SMT. PRIYANKA GUTPA,ALWAR vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE, ALWAR, ALWAR

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ITA 143/JPR/2024Status: DisposedITAT Jaipur22 July 2024AY 2017-18Bench: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI (Judicial Member)1 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

Facts

A search and seizure operation was conducted on the assessee and other members of the Gupta Group. During the search, cash, jewelry, and other valuables were seized. The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 17,63,000/- on account of unexplained cash credit in the capital account of the assessee's proprietary concern, M/s Pooran Filling Station.

Held

The Tribunal held that the addition of Rs. 17,63,000/- was made on the basis of a seized loose paper. However, the assessee contended that these transactions were recorded in the cash book and capital account of the concern. The Tribunal found that most of the entries in the seized paper matched with the cash book and capital account, and therefore, the rejection of the cash book and the addition were incorrect. Ground No. 1 was allowed.

Key Issues

Whether the addition of Rs. 17,63,000/- as unexplained cash credit was justified, and whether the rate of tax applied under section 115BBE was correct.

Sections Cited

153C, 68, 115BBE, 132, 143(2), 142(1), 127, 69C, 69B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES,”A” JAIPUR

Before: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 143/JP/2024

For Appellant: CA jktLo dh vksj ls@
Hearing: 30/04/2024Pronounced: 22/07/2024

आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर न्यायपीठ] जयपुर IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, JAIPUR BENCHES,”A” JAIPUR Mk0 ,l- lhrky{eh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh jkBksM deys'k t;UrHkkbZ] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: DR. S. SEETHALAKSHMI, JM & SHRI RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 143/JP/2024 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Years : 2017-18 cuke Smt. Priyanka Gupta, ACIT, Vs. 09, Keshav Nagar, Scheme No. Central Circle, 13, Alwar Alwar LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: APXPG 2562 F vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Sh. P. C. Parwal, CA jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Sh. Arvind Kumar, CIT lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 30/04/2024 mn?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@Date of Pronouncement: 22/07/2024 vkns'k@ ORDER

PER: RATHOD KAMLESH JAYANTBHAI, AM

This appeal filed by assessee is arising out of the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, Jaipur dated 29/12/2023 [here in after ld. CIT(A) ] for assessment year 2017-18 which in turn arise from the order dated 31.12.2019 passed under section 153C of the Income Tax Act, by ACIT, Central Circle, Alwar.

2.

In this appeal, the assessee has raised following grounds: -

2 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT

“1. The ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the addition of Rs. 17,63,000/- u/s 68 of the Act by treating the cash deposit in the capital account of assessee in its proprietary concern M/s Pooran Filing Station as unexplained cash credit. 2. The ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in taxing the alleged unexplained cash credit u/s 115BBE@60% instead of taxing the same @ 30% by ignoring that section 115BBE substituted by Taxation Laws (Second Amendment Act), 2016 which received the assent of President on 15.12.2016 and made applicable from 01.04.2017 is not applicable to AY 2017-18. 3. The appellant craves to alter, amend and modify any ground of appeal. 4. Necessary cost be awarded to the assessee.”

3.

Succinctly, the fact as culled out from the records is that a search and

seizure action u/s 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") was carried

out by the Income Tax Department on the members / concerns of Gupta

Group, Alwar on 22/09/2017 of which the Assessee is one of the members.

During the course of the above referred action(s), cash, jewellery,

valuables, stock-in-trade, documents, books of account and/or loose

papers were found and/or seized from the premises of the members of the

Gupta Group of which one such member happens to be the Assessee.

Thereafter, the jurisdiction over the case was assigned to Central Circle,

Alwar by the Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax, Alwar by means of an Order

u/s 127 of the Act circulated vide Pr.CIT/Alwar/ITO(Tech.)/T-1015Trf of

case u/s 127/2019-20/1762 dated 18/09/2019. Notice under section 153C

3 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT of the Act was issued and served upon the Assessee on 24/09/2019

requiring her to file a true and correct return of income as prescribed under

Rule 12 of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 within 15 days of the service of the

said notice. The assessee filed its return of income u/s 139 on 2/11/2017

vide Ack. No. 284113421021117 declaring income of Rs. 13,86,520/-. In

response to the said notice, a return declaring an income of Rs. 13,86,520/

was e-filed by the Assessee vide acknowledgement No. 211445911221019

on 22.10.2019. The Assessee is proprietor of M/s Pooran Filling Station, a

petrol pump owned by her and primarily derives its income from Business,

House Property & Other Sources. The proceedings of assessment of

income were initiated by issuing of notices u / s 143(2) & 142(1) of the Act

on 31-10-2019 and served online on the e-mail of the assessee. Notice u /

s 142(1) dated 31-10-2019 was issued to the assessee and information

and details pertaining to the case of the Assessee relevant to assessment

of his income were called for u/s 142(1) of the Act by means of a

questionnaire. Further, queries were raised vide notices under section

142(1) of the Act from time to time.

