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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI C.N.PRASAD, JM & SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM
आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, मुंबई "ायपीठ ‘जी’ मुंबई IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “G” BENCH, MUMBAI "ी सी. एन. "साद, "ाियक सद", एवं "ी राजेश कुमार, लेखा सद", के सम" BEFORE SHRI C.N.PRASAD, JM AND SHRI RAJESH KUMAR, AM आयकर अपील सं/ (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11) बनाम/ Shri Kaushik Kumar S Income Tax Officer 25(3)(2) Vakharia Mumbai Vs. B/42, Dev Nagar, Near Bhatia School, Saibaba Nagar, Kandivli(West), Mumbai - 400067 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./PAN/GIR No. : AANPV7006Q (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""थ" / Respondent) .. Assessee by: Shri N. M .Porwal Revenue by: Miss. Anupama Singla सुनवाई की तारीख / Date of Hearing: 05.01.2017 घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement: 04.04.2017 आदेश / O R D E R PER C.N.PRASAD, JM:
This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-45, Mumbai [hereinafter referred to as the “CIT(A)”] dated 27.02.2015 for the A.Y.2010-11. A.Y.2010-11
The first issue in the appeal of the assessee is that the assessee is challenging the order of the CIT(A) in estimating the gross profit of the assessee at 4% as against 2.77% declared by the assessee on its turnover.
Briefly stated the facts are that the Assessing Officer while completing the assessment noticed that assessee has reported low gross profit from the trading business of assessee in non-ferrous metals. The Assessing Officer also noticed that assessee made purchases from four parties referred to in the assessment order who have provided accommodation entries to various parties as per the information received from the Sales Tax Department. The Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee has claimed to have made purchased of Rs.8.21 crores of materials from the four parties and TIN number provided by the assesse in the above mentioned cases are exactly same as in the information available with the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer noticed that the Sales Tax Department has conducted independent enquiries in each of the hawala parties and conclusively proved that these parties are engaged in the business of providing accommodation entries only. Statements recorded from the proprietors / operators of the above said four concerns along with affidavits given by them were provided to the assessee and the Assessing Officer based on the above documents concluded that beyond doubt these four parties did not supply any goods to the assessee and they have issued only accommodation bills. Show cause notice was issued to the assessee along with the said documents. Assessee seems to have given reply on 20.02.2013 stating that all the suspicious dealers as per show cause list have paid VAT and copy of tax paid challans were already submitted. Not 2 A.Y.2010-11 convinced with the reply furnished by the assessee the Assessing Officer rejected the books of account and estimated the gross profit of the assessee at 6% of the turnover observing that the case records of the other assessees of a similar business i.e. trading in ferrous and non-ferrous metals is in the range of 4 to 6%. Since the assessee is a trader, Assessing Officer estimated the gross profit at 6% as against 2.77% shown by the assessee. The difference in gross profit was added as income of the assessee which resulted into the addition of Rs.28,30,574/-. The CIT(A) reduced the estimation of gross profit to 4% considering the submissions of the assessee.
