the admitted position is that on receipt of the draft order of assessment, the assessee did file objections and the Income-tax Officer completed the assessment himself on the basis of the draft order without forwarding the draft order and the objections to the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner and obtaining directions from him. Such an order, on the face of it, is beyond the powers of the Income-tax Officer under section 143 read with section 144B of the Act and, hence, without jurisdiction. The Tribunal, in our opinion, was, therefore, justified in its conclusion that the assessment was liable to be annulled. It was right in holding that the assessment order passed by the Income- tax Officer the instant case without reference to the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner had rightly been annulled by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals). In view of the above, we answer the question referred to us accordingly in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. This reference is disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs." 14. In the case of CIT Vs. SPL’s Siddharth Ltd. (Supra), before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court, the facts were that notice issued by the A.O u/s. 147 r.w.s 148 of the Act for re-opening the assessment for the A.Y. 2002-03 was set aside by the Tribunal on the ground that the requisite approval of Addl. Commissioner of Income Tax, which is mandatorily required, was not taken. Since 4 years had elapsed from the end of the relevant A.Y, the A.O u/s. 151(1) of the Act was required to take approval of the competent authority. The Hon’ble Delhi High Court after discussing the issue in detail and the case laws cited before it has been pleased to approve the decision of Tribunal. In view of these decisions and the position of law provided u/s. 153D of the Act, we hold that the assessment orders impugned framed in absence of obtaining prior approval of the Joint Commissioner for the A.Ys. under consideration are invalid as null and void and are quashed accordingly.”
Thus it is clear that the issue before the Tribunal in the case of Akhil Ghulamali
Somji Vs. ITO (supra) was passing the assessment order under Section 153A of
7 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 the Act without prior approval of the Joint Commissioner. There is no quarrel
on that proposition of law and the grievance of the assessee is only non-grant
of opportunity of hearing to the assessee and not that the assessment order
passed by the Assessing Officer without approval. The assessee has not raised
this issue or disputed the approval granted by the Joint Commissioner.
Accordingly, in view of our above discussion this ground raised by the assessee
is bereft of any merit or substance and the same is rejected.
Ground Nos.3 & 4 are regarding validity of invoking the provisions of
section 153A by issuing a notice under Section 153A of the Act.
The learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has submitted that
the Assessing Officer has provided less than 15 days in the notice issued under
Section 153A of the Act to file the return of income which is contrary to the
minimum period of 15 days provided under the statute. He has referred to the
provisions of section 158BC of the Act and submitted that the period prescribed
for filing the return shall not be less than 15 days but not more than 45 days.
Therefore the notice issued under Section 153A of the Act is invalid as the
assessee was not given the minimum period of 15 days and further when there
is no reason recorded by the Assessing Officer for providing the period less
8 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 than 30 days renders the notice issued under Section 153A of the Act is invalid
and consequently the assessment is liable to be quashed.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that there is no such minimum time period is provided under Section
153A rather the return of income is required to be filed within a period as
provided in the notice itself issued under Section 153A of the Act. He has
referred to the provisions of section 153A and submitted that the provisions
itself is simple and clear and therefore no such condition can be imported in
the provision when nothing is provided of giving the minimum period of 15
days for filing the return of income. He has further contended that even
otherwise the assessee has filed the return of income after about 5 months
from the date of notice issued under Section 153A of the Act which was
considered by the Assessing Officer and therefore the assessee cannot take a
plea that the assessee was not given the minimum period of 15 days.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. As regards the time period within which the assessee is required to
furnish the return in response to notice under Section 153A is concerned, we
9 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 find that there is no such time specified in the provisions of section 153A(1)(a)
which reads as under :
“ 153A. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 139, section 147, section 148, section 149, section 151 and section 153, in the case of a person where a search is initiated under section 132 or books of account, other documents or any assets are requisitioned under section 132A after the 31st day of May, 2003, the Assessing Officer shall— (a) issue notice to such person requiring him to furnish within such period, as may be specified in the notice, the return of income in respect of each assessment year falling within six assessment years referred to in clause (b), in the prescribed form and verified in the prescribed manner and setting forth such other particulars as may be prescribed and the provisions of this Act shall, so far as may be, apply accordingly as if such return were a return required to be furnished under section 139;”
Thus the language of the provision is plain and unambiguous and the assessee
is required to furnish the return within such period as prescribed in the notice
itself. Therefore there may be issue of reasonable time period in the notice
however it cannot be termed as not less than 15 days. The reasonable time
period depends on the facts and circumstances of the case. Therefore the
minimum period of 15 days as contended by the assessee cannot be imported
to the provisions of Sections 153A(1)(a) when this provision begins with a non-
obstante clause then the provisions of sections 139, 147, 148, 149, 151 and
153 shall have no over-riding effect on this provision. When the new provisions
for assessment or reassessment in case of search under Section 132 of the Act
10 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 was introduced and the legislature has intentionally not provided any such
minimum time period allowing the assessee to furnish the return of income
than the time period provided under Section 158BC cannot be read into this
section. Even otherwise we find that the notice under Section 153A(1)(a) was
issued on 24.9.2009 wherein the Assessing Officer has given time period for
furnishing the return as 30 days from the date of service of notice. Even
otherwise the period of 30 days provided by the Assessing Officer for furnishing
the return of income is a reasonable period. Further the assessee furnished its
return of income in response to the said notice under Section 153A only on
3.2.2010 which is more than 4 months after the date of issue of notice under
Section 153A. In view of the facts and circumstances when the Assessing
Officer has granted 30 days to furnish the return in response to the notice
under Section 153A and thereafter the assessee furnished the return only after
more than 4 months which was accepted by the Assessing Officer, the objection
raised by the assessee is devoid of any merit or substance and therefore
rejected.
Ground No.5 is regarding invalid notice issued under Section 143(2) of the
Act.