3.1 During the course of assessment proceeding the assessee vide

notice dated 31/10/2019 asked to refer to page no. 16 of Exhibit-12 seized

4 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT from the residential premises of Sri Ashok Gupta. The heading of the page

is mentioned as “Madanlal uncle Ji ka hisaab”. The total amount of transactions mentioned in the page is �41,17,965/-. Vishal Gupta in his

statements recorded on 22/09/2017 in reply to question number 43 stated

that the paper was related to M/s. Pooran Filling station which is the

proprietary concern of the assessee, as no satisfactory explanation was

offered during search as well as post search proceedings in respect of the

transaction. Therefore the assessee in a show cause required to explain

the nature of transaction mentioned on the said document and also to verify

the same from the regular books of account of the concern of the

assessee. If the assessee failed to do so with documentary evidence, then

it was proposed to be considered as the unexplained income of the

assessee for an amount of Rs. 41,17,965/-. In response the written

submission was filed on 05/11/2019 stating that the page no. 16 of Exhibit-

12 seized from the residential premises of Shri Ashok Gupta with a heading

“Madan Uncle ji ka hisab” and total amount of transaction is Rs. 41,17,965/-

. The assessee contended that all the transactions mentioned on this page

are verifiable from regular books of accounts and the same was placed on

record. The reply filed by the assessee has been perused along with the

evidences. The ld. AO based on the record noticed that Ms. Priyanka

5 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT Gupta has received the amount of Rs. 8,00,000/- from Pooran Filling

station though bank on 29/06/2016 and deposit the amount of Rs.

5,00,000/- in Pooran Filling Station on 11/11/2016. The bank statement of

Priyanka Gupta indicates that no withdrawals were made by her between

these two dates. Also, the balance in her bank account on 11/11 / 2016 is

Rs. 38,707/-. The assessee is taking plea that the deposit with Pooran

Filing Station was made by Priyanka Gupta out of cash withdrawals,

however, as per the fact Priyanka Gupta did not has so much of cash

available with her. It was also submitted by the assessee that personal

cash book was not maintained by Priyanka Gupta. Thus, the reply of the

assessee is not acceptable as she fails to prove the availability of cash with

her. The assessee increases her capital account in Pooran Filing Station by

way of introducing unaccounted money lying in old currency notes. The

assessee also conspicuously failed to explain whether the amount of Rs.

17,63,000/- introduced in capital account of Pooran Filing Station was in old

currency notes or in new currency. It is clear that the amount of Rs.

17,63,000/- introduced by the assessee is her unaccounted old currency

notes which she wants to exchange through petrol pump bank account.

Therefore, addition of Rs. 17,63,000/- is being made in the total income of

6 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT the assessee as unexplained cash credits in terms of provisions of section

68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act.

4.

Aggrieved from the order of the assessment, assessee preferred an

appeal before the ld. CIT(A). Apropos to the grounds so raised the relevant

finding of the ld. CIT(A) is reiterated here in below:

“5.2 I have considered the facts of the case and written submissions of the appellant on both the grounds of appeal as against the observations/findings of the AO in the assessment order for the year under consideration. The contentions/submissions of the appellant are being discussed and decided as under:- Ground number 1 and ground number 2 are taken up together for adjudication as the factual background involved in the case are common for both the grounds of Appeal. During the search action page no. 16 of Exhibit-12 was seized with the heading Madan Uncle Ji ka Hisab and total amount of transactions is Rs. 41,17,965/-- The copy of the document found during the course of search and seizure action has been perused and alongside the cash book submitted by the appellant has also been perused. It is seen that all the entries of cash deposit and withdrawal from the petrol pump by / or on behalf of the appellant are duly recorded date wise and are matching date wise total in the document handwritten document seized during the course of search and seizure action. Except one entry of withdrawal of cash from the petrol pump on the date of 25-06-2016. Even the non cash entries in other words bank transactions entries are also matching date wise and amount wise in the ledger account and the handwritten document seized. In conclusion all the funds transfers entries whether in cash or through banking channel are matching in the ledger account with the document found in search and seizure action except one entry of Rs. 5 lakhs on the date of 25-06-2016. It may not be out of place to state that nowhere in the earlier replies during the assessment proceedings as extracted in the assessment order the appellant has claimed that the cash deposit of rupees 5,00,000 with the petrol pump on the date of 05-11-2016 is out of the earlier withdrawal of rupees 5 lakhs on the date of 25- 06-2016. It has been the stand of the appellant that the deposit of rupees 5 lakhs made by the appellant on 05-11-2016 in the capital account in the petrol pump was out of the withdrawal of rupees 8 lakhs on the date of 29-06- 2016. In this

7 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT regard an undisputed finding is that even though the amount was withdrawn in banking channel by the appellant on this date however from the bank account of the appellant no cash has been withdrawn subsequently to support the further deposit of cash of rupees 5 lakhs on the date of 05-11-2016. As seen on page 5 and 6 of the assessment order, in the reply dated 24-12- 2019, during the assessment, the appellant has inter-alia submitted as under:-

"ii) It is submitted that date wise position of cash withdrawals & cash deposit in firm along with available balance with assessee out of fund of Pooran Filing Station is as under: x x x x

There is no reference to the claimed withdrawal of rupees 5 lakhs on the date of 25-06-2016 in the submissions of the appellant as extracted in the assessment order.

