Facts
The assessee claimed deduction under Section 54B of the Income Tax Act for purchasing two agricultural properties after selling two agricultural properties. The Assessing Officer disallowed the deduction, stating the assessee was not entitled to it. The assessee did not appear before the CIT(A) despite notices, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
Held
The Tribunal noted that the assessment order contained mistakes regarding the dates of sale and purchase of agricultural lands. The assessee, being an illiterate farmer, was not granted proper opportunity by the CIT(A). Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without proper adjudication, and whether the matter should be remanded to the Assessing Officer due to mistakes in the assessment order and lack of opportunity for the assessee.
Sections Cited
54B, 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES,” B-Bench” JAIPUR
Before: SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM & SHRI NARINDER KUMAR, JM vk;dj vihy la-@ITA. No. 766/JPR/2024
आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर न्यायपीठ] जयपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES,” B-Bench” JAIPUR Jh jkBkSM+ deys'k t;UrHkkbZ] ys[kk lnL; ,o aJh ujsUnz dqekj] U;kf;d lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM & SHRI NARINDER KUMAR, JM vk;dj vihy la-@ITA. No. 766/JPR/2024 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2015-16 Shri Kalyan Mal Saini cuke Asstt. Commissioner of Income 44, Ward No. 12 Vs. Tax, Sirsi Maliyon Ki Dhani, Jaipur. Jaipur. LFkk;hys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: FWBPS0643P vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent fu/kZkfjrh dh vksjls@Assessee by : Shri Gorav Sharma, Advocate. jktLo dh vksjls@Revenue by: Shri Anoop Singh (Addl.CIT) lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@Date of Hearing : 18/07/2024 mn?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@Date of Pronouncement: 18/07/2024
vkns'k@ORDER PER: NARINDER KUMAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER
Present appeal pertains to the assessment year 2015-16. The impugned order dated 29.03.2024 passed by Learned CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi has been passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”). Vide said order, the appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed and the assessment order has been upheld.
2 ITA No. 766/JPR/2024 Kalyan Mal Saini vs. ACIT 2. Assessment order was passed on 27.12.2017, whereby the Assessing Officer recomputed the income of the assessee at Rs. 91,47,310/- thereby making an addition of Rs. 75,50,550/- on account of disallowance of deduction claimed u/s 54B of the Act. 3. Since the assessee has not been granted any relief by Learned CIT(A), he is before this Appellate Tribunal. 4. Arguments heard. File perused. 5. As per assessment order dated 27.12.2017, the assessee was not entitled to claim deduction u/s 54B of the Act, which was claimed in respect of two agricultural properties purchased by him. 6. Further, as per assessment order copies of certain deeds were submitted, which revealed that the assessee had sold two agricultural properties. Against said properties, the assessee claimed to have purchased two agriculture properties. One of the agricultural lands was claimed to have been purchased for a sum of Rs. 3,00,000/-on 10.9.2014, and the other was claimed to have been purchased on 11.09.2014 for a sum of Rs. 1,00,000/-. The Assessing Officer observed that the assessee wrongly claimed deduction of Rs. 25,16,850/- and Rs. 50,33,700/- in respect of the said properties.
3 ITA No. 766/JPR/2024 Kalyan Mal Saini vs. ACIT 7. It may be mentioned here that when the assessment order was challenged before Learned CIT(A), as per observations made in the impugned order by Learned CIT(A), despite repeated notices u/s 250 of the Act, the appellant did not put forth any written submission or document or information during its pendency. Consequently, the assessment order came to be upheld. 8. In the course of arguments before this Appellate Tribunal, it has transpired that the assessment order suffers from mistake as regards the date of registration of sale deeds of two agricultural lands by the assessee. In para no. 3 of the assessment order, the date of registration of the sale deed has been typed as 01.12.2017, but, Ld. AR for the assessee has submitted that this is not the correct date. He has further submitted that even the date regarding purchase of agricultural lands by the assessee has not been correctly recorded therein. At the same time, Ld. AR for the assessee has submitted that when the matter came up before Learned CIT(A), the assessee could not appear or produce certain documents, he being an illiterate farmer , and further that the matter may be remanded to the Assessing Officer for decision afresh, after taking into consideration the entire material available with the assessee.
4 ITA No. 766/JPR/2024 Kalyan Mal Saini vs. ACIT In the course of arguments, Ld. AR for the assessee has also presented an application pleading non production of documents, regarding purchase of the properties, before the Assessing Officer. 9. Learned DR for the department does not dispute that there appears to be a mistake in the assessment order regarding the date of transaction of sale of two properties by the assessee. 10. For effective adjudication of the matter in framing of assessment, the Assessing Officer was required to take into consideration all the relevant material and correct facts. As noticed above, it is not in dispute that in the assessment order, there is mistake regarding the date of the registration of sale deeds as regards sale of two agricultural lands by the assessee. The assessee is an illiterate farmer, as claimed before us. We find that for conducting of proceedings in accordance with law, reasonable opportunity, of being heard deserves to be granted to the assessee, so that the Assessing Officer is able to consider the relevant documents for adjudication of points for determination, including the relevant dates. Therefore, prayer on behalf of the applicant for production of requisite documents before the Assessing Officer deserves to be allowed. We order accordingly.
5 ITA No. 766/JPR/2024 Kalyan Mal Saini vs. ACIT 11. It is true that the assessee did not participate in proceedings before Learned CIT(A) despite service of notices. As is available from the impugned order, four notices were issued. These were communicated at the email address of the authorized representative of the assessee. The assessee was required to respond to the notices. In case of any genuine difficulty, he could seek adjournment(s). There was neither any appearance nor response from the side of the assessee to the notices. But, in the course of arguments, it has not been submitted by Learned AR for the assessee that notices were brought to the notice of the assessee by his authorized representative or that even then the assessee did not contact them. Therefore, on this aspect, we do not deem it a fit case to burden the assessee-appellant with costs. Even otherwise, in view of the provisions of sub-section (6) Section 250 of the Act, Learned CIT(A) is required to state in the order, points for determination, and also record reasons leading to decision of the appeal. However, neither points for determination were stated nor the same were discussed, before dismissing the appeal. In the given situation, when we find that production of documents, which the assessee did not produce before Learned CIT(A) as well, is
6 ITA No. 766/JPR/2024 Kalyan Mal Saini vs. ACIT necessary for verification and consideration by the Assessing Officer , and the matter needs to be remanded to the Assessing Officer. Result 12. For the foregoing reasons and discussion, this appeal is disposed off for statistical purposes, and while setting aside the impugned order passed by Learned CIT(A), the matter is remanded to the Assessing Officer for decision afresh, after providing, reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee. The Assessing Officer shall be at liberty to issue directions to the assessee to produce all the relevant material/documents before him. On behalf of the assessee, it is assured by Ld. AR that the assessee shall comply with all the directions issued by the Assessing Officer from time to time. Order pronounced in the open court on 18/07/2024. Sd/- Sd/- ¼jkBkSM+ deys'k t;UrHkkbZ ½ ¼ujsUnz dqekj½ (RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI) (NARINDER KUMAR) ys[kk lnL; @Accountant Member U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 18/07/2024 *Santosh आदेश की प्रतिलिपिअग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू The Appellant- Shri Kalyan Mal Saini, Jaipur. 1. 2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- ACIT, Jaipur.
7 ITA No. 766/JPR/2024 Kalyan Mal Saini vs. ACIT 3. vk;djvk;qDr@ The ld CIT 4. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकरअपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत 5. xkMZQkbZy@ Guard File ITA No. 766/JPR/2024) vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेजज. त्महपेजतंत