11 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 12. The learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has submitted
that the Assessing Officer issued a notice under Section 143(2) after filing the
return in response to notice under Section 153A of the Act however, the
Assessing Officer chose to consider the return originally filed by the assessee
under Section 139 of the Act and therefore the notice issued by the Assessing
Officer under Section 143(2) relates to the original return filed by the assessee
under Section 139 of the Act and not relates to the return filed under Section
153A. Thus the learned Authorised Representative has submitted tht the
assessment framed under Section 153A of the Act is without jurisdiction and
liable to be cancelled. He has referred to the assessment order and submitted
that the Assessing Officer took the return of income while computing the total
income of the assessee from the return filed under Section 139 and not from
the return filed under Section 153A of the Act.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that the Assessing Officer has clearly mentioned in the assessment
order that the total income declared by the assessee in the original return filed
under Section 139 was Rs.4,37,080 however in the return of income in
response to the notice under Section 153, the assessee has declared a net
12 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 income of Rs.4,20,460 which is less than the income declared in the original
return. Therefore, by considering the income declared by the assessee in the
original return filed under Section 139 was consciously taken into consideration
by the Assessing Officer and which does not mean that the notice issued under
Section 143(2) of the Act after the return of income filed by the assessee in
response to the notice under Section 153A is a notice under Section 143(2) in
respect of the original return.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. The objection of the assessee against the notice under Section
143(2) is purely based on one fact that while computing the total income of
the assessee, the Assessing Officer took the return of income declared in the
original return filed under Section 139 of the Act. We find that the assessee
filed the return of income on 03.02.2010 in response to notice issued under
Section 153A. Subsequently a notice under Section 143(2) was issued on
10.2.2010. Therefore, it is manifest from the facts of the case that the notice in
question was issued only after the return of income filed by the assessee in
response to notice under Section 153A and it cannot be said that the said
notice issued under Section 143(2) was in relation to the original return when
13 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 the time period for issuing notice was already expired. Therefore there cannot
be any correlation between the total income computation and notice issued
under Section 143(2) so claimed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer has
discussed this issue in para 6 and pointed out that in the return filed in
response to the notice under Section 153A the assessee has declared les
income than income declared in the original return filed under Section 139 of
the Act and therefore the Assessing Officer took the total income returned by
the assessee as declared in the original return while computing the total
income. When the notice under Section 143(2) was issued after the return of
income filed by the assessee in response to notice under Section 153A and
further there was no time available to the Assessing Officer to issue notice on
the original return of income then in the facts and circumstances of the case we
find that the notice in question was issued only in respect of the return filed by
the assessee under Section 153A of the Act. Hence this ground of the assessee
is rejected.
Ground Nos.6 to 8 are regarding the income earned on sale of agriculture
land is assessed as income from business instead of capital gains. The assessee
earned an income of Rs.11,97,996 from sale of Adyar Site. The assessee
14 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 claimed the said income as capital gains and also claimed deduction under
Section 54B of the Act. The Assessing Officer found that the income is taxable
not as Short Term Capital Gains (‘STCG’) but as income from profit and gain of
business. The Assessing Officer accordingly rejected the claim of deduction
under Section 54B by holding that the said property was not an agriculture
land. The assessee challenged the action of the Assessing Officer before the CIT
(Appeals) but could not succeed as the CIT (Appeals) has confirmed the finding
of the Assessing Officer by considering the fact that the asset in question was
shown as business asset in the books of accounts. Further a substantial
improvement has been made in the said property. The CIT (Appeals) again
recorded the fact that the interest paid on the land obtained for the said
property has not been capitalized but claimed against the regular income. In
the Wealth Tax Return, the assessee has shown this property as taxable asset
even after the search in question and issuing a questionnaire to the assessee.
Further the assessee has reported his nature of business as land developer and
promoter. Accordingly, the CIT (Appeals) held that the income from sale of the
property in question is taxable under the head ‘profit and gains of the
15 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 business’. Consequently, the claim of deduction under Section 54B was also
denied.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has
submitted that in the original return of income the assessee has shown this
income as capital gains and there was no incriminating material found during
the search to warrant the addition of this amount by treating the same as
income being profit and gain from business and profession. The learned
Authorised Representative of the assessee has submitted that when the time
limit for issuing the notice under Section 143(2) was expired on the date of
search then the assessment was not pending but was already over as on the
date of search and proceedings under Section 153A are in the nature of
reassessment as the original assessment for the year under consideration did
not get abate. He has referred the return of income filed under Section 139
and submitted that the original return was filed on 29.10.2005 and therefore
the time limit for issuing notice under Section 143(2) was already expired on
the date of search on 13.2.2009. Hence the assessment was not abated and in
the absence of any fresh material, no addition can be made by the Assessing
Officer. He has relied upon the decision dt.15.6.2014 of Delhi Bench of this
16 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 Tribunal in the case of Sanjay Agarwal in ITA No.3184/Del/2013 and submitted
that the scope of determining the total income in the reassessment famed
under Section 153A is only addition of amounts those flow from the
incriminating material found during the course of search.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that the assessee has claimed the exemption under Section 54B in
the return filed in response to the notice issued under Section 153A therefore
this is a fresh claim made by the assessee in the return filed under Section
153A and further the assessee has offered himself as income of STCG from sale
of agriculture land. He has relied upon the orders of the authorities below and
submitted that when the assessee has shown this property in question as
business asset then the sale of same will give rise to the business income and
not as capital gain. Even if it is treated as capital gain, it will be STCG as
admitted by the assessee and the deduction under Section 54B of the Act
cannot be allowed when the land has not been used for atleast two years prior
to the sale for agriculture purpose.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant
material on record. We find that there is no tax effect even if the income from
17 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 sale of this property is treated as STCG instead of business income treated by
the Assessing Officer and the only difference is because of the claim under
Section 54B of the Act. There is no dispute that the land in question was not
used for agriculture purpose in the two years immediately preceding the date
on which the transfer took place. Therefore mandatory condition of use of the
land for agriculture purposes for two years immediately prior to the sale is not
specified. Once the assessee failed to satisfy the condition under Section 54B
for availing the deduction then the issue of treatment of the income as business
income or STCG becomes academic in nature being revenue neutral.