It is a settled law that the document found during search has to be considered as such in its entirety i.e. it cannot be accepted in part and rejected in part. Further the document found is to be treated as correct. Hence if the appellant claims that one entry was not recorded in the document found during the search action, the onus is on the appellant to prove with the sterling evidences that the document seized during the search which though is further also corroborated with the ledger account is incorrect.

In view of the totality of above discussion, entry of withdrawal of rupees 5 lakhs on the date of 25-06-2016 from petrol pump is held to be incorrect and afterthought and the same is to be ignored.

Appellant's cashbook submitted during the appeal proceedings is rejected. Similarly the cashbook of the petrol pump which reflects this transaction as discussed above is also rejected. Since the appellant is the controlling party on the petrol pump the correctness of the cash books as submitted cannot be considered as independent.

Further cash withdrawal entries on 03-11-2016 (Rs. 2,06,665 - narration - paid to Ibrahim) and on 05-11-2016 (Rs. 62,000 narration paid to Vijay) are to be ignored to the extent that this cash is not available with the appellant as the source of future deposits of cash in the petrol pump as these are payments made to third persons and the amounts are very specific (not round figures) and are expected to have been spent for some specific purpose. These are also held to be not the source of future deposits of small demonetaion notes in the petrol pump.

The three claimed entries of cash withdrawal from petrol pump on 25-06-2016, 03-11-2016 and 05-11-2016 have been discussed in pre-paragraph. Entries of Rs. 10,000 each on 14-07-2016 and 30-07-2016 are prima-facie in the nature of

8 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT withdrawal for immediate expenses considering the smallness of amount and periodicity and no other withdrawals to meet household / personal expenses. These are also held to be not the source of future deposits of small demonetaion notes in the petrol pump.

In view of the above discussion, the addition is further taken upon merits. In the assessment order both the cash withdrawals by the appellant from the petrol pump and the cash deposit done by the appellant in the petrol pump have been added to the income of the appellant. The withdrawals have been taxed as unexplained expenditure as the appellant has not been able to show for what purpose and where such cash was spent by the appellant and further the cash deposits in the petrol pump have been taxed as unexplained cash credits.

The claim of the appellant is that the cash deposits in the petrol pump capital account are out of the earlier withdrawal of cash from the capital account in the petrol pump. The learned assessing officer has treated both deposits and withdrawals separately in the assessment order. in the assessment order there is no information regarding how and where the cash withdrawn from the petrol pump has been spent or utilized thereby it can be treated as not available for the purposes of cash deposits by the appellant in the petrol pump. It has been held in the assessment order that it is not known where the cash amount withdrawn have been spent and thus the same has been treated as unexplained expenditure. This approach in the assessment order cannot be accepted as for the purposes of application of section 69C with respect to unexplained expenditure first of all the expenditure needs to be identified and the same needs to be analyzed whether the same is explained or unexplained regarding the source or otherwise. However in the present case no such expenditure has been identified and nothing is in this regard is on record. The addition has been done on the cash withdrawn by the appellant from the petrol pump. Accordingly, this addition is hereby held to be deleted. Accordingly, Ground of Appeal no. 2 is hereby allowed.

It is the claim of the appellant that the cash withdrawn from the petrol pump was available and was used for the purpose of deposit of cash by the appellant in the petrol pump. During the assessment proceedings, from the replies extracted in the assessment order, it is seen that the appellant had submitted before the learned assessing officer that the cash given by the appellant to the petrol pump was of small denomination notes as during the demonetization there was shortage of such currency notes and the appellant from her personal funds gave such small denomination valid currency notes to the petrol pump. It is submitted durng the assessment proceedings that there was huge hue & cry and there were long queue at petrol pump. Customers were giving notes of Rs. 1000/- or Rs. 500/- and assessee was facing big problem in giving change to them. Customers were brining SBN but in change they were not taking SBN.

Accordingly time to time fund small denomination notes lying at home has been deposited by assessee in Pooran Filing Station, so that change could be provided

9 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT to customers. In this background the withdrawal of the cash by the appellant from the petrol pump cannot be in small currency notes as there was extreme shortage of small currency notes as per the appellants submission and accordingly the cash withdrawn from the petrol pump was not deposited back with the petrol pump as the petrol pump was in need of small currency notes and the appellant gave such small currency notes from own personal funds. In regard to the cash deposited with the petrol pump, it is clearly stated by the appellant during assessment proceedings that "Thus all the currency which has been deposited by assessee during demonetization period is of small denomination notes which are not part of demonetization". This factual background presents a clear demarcation between the cash withdrawn by the appellant from the petrol pump and cashed advanced by the appellant to the petrol pump and there is no linkage between the two.