The learned counsel for the assessee before us retreated the submissions made before the lower authorities and the learned DR supported the orders of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the orders of the authorities below. The Assessing Officer estimated the gross profit from the trading business of the assessee in respect of non-ferrous metals, rejecting the books of accounts for the reason that assessee has claimed to have made purchases from certain parties who have provided only accommodation entries. The Assessing Officer confronted with the assessee with the evidences obtained by him from the Sales Tax Department i.e. the statements and affidavits given by the suppliers stating that they have provided only accommodation entries. It appears that the assessee explained that the purchases made from the above parties were supported by all documentary evidences, the payments were made through account payee cheques. They have explained the corresponding sales from 3 A.Y.2010-11 the purchases made. It was also contended that the books of accounts were produced including the stock register. Books were audited. Auditors have not pointed out any defects in the books of accounts. It was also contended that the assessee has produced stock register entering day to day movements of stock. Therefore, it was contended that none of the purchases are bogus. The CIT(A) considered the submissions of the assessee and restricted the gross profit on trading to 4% observing as under:-
“I have gone the findings of the A.O., the submissions of the appellant and the various judicial decisions in this regard. The assessee is a trader in iron and steel plates. The AO has gone into the issue of suspected bogus purchases by sending 133(6) notices and making field enquiries, but has not found any concrete evidence to doubt the genuineness of the payments being shown by the appellant through the bank account. The AO has also definitely not been able to question the availability of the inventory that has been subsequently used. To that extent, the examination of that aspect has not created any doubt in terms of the purchases. However, as far as the evidence submitted by the appellant is also concerned, the appellant has filed his own books, ledger accounts and its own bank statement to further his argument. The fact that the payments are being made thorough cheques is not something that is being doubted. In fact, that is the contentious issue, that these parties which are indicated by the Sales Tax Department through a procedure which appears to be technically correct on paper, are in fact engaged in false billing for a fee / commission. The onus of proving the entire transactions to be genuine is definitely on the tax payer, when he is making the claim of purchase and especially in light of the doubt that has been raised by the enquiries conducted by the Sales Tax Department, the onus is even more on the tax payer to shown that as far as he is concerned, he has discharged his tax related liabilities in an accurate manner. So therefore, while on one hand the AO may not have had a clinching proof but the primary responsibility which is ensued on the tax payer has also not been 4 A.Y.2010-11 discharged in terms of establishing the genuineness of the transaction. Merely filing copies of his own ledger accounts and bank accounts does in no way establish that the parties actually existed, but then considering that the books of accounts have not been disputed, sales have not been disputed and neither cheques have been shown to be received back as cash by the appellant, I am of the considered view that in the context of the situation where the AO has himself said that what is being doubted is not the quantity of purchases per se, which has entered into the books of the appellant, but that the purchases were billed through bogus parties, then the cause of justice would be served by looking at the gross profit margins being declared by the appellant. In the present case it is seen that the A.O. has himself held that persons in similar trade have gross profit margins of 4% to 6% instead of 2.77% adopted by the assessee. Looking at the discussion above in the present case it is held that bringing to tax 4% of turnover as G.P. would be reasonable. This would bring the gross profit to Rs.51,57,907/-. The assessee has already offered G.P. at Rs.24,32,596/-. The balance G.P. would be Rs.27,25,311/-. The relief of Rs.1,05,263/-. In the result appeal is partly allowed.”
On going through the finding of the CIT(A) we do not find any valid reason to interfere with the decision of the CIT(A) in estimating the gross profit for rejecting the books of account. At the same time taking the totality of facts and circumstances into the consideration we are of the view that the gross profit if estimated @ 3.25% would be reasonable as the lower authorities have not brought on record any specific justice where the gross profit rate ranging between 4 to 6%. This ground is admitted accordingly.
The next issue in the appeal of the assessee is regarding confirmation of addition of Rs.1,15,000/- on account of disallowance of deduction under Chapter VI-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ( in short 5 A.Y.2010-11 “the Act”). The Assessing Officer while completing the assessment disallowed the said amount for want of details in respect of deductions claimed under chapter VI of the Act along with documentary evidences. It is the finding of the Assessing Officer that the assessee has not filed any documentary evidence in support of said claim. The CIT(A) did not adjudicate on this issue though a ground was raised before him. Even before us the learned counsel did not agitate this ground. Nothing has been submitted before us and no arguments were advanced on this ground. Thus this ground is dismissed as not argued.
The last ground is regarding charging of interest u/s.234B, 234C and 234D of the Act. Since this ground is only consequential the same is dismissed.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is hereby Partly Allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 4th April, 2017. (RAJESH KUMAR) (C.N.PRASAD) लेखा सद" / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER "ाियक सद"/JUDICIAL MEMBER मुंबई Mumbai; िदनांक Dated : 4th एि"ल, 2017 MP