Accordingly, in the facts and circumstances of the case, we dismiss these
grounds of the assessee's appeal.
Assessment Year 2006-07 19. For the Assessment Year 2006-07, the assessee has raised following grounds : “ 1. The learned Commissioner of income Tax (appeals) erred in holding that non issue of an opportunity of being heard by the Additional Commissioner before approving an order of assessment u / s . 153A r.w.s. 143(3: of the Act will not vitiate assessment proceedings completed u/s. 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act.
The action of the learned CIT (A) is contrary to the procedure contemplated by the CBDT.
18 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued ix] s 153A of the Act, is illegal since return is called without granting statute recognised period for compliance and there is no reasons either recorded or communicated to know how the learned Assessing authority has exercised his discretion for compliance to the notice u / s . 1534A of the Act. 4. The appellant respectfully submits a period of clear 30 days to 45 days was considered reasonable for compliances with regard to filing of return in response to notices. 5. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued vi] s 143(2) of the Act, relates to the original return flied u/s.139 of the Act and not to the proceedings initiated u / s . 153A of the Act, since the learned Assessing Authority has considered the income returned in the original return. 6. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the adoption of income under head "POOJA" at Rs.35,00,000/- as against Rs.3,22,553/-admitted by appellant, rejecting the appellant's contention that the offer is Gross receipt and not net income. 7. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in holding the loan from Mr. Sunil Patil is assessable as unexplained Credit for the assessment year 2006-07.
The learned Commissioner of' Income tax (Appeals) ought to have deleted the addition made on account of Cash Credit since the said transaction was considered while framing the assessment ujs.143(3) of the Act made on 21- 11-2008 and there is no material to suggest that the loan is not genuine.
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have held that the assessment for the assessment year 2006-07 does not get abated. 10. The learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the levy of interest u/s.234B as consequential. The appellant crave leave of the Hon'ble Tribunal to raise such other ground or grounds at the time of hearing.”
19 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 20. Ground Nos.1 & 2 are regarding validity of assessment on the ground of
non-grant of opportunity of hearing to the assessee for granting approval by
the Joint Commissioner. This issue is identical to the issue involved in Ground
Nos.1 & 2 of the Assessment Year 2005-06. In view of our finding on this issue
for the Assessment Year 2005-06, these grounds of the assessee’s appeal stand
dismissed.
Ground Nos.3 & 4 are regarding the validity of notice issued under
Section 153A on the ground that the assessee was not given a clear 30 days
notice. This issue is identical to the issue involved in Ground Nos.1 & 2 of the
Assessment Year 2005-06. In view of our finding on this issue for the
Assessment Year 2005-06, these grounds of the assessee’s appeal stand
dismissed.
Ground No.5 is not pressed by the ld. A.R. and the same is dismissed as not pressed. 23. Ground No.6 is regarding addition on account of income for performing Pooja. 24. The assessee is a professional priest. The assessee was earning income
from performing Pooja. The Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has not
disclosed the income for performing Pooja in the original return filed before the
20 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 date of search. In response to the notice under Section 153A, the assessee
declared income from Pooja of Rs.3,22,553 on the gross receipts of
Rs.14,75,000 after claiming expenses of Rs.11,52,447. During the course of
search, document No. A/GSP/2 dt.13.2.2009 was seized and as per the noting in
page 36 to 38 of this seized document, the assessee earned income of Rs.35
lakhs for the Assessment Year 2006-07. In the statement recorded under
Section 32(4) on 13.2.2009, the assessee stated that the assessee earned
substantial income from Pooja in the form of cash and the same has not been
disclosed in the income tax return. Accordingly, the assessee admitted the
receipt from Pooja income for the Assessment Year 2006-07 of Rs.35 lakhs for
the Assessment Year 2007-08 of Rs.20 lakhs and for the Assessment Year 2008-
09 of Rs.20 lakhs. Thus the assessee admitted the total income from Pooja for
three assessment years at Rs.75 lakhs. Vide letter dt.6.4.2009 the assessee
retracted his admitted income from Pooja and submitted that the actual
income from Pooja is only Rs.10,12,800 on the gross receipts of Rs.50,64,000
for the Assessment Years 2006-07 to 2008-09. Hence the assessee retracted its
earlier statement recorded on 13.2.2009. The Assessing Officer again recorded
the statement of assessee on 13.4.2009 wherein the assessee has took a stand
21 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 that after reducing the expenses from the admitted Pooja income for the
Assessment Year 2006-07 is only of Rs.18,29,800. The Assessing Officer did not
accept the contention of the assessee and made the addition of Rs.35,00,000 as
disclosed by the assessee in the statement recorded on 23.2.2009. The
assessee challenged the action of the Assessing Officer before the CIT (Appeals)
but could not succeed.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has
submitted that the original return under Section 143(3) was concluded and
therefore, in the absence of any incriminating material, no addition can be
made on the basis of the statement recorded during the search. He has further
contended that the assessee has immediately after the statement recorded on
13.2.2009 filed a letter dt.6.4.2009 and explained that the actual gross receipts
from Pooja was Rs.50,64,000 for all the three years for the Assessment Years
2006-07 to 2008-09. Further the Assessing Officer recorded the statement on
13.4.2009 wherein the assessee has explained that the actual gross receipts for
the three assessment years is Rs.50,64,000 and after reducing the expenses
actual income from Pooja was only Rs.10,12,800. The learned Authorised
Representative has further submitted that for the Assessment Year 2009-10,
22 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 the Assessing Officer has relied upon a different document being seized
material wherein the Pooja income for the Assessment Year 2006-07 is shown
only Rs.15 lakhs. Thus the learned Authorised Representative has submitted
that when the Assessing Officer has relied upon two different materials for the
purpose of making addition in different years which shows different amounts of
income then the addition made by the Assessing Officer without corroborating
evidence of correct Pooja income is not sustainable.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that the addition is not based merely on statement recorded under
Section 132(4) of the Act but there is a seized material clearly showing the
income of the assessee from Pooja at Rs.35 lakhs for the year under
consideration. The assessee has not disputed the seized material therefore, a
subsequent retraction of the assessee is nothing but an after thought without
any supporting evidence. He has relied upon the orders of authorities below.