In this regard, the part of the reply of the appellant dated 24-12-2019 as extracted on page 6 of the assessment order is reproduced below:-

"v) It is submitted that in Petrol Pump mostly sales is in cash. Cash, sale proceeds isreceived in small denomination notes as well as high denomination notes. Normallyhigh denomination currency are easily deposited by banker but they are creatingproblem in depositing small denomination currency. Accordingly, smalldenomination currency are normally carried by home by assessee and usually thisfund is lying with at home. However immediately after announcement ofdemonetization on 08-11-15, there is huge hue & cry and there is long queue atpetrol pump. Customers are giving notes of Rs. 1000 / (- o) * r Rs. 500/- and assessee is facing big problem in giving change to them. Customers are brining SBN but inchange they are not taking SBN. Accordingly time to time fund small denominationnotes lying at home has been deposited by assessee in Pooran Filing Station, so thatchange can be provided to customers. Thus all the currency which has been deposited by assessee during demonetization period is of small denomination notes which are not part of demonetization".

In view of the above discussion, it is to be held that the cash given by the appellant to the firm petrol pump is not out of the claimed cash withdrawn by the appellant from the petrol pump. Accordingly the peak formula cannot be applied. In view of this discussion the cash deposited by the appellant with the petrol pump during the demonetization period is held to be out of her own cash funds available already for which the source is unexplained and thus the same is held to be unexplained credit u / s 68 / unexplained money u/s 69A, of the appellant. Further, where the assessee has failed to prove satisfactorily the source and nature of a credit entry in his books, and it is held that the relevant amount is the income of the assesse, it is not necessary for the department to locate its exact source CIT v. M.Ganapathi Mudaliar [1964] 53 ITR 623(SC) / A Govindarajulu Mudaliar v. CIT [1958] 34 ITR 807 (SC). Accordingly, the Ground no. 1 of the Appeal is hereby dismissed.

10 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT 6. The last ground of appeal is that the appellant craves right to add, alter or amend any of the grounds of appeal. 6.1 The appellant has not added or altered any of the above mentioned grounds of appeal. Accordingly such mention by the appellant in its ground is treated as general in nature, not needing any specific adjudication and is accordingly treated as disposed off. 7. In the result, the appeal of the appellant is partly allowed.”

5.

Feeling dissatisfied with the finding of the ld. CIT(A), the assessee

has preferred the present appeal before this Tribunal on the ground as

reproduced hereinabove. To support the various grounds so raised by the

assessee, ld. AR of the assessee has filed the written submissions and the

same is reproduced herein below:

“Facts:- 1. The assessee is an authorized dealer of Hindustan Petroleum, running a petrol pump in the proprietary concern of M/s Pooran Filling Centre. A search and seizure action u/s 132 of the Act was carried out on 22.09.2017 at various premises of Madan Lal Gupta & Group, Alwar. Assessee is daughter of Madan Lal Gupta. Assessee filed the return u/s 139 of the Act on 02.11.2017 declaring total income of Rs.13,86,520/- and the same income is repeated in the return filed in response to the notice u/s 153C dt.24.09.2019 (PB 07). 2. In search a paper at page 16 of Exhibit 12 was seized from the residential premises of Ashok Gupta. This paper is scanned at Page 7 of the assessment order. The heading of the paper is “Madan Uncle ji ka Hisaab”. In this paper transactions during the period 29.06.2016 to 20.03.2017 between the assessee and her proprietary concern M/s Pooran Filling Centre (hereinafter referred to as “petrol pump”) is noted. The paper is in the handwriting of the accountant of the concern. The amount mentioned under the heading “Nam Diya” represents amount given to the assessee by M/s Pooran Filling Centre and the amount mentioned under the heading “Aaya - Jama” represents the amount received by Pooran Filling Centre from the assessee. The total of the amount given is Rs.41,17,965/- and the total of amount received is

11 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT Rs.22,29,300/-. Some of the amounts mentioned on this paper are through banking channel.

3.

During the course of assessment proceedings, assessee was required to explain the transactions of payment of Rs.24,80,500/- and receipt of Rs.17,63,000/- noted on the paper which falls during the demonetization and the source thereof. In response to same, the assessee filed explanation vide letters dated 05.11.2019, 20.12.2019 (PB 43-45) and 24.12.2019 (PB 46-49) which are reproduced at page no. 3 to 7 of the assessment order. It was explained that the cash transactions noted on the paper are duly recorded in the cash book (PB 8-40) and in the capital account of the assessee in its proprietary concern. The AO however at Page 8 of the order observed that amount of Rs.8,00,000/- noted on 29.06.2016 on the paper is not the cash given to the assessee. Thus assessee has increased her capital account in Pooran Filling Centre by introducing unaccounted money lying in old currency notes. The assessee also failed to explain whether the amount of Rs.17,63,000/- introduced in the capital account of Pooran Filling Centre was in old currency notes or in new currency. Therefore he made addition of Rs.17,63,000/- u/s 68 r.w.s. 115BBE of the Act. He further made addition of Rs.24,80,500/- u/s 69C r.w.s. 115BBE for the reason that assessee failed to explain the purpose and utilization of this amount.

4.