We have heard the learned Authorised Representative as well as learned
Departmental Representative and considered the relevant material on record.
The first objection by the learned Authorised Representative is that the original
assessment was completed under Section 143(3) and in the reassessment
23 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 under Section 153A, no addition can be made except based on seized material.
We find that the Assessing Officer has placed a copy of the seized material at
page 10 of the assessment order which clearly shows different entries recorded
by the assessee including an entry of Mandir and Pooja of Rs.35 lakhs for the
F.Y. 2005-06. Therefore, the addition made by the Assessing Officer is not based
merely on statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act. It is pertinent
to note that the assessee in the statement had estimated the undisclosed
income of Rs.75 lakhs for 3 assessment years under consideration which
matches the figures and amounts shown in the seized document relating to
Pooja income of Rs.35 lakhs, Rs.20 lakhs and Rs.20 lakhs for the Assessment
Year 2006-07 to 2008-09 respectively. We find that there is no ambiguity in the
statement of assessee regarding the Pooja income which has been clearly
corroborated by the seized material. Thus when there is a sufficient evidence
being seized material which corroborates the statement of the assessee
recorded under Section 132(4) on 23.2.2009 then the subsequent retraction of
the statement by the assessee withut any corroborating evidence cannot be
accepted as the assessee has not explained the facts and circumstances under
which he had admitted a wrong income in the statement and how the income
24 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 shown in the seized material is not correct. Therefore mere retraction of
statement without explaining the circumstances as well as corroborating
evidence, it cannot be accepted being an after thought. Accordingly, we do not
find any substance in this ground of the assessee and the same is dismissed.
Ground Nos.7 to 9 are regarding the addition on account of loan from
Mr. Sunil Patil as unexplained credit.
A sum of Rs.42 lakhs was shown in the name of Mr. Sunil Patil on
31.3.2006. The Assessing Officer made enquiry at the address furnished by the
assessee by issuing a notice under Section 133 dt.6.8.2010. However the said
letter was returned unserved with the remark unclaimed. When the assessee
was confronted with this evidence, he mentioned that whereabouts of Mr.
Sunil Patil was not known however, payment was received through cheques
and therefore, it was pleaded that genuineness cannot be doubted. Since the
assessee failed to discharge its onus to prove the genuineness / identity and
credit-worthiness of the creditor, the Assessing Officer made addition of the
said amount as undisclosed income. On appeal, the CIT (Appeals) has allowed
telescoping to the extent of Rs.35 lakhs being the addition made on account of
Pooja income and confirmed the remaining addition of Rs.7 lakhs.
25 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 30. Before us, the learned Authorised Representative has submitted that the
original assessment was completed under Section 143(3) wherein the Assessing
Officer accepted the credit in the name of Mr. Sunil Patil and therefore in the
absence of any seized material during the search, the addition is not warranted.
He has relied upon the decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Anil
Kumar Bhatia 352 ITR 493 (Del).
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has relied
upon the orders of the authorities below and submitted that this issue was not
examined by the Assessing Officer while passing the order under Section 143(3)
of the Act.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. There is no quarrel on the proposition that if the assessment for a
particular assessment year is not pending as on the date of search then it
willmay not abate because of the search and seizure action under Section 132
of the Act but the Assessing Officer shall reassess the total income of the
assessee. Therefore if during the search proceedings no incriminating material
or other evidence found then a particular income or item of income which is
accepted in the assessment under Section 143(3) cannot be reassessed. In the
26 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 case on hand though the assessee has submitted that the Assessing Officer
accepted the credit in the name of Mr. Sunil Patil of Rs.42 lakhs and there is no
evidence or seized material found during the search to support the undisclosed
income. However from the record produced before us, we find that the
assessee has filed a return of income on 3.2.2010 along with the Balance Sheet
wherein this amount of unsecured loan in the name of Mr. Sunil Patil has been
shown and it is not clear whether this record was filed by the assessee along
with the return of income filed on 24.11.2006 on which the assessment was
completed for the year under consideration. Accordingly, we direct the
Assessing Officer to verify whether this unsecured loan in the name of Mr.
Sunil Patil was duly disclosed in the return filed on 24.11.2006 or during the
assessment proceedings completed vide order dt.21.11.2008. This issue is set
aside to the record of Assessing Officer for proper verification and re-
adjudication.
For the Assessment Year 2007-08, the assessee has raised the following
grounds :
“ 1. The learned Commissioner of income Tax (appeals) erred in holding that non issue of an opportunity of being heard by the Additional Commissioner before approving an order of assessment u/s 153A r.w.s.
27 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 143(3) of the Act will not vitiate assessment proceedings completed u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the act. 2. The action of the learned CIT (A) is contrary to the procedure contemplated by the CBDT. 3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued u/s 153A of the Act, is illegal since retum is called without granting statute recognised period for compliance and there is no reasons either recorded or communicated to know how the learned Assessing authority has exercised his discretion for compliance to the notice u / s 1534A of the Act.
The appellant respectfully submits a period of clear 30 days to 45 days was considered reasonable for compliances with regard to filing of return in response to notices. 5. The ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act, relates to the original return filed u/s 139 of the Act and not to the proceedings initiated u/s 153A of the Act, since the learned Assessing Authority has considered the income returned in the original return. 6. The ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the adoption of income under head "POOJA" Rs.20,00,000/- as against Rs.3,60,220/- admitted by appellant, rejecting the appellant's contention that the offer is Gross receipt and not net income. 7. The ld. CIT (Appeals) ought to have considered the repayment of loan to Mr. Sunil Patil during the year 2007-08 as available to set off against the income assessed under unexplained investment for the same reasons for deleting the additionofRs.12,50,000 under unexplained credit. 8. The learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have deleted the addition since the borrowal was shown in the return of income filed under Section 139 of the Act and the assessment for the assessment year 2007-08 does not get abated since notice
28 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 under Section 143(2) was issued and time to issue such a notice had expired. 9. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the disallowance made u/s. 40A(3) of the Act without considering the contention that section 40A(3) is not applicable and addition is not warranted. 10. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) e r r ed in upholding the addition of Rs.3 lakhs made applying the provisions of section 69B of the Act. 11. The Learned CIT(A) ought to considered the repayment of loan to Mr. Sunil Patil as available for set of, having held the loan borrowed from Mr. Sunil Patil is not genuine. 12. The learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the levy of interest u / s . 234 B as consequential. The appellant crave leave of the Hon'ble Tribunal to raise such other ground or grounds at the time of hearing.”
Ground Nos.1 & 2 are regarding validity of assessment under Section
153A on the ground of non-grant of opportunity of hearing to the assessee for
granting approval by the Joint Commissioner. This issue is identical to the issue
involved in Ground Nos.1 & 2 of the Assessment Year 2005-06. In view of our
finding on this issue for the Assessment Year 2005-06, these grounds of the
assessee’s appeal stand dismissed.
29 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 35. Ground Nos.3 & 4 are regarding the validity of notice issued under
Section 153A on the ground that the assessee was not given a clear 30 days
notice. This issue is identical to the issue involved in Ground Nos.1 & 2 of the
Assessment Year 2005-06. In view of our finding on this issue for the
Assessment Year 2005-06, these grounds of the assessee’s appeal stand
dismissed.
Ground No.5 is not pressed by the ld. A.R. and the same is dismissed as
not pressed.
Ground No.6 is regarding addition on account of income for performing
Pooja. This issue is identical to the issue involved in Ground Nos.1 & 2 of the
Assessment Year 2005-06. In view of our finding on this issue for the
Assessment Year 2005-06, these grounds of the assessee’s appeal stand
dismissed.
Ground Nos.7 & 8 are not pressed by the ld. A.R. and the same is dismissed
as not pressed.
Ground No.9 is regarding disallowance made under Section 40A(3) of the
Act.
30 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 40. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer
asked the assessee to provide all the expenses claimed in excess of Rs.20,000.
The assessee vide letter dt.27.10.2010 submitted that details will be filed in due
course however the assessee did not furnish any such requisite information to
the Assessing Officer. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer took the information
regarding the payments in excess of Rs.20,000 in cash from the ledger account
of the assessee and made an addition of 20% of Rs.4,30,800 amounting to
Rs.86,160 under Section 40A(3) of the Act.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative submitted that the
amount taken out by the Assessing Officer from the ledger account has not
been claimed as business expenditure and therefore the same cannot be
disallowed under Section 40A(3) of the Act. He has further contended that this
is also a double addition as an amount of Rs.3 lakhs in the name of Smt. Vani
Mahesh was also added by the Assessing Officer under Section 69B of the Act
as unexplained investment.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
contended that there is no double addition as far as this amount of Rs.3 lakhs in
the name of Smt. Vani Mahesh. He has referred to the finding of CIT (Appeals)
31 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 and submitted that the addition made on account of unexplained credit is a
different transaction. He has relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
Having considered the rival submission as well as relevant material on
record, we find that the Assessing Officer made the addition under Section
40A(3) of the Act when the assessee has not furnished the details of the
expenditure of more than Rs.20,000 in cash. The Assessing Officer took the
figures from the ledger account however, the assessee claimed that the
amount was not claimed as a business expenditure therefore it cannot be
disallowed. Further the assessee also claimed that this is a double addition of
the same amount of Rs.3 lakhs in the name of Smt. Vani Mahesh as the
Assessing Officer has made an addition on additional investment under Section
69B of Rs.3 lakhs. Since the relevant record has not been examined by the
Assessing Officer and also not available before us therefore in the facts and
circumstances of the case, we set aside this issue to the record of Assessing
Officer for proper examination of the relevant record as well as the details to
be filed by the assessee and then decide the same after affording an
opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
32 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 44. The assessee has also raised an additional ground which reads as under :
“1. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in holding that the addition of Rs.39,00,000 has been made on seized material and payments have been made to Mr. Hiren Kumar Patel. Order of the learned CIT (Appeals) is opposed to law.” 45. We have heard the learned Authorised Representative as well as learned
Departmental Representative and considered the relevant material on record.
This is not a new plea raised by the assessee before us but this addition was
made by the Assessing Officer based on the seized material and the assessee
has also challenged the action of the Assessing Officer before the CIT (Appeals)
however in the ground raised before us in Form 36, the assessee did not raise
this ground in the original ground filed along with Form 36. Thus we find that
inadvertently the assessee could not raise this ground which has arisen from
the impugned orders of the authorities below. Having regard to the facts and
circumstances when this ground is arisen from the impugned orders then we do
not find any reason for not admitting the ground for adjudication on merit.
Hence we admit the additional ground for adjudication on merit.
During the course of search the document was seized and from analysis
of page 75 of the seized material, the Assessing Officer noted that the assessee
has paid total amounting to Rs.19 lakhs to one Mr. Hiren Kumar Patel. The
33 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 assessee claimed that the figure written as 19 represents only Rs.19,000 and
not Rs.19 lakhs. The Assessing Officer noted that the amount mentioned in the
seized material are in the form of abbreviation and which represent the
amount in lakhs, not in thousands. The Assessing Officer has observed that the
assessee himself has written Rs.19 lakhs in the form of “19”. Therefore the
Assessing Officer treated this amount as Rs.19 lakhs as against the claim of
Rs.19,000. The CIT (Appeals) has confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has
submitted that there is nothing on record to prove that the assessee has paid
the alleged amount of Rs.58 lakhs to Mr. Hirenkumar Patel. He had submitted
that the amounts noted down in the margins of the diary entry rewritten in
thousands and not in lakhs. He has submitted that these amounts in the
margin clearly shows that they represent entries in the diary and not an extra
payment which is not recorded in the said diary. The assessee right from the
beginning has explained this before the Assessing Officer. He has not paid the
alleged amount of Rs.58 lakhs as stated by the Assessing Officer what the
payments were made, the same were recorded in the books of account. The
learned Authorised Representative has submitted that the payments made
34 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 during the year under consideration were only Rs.82.50 lakhs and the same is
recorded in the books of account. There is no material on record to say that
the assessee has taken the said sum of Rs.58 lakhs from Mr. Hirenkumar Patel.