The Ld. CIT (A) at Para 5.2 of its order held that during the assessment proceedings assessee claimed that source of Rs.5,00,000/- deposited in Pooran Filling Centre on 11.11.2016 is out of withdrawal of Rs.8,00,000/- made on 29.06.2016 but before him it is claimed to be out of withdrawal of Rs.5,00,000/- made on 25.06.2016. There is no reference of the withdrawal of Rs.5,00,000/- on 25.06.2016 in the submission made before the AO. Accordingly he rejected the cash book submitted by the assessee and treated withdrawal of Rs.5,00,000/- on 25.06.2016 from petrol pump as incorrect and afterthought. He further held that withdrawal entries on 03.11.2016 of Rs.2,06,665/- and on 05.11.2016 of Rs.62,000/- are to be ignored as it is paid to the third party which cannot be considered as cash available with the assessee as source of further cash deposit in the petrol pump. Further small entries of withdrawal of Rs.10000 each on 14.07.2016 & 30.07.2016 are prima-facie in the nature of personal withdrawal and therefore cannot be held to be the source of future deposit in the petrol pump. Accordingly he confirmed the addition of Rs.17,63,000/- but deleted the addition of Rs.24,80,500/- by holding that in the absence of identification of any expenditure, section 69C is not applicable.

Submission:-

1.

It is submitted that all the amounts noted at Page 16 of Exhibit 12 as scanned at Page 7 of the assessment order are duly recorded in the books of Pooran Filling Centre. In support of the same assessee has filed the cash book (PB 8-40) and the capital account of the assessee (PB 41-42) in the books of M/s Pooran Filling Centre before the assessing officer.

12 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT

2.

From the capital account of the assessee (PB 41-42) in the books of Pooran Filling Centre it can be noted that the cash deposit by the assessee and the cash withdrawal by the assessee from Pooran Filling Centre during F.Y. 2016-17 is as under:

Date Withdrawn from Deposit in Balance Pooran Filing Pooran Filing Centre Centre 25-06-16 500000 500000 14-07-16 10000 510000 30-07-16 10000 520000 03-11-2016 206665 726665 04-11-2016 62000 788665 11-11-16 500000 288665 14-11-16 230000 518665 17-11-16 150000 668665 23-11-16 150000 818665 24-11-16 200000 618665 02-12-16 30000 648665 02-12-16 500000 148665 03-12-16 217500 366165 07-12-16 200000 566165 11-12-16 563000 3165 12-12-16 463000 466165 19-12-16 540000 1006165 26-12-16 500000 1506165 06-02-17 282500 1788665 14-02-17 10000 1798665 21-02-17 100000 1898665 20-03-17 156300 2054965 Total 38,17,965 17,63,000

From the above table it can be noted that all the cash transactions noted at Page 16 of Exhibit 12 are duly recorded in the books of accounts of Puran Filling Centre. Further the RTGS/Bank transactions noted on the paper are also verifiable form the capital account of the assessee. Therefore it is incorrect on part of the CIT (A) to reject the cash book which has been maintained in normal course of business.

3.

The Ld. CIT(A) has not allowed the set off of the amounts withdrawn by the assessee from Pooran Filling Centre against the deposits made by the assessee in Pooran Filling Centre mainly for the reason that before the AO assessee has claimed that withdrawal of Rs.8,00,000/- made on 29.06.2016 is in cash whereas subsequently before him it is claimed that withdrawal of Rs.8,00,000/- made on 29.06.2016 is by

13 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT cheque and that assessee made cash withdrawal of Rs.5,00,000/- from Pooran Filling Centre on 25.06.2016 which is the source of cash deposit on 05.11.2016. It is submitted that in the reply filed before the AO assessee has wrongly considered withdrawal of Rs.8,00,000/- on 29.06.2016 as cash withdrawal whereas the cash withdrawal was made on 25.06.2016 of Rs.5,00,000/-. This fact was evident from the cash book and capital account of the assessee in the books of Pooran Filling Centre. Further the amount of Rs.2,06,665/- on 03.11.2016 and Rs.62,000/- on 05.11.2016 noted in the name of Ibrahim & Vijay has been explained in letter dt.19.12.2019 (PB 43-44) as given to the relative / employee of the assessee who have in turn has given it to the assessee. Similarly the withdrawal of Rs.10,000/- each on 14.07.2016 and 30.07.2016, without any material on record cannot be presumed to have been utilized for household / personal purposes. Thus the source of cash deposit of Rs.17,63,000/- with Pooran Filling Centre is fully verifiable from the cash withdrawal made from Pooran Filling Centre.

4.