The learned Authorised Representative has further submitted that it is only an
allegation and assumption of the Assessing Officer and not a real transaction of
payment made by the assessee.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that the Assessing Officer has analysed the entries at page No.75 of
the seized material as reproduced by the Assessing Officer at page 30 of the
assessment order from which it is clear that the assessee has paid a sum of
Rs.18 lkahs on 7.8.2006 and again paid Rs.1 lakh on 18.8.2006, total amounting
to Rs.19 lakhs which has been written in the margin as a figure of 19. Therefore
the remaining amount written in the margin in the abbreviated form represents
the amounts in lakhs and not in thousands as claimed by the assessee. He has
relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. The Assessing Officer made total addition of Rs.58 lakhs on account
of undisclosed investment being payment made by the assessee out of the
35 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 books to one Mr. Hirenkumar Patel. The CIT (Appeals) while confirming the
addition has granted the benefit of telescoping to the extent of an addition of
Rs.39 lakhs on account of Pooja income and therefore confirmed addition of
remaining amount of Rs.19 lakhs. The limited controversy before us is whether
the abbreviated or coded amounts written in the margins of the diary at page
75 of the seized material represents the amounts in lakhs or in thousands. The
Assessing Officer has considered these amounts as payments made by the
assessee in lakhs and therefore calculated the total payment made by the
assessee out of books of Rs.58 lakhs. For ready reference we reproduce the
entries as well as the numbers written in the margin of the seized documents at
page No.75 which is reproduced by the Assessing Officer at page 30 of the
assessment order as under :
HIREN KUMAR NAVINCHANDRA
04-08-2006 Ch.No.055331 of the Dhanalakshmi Bank and 16,65,000 M.G.Road. 1,00,000 17,65,000 07-08-06 Cash 35,000 18,00,000 18-08-06 Ch.No.55339 of the Dhanalakshmi Bank and M.G. 1,00,000 +5 Road 19+1+5+5 30 12/10/06 30+5 – 17/12 35+12+6 53.+ .5
36 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 From the numbers written in the margin it is clear that the Assessing Officer
took the first number being 19 as sum total of Rs.18 lakhs + Rs.1 lakh, the
payment made by the assessee on 7.8.2006 and on 8.8.2006 respectively. The
other numbers mentioned in the margins are not recorded in the books of
accounts therefore those were considered by the Assessing Officer as payment
out of books. As it is apparent from these numbers written in the margin that a
proper care was taken for distinguishing the amounts in thousands by putting a
point (.) before the number as in the case of last number written as 0.5.
Therefore the other numbers written in the margin with the dates clearly
indicates the payment made by the assessee in lakhs. Therefore we do not
find any error or illegality in the orders of the authorities below on this issue
and confirm the addition of Rs.19 lakhs as sustained by the CIT (Appeals).
Assessment Year 2008-09,
The assessee has raised the following grounds : Repr.
“ 1. The learned Commissioner of income Tax (appeals) erred in holding that non issue of an opportunity of being heard by the Additional Commissioner before approving an order of assessment u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act will not vitiate assessment proceedings completed u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the act. 2. The action of the learned CIT (A) is contrary to the procedure contemplated by the CBDT.
37 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 3. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued u/s 153A of the Act, is illegal since return is called without granting statute recognised period for compliance and there is no reasons either recorded or communicated to know how the learned Assessing authority has exercised his discretion for compliance to the notice u / s 1534A of the Act.
The appellant respectfully submits a period of clear 30 days to 45 days was considered reasonable for compliances with regard to filing of return in response to notices. 5. The ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have held the notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act, relates to the original return filed u/s 139 of the Act and not to the proceedings initiated u/s 153A of the Act, since the learned Assessing Authority has considered the income returned in the original return. 6. The ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the adoption of income under head "POOJA" Rs.20,00,000/- as against Rs.3,85,376/- admitted by appellant, rejecting the appellant's contention that the offer is Gross receipt and not net income. 7. The ld. CIT (Appeals) erred in ;holding the appellant has made an additional investment of Rs.15,00,000 on Flat and that requires to be assessed u/s. 69B of the Act. 8. The learned CIT (Appeals) having ;upheld the addition made on account of POOJA the learned CIT (Appeals) ought to have considered the same as available for set repayment of against the addition sustained on account of additional investment on Flat. 9. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in holding the income on sale of Moodabidri Property as assessable under the head “Business” and not under the head capital gain.
38 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 10. The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) h a v i n g u p h e l d t h e i n c o m e f r o m c o n t r a c t o u g h t t o h a v e d i r e c t e d t h e l d . A s s e s s i n g A u t h o r i t y t o c o n s i d e r t h e a d d i t i o n a s a c c r e t i o n t o t h e o p e n i n g a c c o u n t o f w o r k i n p r o g r e s s f o r t h e y e a r 2 0 0 9 - 1 0 . 11. The Learned CIT(A) erred in upholding the disallowance made under Section 40A(3) of the Act without considering the contention that provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act without considering the contention that provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act without considering the contention that provisions of section 40A(3) are not applicable and addition is not warranted. 12. The learned Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the a d d i t i o n o f R s . 2 2 , 4 4 4 / - m a d e u n d e r t h e h e a d C r e d i t s no longer payable. 13. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in upholding the levy of interest u/s.234B as consequential. The appellant crave leave of the Hon'ble Tribunal to raise such other ground or grounds at the time of hearing.”
Ground Nos.1 to 6 are identical to the grounds stand disposed of in view
of our findings in the Assessment Year 2005-06.
Ground No.7 is the addition of Rs.15 lakhs sustained by the CIT (Appeals)
under Section 69B of the Act being investment in Flat. The assessee has
purchased a residential Flat No.1504 for Rs.33 lakhs as per the sale agreement
dt.13.2.2009. The document was impounded during the search and seizure
39 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 action. However the sale consideration is shown only at Rs.15 lakhs. In the
statement recorded under Section 132(4) on 13.4.2009, the assessee stated
that the Flat was in incomplete state and the owners did not complete the
construction and because of this he paid to the owner only Rs.15 lakhs and he
himself spent Rs.18 lakhs for completion work. However he has accounted only
Rs.3 lakhs out of the above additional work and the balance of Rs.15 lakhs was
spent out of his unaccounted income. Thus the assessee admitted the
unaccounted income of Rs.15 lakhs being investment in the Flat. The Assessing
Officer accordingly made an addition of the said amount of Rs.15 lakhs under
Section 69B of the Act. The assessee challenged the action of the Assessing
Officer before the CIT (Appeals) but could not succeed.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has
submitted that when there is an addition on account of Pooja income of Rs.20
lakhs then the benefit of telescoping against the addition of unexplained
investment could have been given.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has relied
upon the orders of the authorities below.
40 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 55. Having considered the rival submission as well as the relevant material
on record. We find merits in the submission of the learned Authorised
Representative that when there is an addition on account of Pooja income for
Rs.20 lakhs for the year under consideration then the benefit of telescoping of
the said amount shall be given against the addition of unexplained investment.
Even otherwise if an addition of Rs.20 lakhs was made by the Assessing Officer
and was sustained by the CIT (Appeals) on account of unaccounted Pooja
income then to the extent of the addition the source of investment stand
explained. Therefore we direct the Assessing Officer to allow the telescoping
benefit of the Pooja income against the addition if it is not allowed against
some other addition.
Ground No.9 is regarding the income of sale of property assessed as
business income as against capital gains.
During the previous year relevant to the assessment year under
consideration, the assessee sold Moodabidiri property i.e. Pandit Health Resort
& Spa for a consideration of Rs.2.5 Crores to M/s. Benefit Filmcity (India) Pvt.
Ltd., Mumbai. This land was purchased by the assessee on 30.07.2004 for a
consideration of Rs.40 lakhs and was sold on 14.9.2007 after development and
41 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 setting of Hotel under the name Pandit Health Resort & Spa. The Assessing
Officer noted that that this property is nothing but a resort set up by the
assessee for carrying out his hotel business. When the construction work was
in progress, he sold the property. The assessee claimed the income from sale
of property as income from capital gains. The Assessing Officer assessed the
said income as business income by considering the fact that the assessee has
shown this property in his Balance Sheet as business asset. The CIT (Appeals)
confirmed the action of the Assessing Officer.
Before us the learned Authorised Representative has submitted that the
assessee purchased the land in the year 2004 and sold after 4 years. There is
no dispute that this land was a capital asset and the profit arising from the sale
of land is nothing but capital gain. The property was developed as an asset and
not for doing the business of hotel/spa. When the property was not used for
business purpose then it is only a capital asset and sale of its results in capital
gain and not business income.
On the other hand, the learned D. R. has submitted that the assessee
has claimed the interest expenditure against the business income and has not
42 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 capitalized the same in the cost of the asset and therefore it was a business
asset. He has relied upon the orders of the authorities below.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. There is no dispute that this land was purchased in the year 2004
and was sold in the year 2007 therefore the assessee retained this land for
more than 3 years. It is not the case of the revenue that the land was shown as
stock in trade. Therefore even if the land was shown as business asset and it
was sold prior to the completion of construction work. It would not partake the
character of business undertaking or asset on which depreciation is allowed.
Therefore this land was sold as an individual asset and not as a particular unit of
business of the assessee. Accordingly, we are of the view that the gain arisen
from the sale of land will be assessed as ‘Long Term Capital Gain’ (LTCG).
However if any gain is earned on the construction part of the property, the
same will be assessed as STCG. Accordingly, principally we allow the claim of
the assessee and direct the Assessing Officer to accept the claim of LTCG to the
extent of the land and if any gain is earned by the assessee on account of
construction of the property, the same will be treated as STCG.
43 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 61. Ground No.10 is regarding addition on account of contract receipts.
The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee has not declared any
income in respect of certain projects from which substantial work in progress
has been declared. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer made an addition of
Rs.11,61,020 based on the working provided by the assessee. The CIT (Appeals)
has confirmed the action of the assessee.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative of the assessee has
submitted that the project was not completed during the year and the assessee
has offered the income from the said project for the assessment year 2009-10.
He has referred the return of income and computation of income for the
Assessment Year 2009-10 wherein the assessee has offered revenue receipts of
Rs.3.32 Crores. Thus the learned Authorised Representative has submitted that
there is a double addition to the extent of Rs.11,61,020 which was assessed by
the Assessing Officer during the year under consideration.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has relied
upon the orders of the authorities below.
We have considered the rival submissions as well as the relevant material
on record. We find that the assessee has offered the income from this project
44 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 for the Assessment Year 2009-10. Therefore the addition made by the
Assessing Officer from this project for the year under consideration is required
to be reduced from the income for the Assessment Year 2009-10 to avoid
double taxation of the same income. Accordingly, we direct the Assessing
Officer to take necessary step in this aspect.
Ground No.11 is regarding disallowance under Section 40A(3) of the Act
which is identical and stand dismissed in view of our finding for the Assessment
Year 2005-06.