It may be noted that the Ld. CIT(A) at Page 12, last para has observed that in the assessment order there is no information regarding how and where the cash withdrawn form the Petrol Pump has been spent / utilized thereby it can be treated as not available for the purpose of cash deposits by the appellants in the petrol pump. Thus when there is no evidence on record that cash withdrawn from the petrol pump has been spent or utilized elsewhere, the same needs to be considered against the cash deposit made in the petrol pump. It may also be noted that even the Ministry of Finance vide notification dt.08.11.2016, 14.11.2016 & 24.11.2016 has stated that specified bank notes shall not be seized to be a legal tender w.e.f. 09.11.216 until 15.12.2016 if the transaction is for purchase of petrol, diesel and gas at the stations operating under the authorization of public sector oil marketing companies. Therefore the petrol pumps were even allowed to deposit the specified bank notes in the bank account till 15.12.2016. In view of above the addition confirmed by the CIT(A) be directed to be deleted. Ground No.2 The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in taxing the alleged unexplained cash credit u/s 115BBE @ 60% instead of taxing the same @ 30% by ignoring that section 115BBE substituted by Taxation Laws (Second Amendment Act), 2016 which received the assent of President on 15.12.2016 and made applicable from 01.04.2017 is not applicable to AY 2017-18.

Facts & Submission :-

The AO taxed the addition of Rs.17,63,000/- u/s 115BBE @ 60%. It is submitted that substituted section 115BBE by Taxation Laws (Second Amendment Act), 2016 received the assent of President on 15.12.2016. The section is made applicable w.e.f. 01.04.2017. Hon’ble ITAT, Jabalpur Bench in case of ACIT Vs. Sandesh Kumar Jain ITA 41/JAB/2020 order dt. 31.10.2022 at Para 4.2 of the order while interpreting the amendment made in section 115BBE which received the assent of President on 15.12.2016 held as under:-

14 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT 4.2 As regards the assessee‟s second, without prejudice, argument, i.e., qua nonretrospectivity, we find considerable force therein. Section 1(2) of the Amending Act provides that save as otherwise provided therein, it shall come into force „at once‟. The same only conveys the intent for, except where a later date is specified, the legislation to take immediate effect, i.e., as soon the assent of the Hon'ble President of India is received, by signing the same. The words „at once‟ convey an urgency, so that the same represents the earliest point of time at which the same is to take effect, i.e., 15/12/2016 itself, and which also explains the same being enacted during the course of the fiscal year, tax rates for which stand already clarified at the beginning of the year per the relevant Finance Act (FA, 2016). The said words „at once‟ would loose significance if the provisions of the Act are to, as stated by the ld. CIT(A), be read as effective 01/04/2017, implying AY 2018-19. The same, for substantive amendments, as in the instant case, represents the first day of the assessment year, i.e., AY 2017-18, which explains the assessee’s grievance of it being thus effective for fy 2016-17 or, w.e.f. 01/4/2016. Enacting it mid-year and, further, making it applicable „at once‟, becomes meaningless if the same is to take effect retrospectively, or is made effective from a later date (01/4/2017), which could in that case be by Finance Act, 2017. True, the amendment, where so read, does gives rise to a peculiar situation inasmuch as two tax rates would obtain for the current year, i.e., one from 01/04/2016 to 14/12/2016, and another from 15/12/2016 to 31/03/2017, but, then, that is no reason to read retrospectivity where the applicable date is clear and, further, there is nothing to suggest retrospectivity. Further, extraordinary and supervening circumstance of the Demonetization Scheme, 2016, brought out by the Government of India in November, 2016, explains the urgency in bringing an amendment mid-year. Further, the tax rate being in respect of incomes which are imputed with reference to a transaction/s, it is possible to administer the same, another aspect of the matter that stands considered by us. That is, a tax rate for transactions made up to 14/12/2016, and another for those thereafter. Subsequent mention of the applicability of the amended provisions of ss. 271AAB and 271AAC with reference to the date on which the Presidential assent to the Act is received, further corroborates this view, which is based on the clear language of the Amending Act, as well as the principle that a substantive amendment is to be generally prospective. We draw support from the decision in Vatika Township Pvt. Ltd. (supra), reiterating the settled law of the rule against retrospectivity. The tax rate applicable to the impugned income would, therefore, be at 30%, i.e., the rate specified in sec. 115BBE as on 30/11/2016, the date of the surrender of income per statement u/s133A (PB-1, pgs.35-44). This, it may be noted, is also consistent with our view that the income is liable to be assessed u/s. 69B (see para 4.1). In the present case, the addition of Rs.17,63,000/- made by the AO is in respect of the deposit made between 11.11.2016 to 11.12.2016. Thus the amount was deposited prior to 15.12.2016 and therefore even if it is held that amount is taxable u/s 68 of the Act, tax rate applicable u/s 115BBE would be 30% and not 60%. Hence in case the addition is sustained then AO be directed to tax the same at 30% and not at 60%.”

15 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT 6. To support the contention so raised in the written submission reliance

was placed on the following evidence / records:

S. No. Pg No. Filed Particulars before 1. Copy of submission filed before Ld. CIT(A) 1-5 CIT(A) AO/ 2. Copy of index of paper book filed before Ld. 6 CIT(A) CIT(A) 3. Copy of acknowledgment of return dt. 7 Both 22.10.2019 filed in response to notice issued u/s 153C of IT Act 4. Copy of cash book of Pooran Filling Station 8-40 Both 5. Copy of ledger account of assessee in the 41-42 Both books of Pooran Filling Station 6. Copy of reply dt. 19.12.2019 filed during the 43-45 Both course of assessment proceedings 7. 46-49 Both Copy of reply dt. 24.12.2019 filed during the course of assessment proceedings

7.

The ld. AR of the assessee submitted that amount at Page 16 of

Exhibit 12, are the transaction duly recorded in the in the books of Pooran

Filling Centre. In support of the same assessee has filed the cash book (PB

8-40) and the capital account of the assessee (PB 41-42) in the books of

M/s Pooran Filling Centre before the assessing officer. He drawing attention

from the capital account of the assessee (PB 41-42) in the books of Pooran

Filling Centre it can be noted that the cash deposit by the assessee and the

cash withdrawal by the assessee from Pooran Filling Centre during F.Y.

2016-17 is duly recorded. Not only that bank transaction recorded in that

loose paper found is also verifiable from the capital account of the

assessee. Therefore, the finding of the ld. CIT(A) in rejection of the audited

16 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT books of account is on incorrect appreciation of facts. Even the ld. CIT(A)

has not allowed the set off of the amounts withdrawn by the assessee from

Pooran Filling Centre against the deposits made by the assessee in Porran

Filling Centre only for the reason that before the AO the assessee has

claimed that withdrawal of Rs. 8 lac made on 29.06.2016 is in cash

whereas the same was by banking transactions. He also contended that

assessee made cash withdrawal of Rs. 5 lac from Pooran Filling Center on

25.06.2016 which is the source of cash deposit on 05.11.2016. The

assessee on this aspect of the matter filed the reply before the ld. AO

stating that the assessee has wrongly considered withdrawal of

Rs.8,00,000/- on 29.06.2016 as cash withdrawal whereas the cash

withdrawal was made on 25.06.2016 of Rs.5,00,000/-. This fact was evident

from the cash book and capital account of the assessee in the books of

Pooran Filling Centre. Further the amount of Rs.2,06,665/- on 03.11.2016

and Rs.62,000/- on 05.11.2016 noted in the name of Ibrahim & Vijay has

been explained in letter dt.19.12.2019 (PB 43-44) as given to the relative /

employee of the assessee who have in turn has given it to the assessee.

Similarly the withdrawal of Rs.10,000/- each on 14.07.2016 and

30.07.2016, without any material on record cannot be presumed to have

been utilized for household / personal purposes. Thus the source of cash

17 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT deposit of Rs.17,63,000/- with Pooran Filling Centre is fully verifiable from

the cash withdrawal made from Pooran Filling Centre. Without prejudice he

also submitted that when there is no evidence on record that cash

withdrawn from the petrol pump has been spent or utilized elsewhere even

after the search, the same needs to be considered against the cash deposit

made in the petrol pump. It may also be noted that even the Ministry of

Finance vide notification dt.08.11.2016, 14.11.2016 & 24.11.2016 has

stated that specified bank notes shall not be seized to be a legal tender

w.e.f. 09.11.216 until 15.12.2016 if the transaction is for purchase of petrol,

diesel and gas at the stations operating under the authorization of public

sector oil marketing companies. Therefore the petrol pumps were even

allowed to deposit the specified bank notes in the bank account till

15.12.2016. Therefore, the addition made is on account of wrong

appreciation of facts required to be deleted.

8.

Per contra, we have heard the ld. DR also, who has relied on the

findings of the lower authorities. The ld. Sr. DR vehemently argued that the

assessee is mainly relied upon the cash book but the transaction were

detached from the loose paper and the cash book found not be matching

with the records and that why the ld. CIT(A) rejected the cash book of the

18 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT assessee. It is also not clear that the money were in the SBN or non -SBN

and therefore, the transaction recorded has rightly been added excluding

those which are reflected in the books of the assessee and therefore, no

further relief can be given to the assessee.

9.

We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material placed

on record. The bench noted that the dispute revolved on the two additions

made by the ld. AO based on the page 16 of Exhibit-12. In this paper

heading shows that “Madan Uncle Ji Ka Hisab”. This paper is claimed to be

maintained by the accountant of the assessee. The ld. AO has not disputed

the transactions reflected in the said page which are through the banking

channel but has disputed the transaction having done in cash. The total of

the transactions reflected on this page wherein the total amount given is for

an amount of Rs. 41,17,965/- and total amount recorded as received

amount to Rs. 22,29,300/-. Out of the total amount recorded as received

Rs. 22,29,300/- ld. AO added a sum of Rs. 17,63,000/- being the

transaction recorded in cash u/s. 68 of the Act. Whereas out of the total

amount given for an amount of Rs. 41,17,965/- the ld. AO has considered

Rs. 24,80,500/- as unexplained expenditure u/s. 69C of the Act. In the first

appeal the ld. CIT(A) has not believed the explanation of the assessee that

19 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT the transaction was recorded in duly reflected in the cash book and he

rejected the relied upon cash book and confirmed the addition made by the

ld. AO for an amount of Rs. 17,63,000/- and at the same time considered

the explanation of the assessee for an amount of Rs. 24,80,500/- and

deleted the addition made by the ld. AO for an amount of Rs. 24,80,500/-

9.1 The assessee has challenged the order of the ld. CIT(A) before us so

far as the addition confirmed by the ld. CIT(A) for an amount of Rs.

17,63,000/- being the unexplained credit of the assessee recorded in the

seized material. The facts as emerges from the record that at page 16 of

Exhibit 12 a lose paper titled as “Madan Uncle ji ka Hissab” found wherein it

is written by the accountant that a sum of Rs. 22,29,300/- has been

received and out of that amount since a sum of Rs. 17,63,000/- being

alleged to be received in cash has not been considered and added u/s. 68

as unexplained credit. The assessee consistently relying on the cash book

submitted that the transaction recorded on this page is duly sourced from

the cash book found and submitted to the ld.AO. Even the ld. CIT(A) except

for one entry admitted that the transaction are recorded are matching in the

ledger account with the document found. The relevant finding is reproduced

for the sake of convenience of reading;

20 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT During the search action page no. 16 of Exhibit-12 was seized with the heading Madan Uncle Ji ka Hisab and total amount of transactions is Rs. 41,17,965/--xxxx xxxxx xxx xxx xxxx It is seen that all the entries of cash deposit and withdrawal from the petrol pump by / or on behalf of the appellant are duly recorded date wise and are matching date wise total in the document handwritten document seized during the course of search and seizure action. Except one entry of withdrawal of cash from the petrol pump on the date of 25-06-2016. Even the non cash entries in other words bank transactions entries are also matching date wise and amount wise in the ledger account and the handwritten document seized. In conclusion all the funds transfers entries whether in cash or through banking channel are matching in the ledger account with the document found in search and seizure action except one entry of Rs. 5 lakhs on the date of 25-06-2016. x x x x There is no reference to the claimed withdrawal of rupees 5 lakhs on the date of 25-06-2016 in the submissions of the appellant as extracted in the assessment order.

As it is evidently clear that the document found during search has to be

considered as such in its entirety i.e. Contents of a 'seized document' are

to be read in toto, and it is not permissible on part of an Assessing

Officer to dissect same and therein summarily accept same in part

and reject other part. Further the document found is to be treated as

correct. Hence if the appellant claims that one entry was not recorded in the

document found during the search action, the onus is on the assessee to

prove with the evidence that the document seized during the search which

though is further also corroborated with the ledger account merely the reply

refers the 8 lac whereas the loose paper refers the 5 lacs and in fact it is 5

lac as clarified by the assessee. The assessee in this submission

21 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT categorically submitted before the ld. CIT(A), who has not allowed the set

off of the amounts withdrawn by the assessee from Pooran Filling Centre

against the deposits made by the assessee in Pooran Filling Centre mainly

for the reason that before the AO assessee has claimed that withdrawal of

Rs.8,00,000/- made on 29.06.2016 is in cash whereas subsequently

before him it is claimed that withdrawal of Rs.8,00,000/- made on

29.06.2016 is by cheque and that assessee made cash withdrawal of

Rs.5,00,000/- from Pooran Filling Centre on 25.06.2016 (APB-14 submitted

by the assessee wherein this withdrawal is reflected in cash book) which is

the source of cash deposit on 11.11.2016(APB-25-being the cash book). It

is submitted that in the reply filed before the AO assessee has wrongly

considered withdrawal of Rs.8,00,000/- on 29.06.2016 as cash withdrawal

whereas the cash withdrawal was made on 25.06.2016 of Rs.5,00,000/-.

Thus, merely on the one entry the assessee has wrongly processed the fact

cannot be a base to reject the books of account which are regularly

maintained and in fact the except this all the entries recorded in the loose

paper are matching is the finding of the ld. CIT(A) and same is not disputed

by the revenue before us and therefore, the we are of the considered view

that merely mentioning the date by the assessee will not be a base to reject

the cash book regularly maintained by the assessee and is audited by the

22 ITA No. 143/JP/2024 Smt. Priyanka Gupta vs. ACIT independent chartered accountant. Based on these observation ground no.

1 raised by the assessee is allowed.

9.2 Ground no. 2 raised by the assessee is charging tax @ 60% on the

addition made by the ld. AO. Since we directed to delete the addition this

ground becomes educative in nature and does not require our adjudication.

Ground no. 3 & 4 also being general in nature does not require our

adjudication.

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 22/07/2024. Sd/- Sd/- ¼ Mk0 ,l- lhrky{eh ½ ¼ jkBksM deys'k t;UrHkkbZ ½ (Dr. S. Seethalakshmi) (Rathod Kamlesh Jayantbhai) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member

Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 22/07/2024 *Ganesh Kumar, Sr. PS आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू 1. The Appellant- Smt. Priyanka Gupta, Alwar 2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- ACIT, Central Circle, Alwar 3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ The ld CIT vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The ld CIT(A) 4. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए Jंपचनत 5. 6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 143/JP/2024) vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,

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SMT. PRIYANKA GUTPA,ALWAR vs ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE, ALWAR, ALWAR | BharatTax