Ground No.12 is regarding addition under Section 41(1) of the Act. The
Assessing Officer has made an addition of Rs.22,444 on account of amounts
standing to the credit as on 31.3.2008. The learned Authorised Representative
of the assessee has submitted that the Assessing Officer has already made an
addition of Rs.2,22,444 under Section 41(1) being the amount standing to the
credit as on 31.3.2006. Therefore this amount of Rs.22,444 has already been
added as income for the Assessment Year 2006-07 and a such no further
separate addition is called for.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has relied
upon the orders of the authorities below.
45 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 69. Having considered the rival submission as well as relevant record, we are
of the view that if this amount of Rs.22,444 is part of sum of Rs.2,22,444 being
an addition made by the Assessing Officer under Section 41(1) of the Act for the
Assessment Year 2006-07 then this addition cannot be made for the year under
consideration. Hence, we direct the Assessing Officer to verify the fact as
pointed out by the assessee and then decide the same accordingly.
For the Assessment Year 2009-10, the assessee has raised the following
grounds :
“ 1. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in upholding the adoption of income under head "POOJA" Rs.30,00,000j- as against RsA,09,165j- admitted by the appellant, rejecting the appellant's contention that the offer is Gross receipt and not net Income.
The Authorities below erred in adopting the income from pooja at Rs.30,00,000/-, as there is no material to suggest that the appellant has earned such income.
The Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in rejecting the set off of short term loss claimed on sale of SBI Mutual Fund to the extent of Rs.4,24,380j-, holding the income from Mutual Funds are exempt u/s.10(35) of the Act.
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in rejecting the set off of profit profit estimated on contract receipts estimated on percentage completion method for the assessment year 2008-09, on the ground appellant was unable to show which contract had been completed.
The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred affirming the rejection of claim of set off of income estimated on percentage completion method, without
46 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 considering that the appellant had taken up contract of only one project, which was completed in financial year 2008-09. 6. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in upholding the levy of interest under Section 234B as consequential. The appellant crave leave of the Hon'ble Tribunal to raise such other ground or grounds at the time of hearing.” 71. Ground Nos.1 & 2 are regarding addition on account of Pooja income.
These grounds are identical to that of the earlier assessment year and therefore
in view of our finding for the Assessment Year 2005-06 this issue is decided
against the assessee.
Ground No.3 is regarding rejecting the claim of setting off of STCG from
sale of mutual fund units. The Assessing Officer disallowed the claim of Short
Term Capital Loss on sale of SBI Mutual Fund units to be set off against the
business income on the ground that the income from Mutual Fund is exempt
under Section 10(35) of the Act. The CIT (Appeals) has confirmed the action of
the Assessing Officer.
We have heard the learned Authorised Representative as well as learned
Departmental Representative and considered the relevant material on record.
There is no dispute that the income from Mutual Fund in question is exempt
under Section 10(35) of the Act therefore, any loss from the same source
47 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 cannot be allowed to be set off against the taxable income. Accordingly, we do
not find any error or illegality in the orders of the authorities below.
Ground No.5 is regarding the setting off of the income estimated by the
Assessing Officer on percentage completion method for the Assessment Year
2008-09 against the income offered during the year on completion of the
project.
We have heard the learned Authorised Representative as well as learned
Departmental Representative and considered the relevant material on record.
While dealing with an identical issue for the Assessment Year 2008-09, we have
directed the Assessing Officer to set off the income assessed in the said
assessment year based on the percentage of uncompleted project against the
income of the project offered by the assessee on completion during the year
under consideration. Accordingly this ground stand disposed off.
The assessee has raised an additional ground which reads as under :
“ 1. The learned CIT (Appeals) erred in holding that the deposits inthenames of the family members of the appellant are assessable in the hands of the appellant for the Assessment Year 2009-10. Order of the learned CIT (Appeals) is opposed to law.”
48 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 Though this issue was raised by the assessee before the CIT (Appeals) but could
not succeed however in the original grounds raised along with Form No.36, the
assessee inadvertently did not raise this ground and accordingly filed the
additional ground.
Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case as well as
submissions of the parties, we find that this is not a fresh plea raised by the
assessee but the additional ground raised is emanating from the impugned
orders of the authorities below. Accordingly, we admit the additional ground
for deciding on merits.
During the course of search and seizure operation, a Fixed Deposit of
Rs.28 lakhs was detected in the name of Smt. Rajeshwari G Pandit, Smt. Sushma
G Pandit and Smt. Sabitha G Pandit, the family members of the assessee. In the
statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act on 13.4.2009, Smt.
Rajeshwari G Pandit has stated that the investment in the Fixed Deposit is
made by her husband (the assessee) and the details and source of funds are
available with him. The Assessing Officer accordingly made an addition by
49 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 holding that the Fixed Deposit was made out of the funds of Sri Gopal S Pandit,
the assessee. The assessee challenged the action of the Assessing Officer
before the CIT (Appeals). However, the CIT (Appeals) has deleted the addition
by granting the telescoping benefit of the addition of Rs.30 lakhs made on
account of undisclosed income from Pooja.
Before us, the learned Authorised Representative has submitted that the
deposits were not made during the assessment year 2009-10 and therefore this
cannot be assessed to tax during the year under consideration.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative has
submitted that this plea was not raised before the authorities below and
therefore the assessee cannot be allowed to take a fresh plea.
Having considered the rival submissions and relevant material on record,
we are of the view that the dates of deposits is matter of record as per the
seized material available with the Assessing Officer and therefore if the
deposits or part of the deposits were made in the earlier year then the addition
50 ITA No. 1186 to 1188 & 1197 & 1198/Bang/2013 to that extent cannot be made in the year under consideration. Accordingly,
we direct the Assessing Officer to verify the dates of deposit in question and
then decide this issue.
In the result, all the appeals of the assessee are partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 27th day of July, 2016.
Sd/- (A.K. GARODIA) (VIJAY PAL RAO) Accountant Member Judicial Member *Reddy gp
Copy to : 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. C.I.T. 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard File.
By Order
Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore