GALAXY PREMISES P. LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CEN CIR 7(3), MUMBAI

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ITA 5462/MUM/2016Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai25 April 2017AY 2009-106 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the provisions of Section 245HA(5) of the Income Tax Act are para materia with Section 32L of the Central Excise Act. Since there was no independent incriminating material supporting the additions, the orders of the AO and CIT(A) were reversed.

What were the facts?

Nine assessees from the Lodha group filed applications before the Income Tax Settlement Commission (ITSC) offering meagre income. The ITSC rejected these applications as the proceedings were not pending before the Assessing Officer (AO). During assessment, the AO made additions based on the income disclosed in the ITSC applications.

What were the issues?

Whether additions can be made solely based on income disclosed in a settlement application rejected for lack of pendency, without independent incriminating material. Applicability of the ratio in Maruthi Fabrics judgment to IT proceedings.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 245C,Section 245A(b),Section 245HA(5)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show list

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO

For Appellant: Shri Vijay Mehta
Hearing: 25.04.2017Pronounced: 25.04.2017

सुनवाई की तायीख / Date of Hearing : 25.04.2017 घोषणा की तायीख /Date of Pronouncement : 25.04.2017 आदेश / O R D E R PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM: There are nine appeals, filed by various assessees, under consideration for the AYs 2007-08; 2008-09 and 2009-2010. Bringing our attention to the grounds of these appeals, Sri Vijay Mehta, Ld AR for the submitted that the issues raised in the grounds are identical and therefore, these appeals can be clubbed and adjudicated in this composite order.

2.

Narrating the back ground facts of these appeals, Ld AR submitted that these assesses relate to the Lodha group of cases. There was search and seizure operation on the said ground and the said group preferred and filed an application before the Incoem Tax Settlement Commission (ITSC). All these nine assesses also filed the application before the ITSC offering meagre income on account of brokerage etc. However, the Hon’ble ITSC rejected these nine applications for not meeting the requirements of the provisions of section 245C r.w.s 245A(b) of the Act. Hon’ble ITSC held that in all these cases, there is no pendency of any proceedings in said cases and the “case” as defined in section 245A(b) and 245C of the Act. The “case” means any proceedings for assessment under this Act, of any person in respect of any assessment year or assessment years which may be pending before the AO on the date on which an application u/ss (1) of section 245C is made.” Thus, these applications abated before the ITSC.

3.

During the assessment proceedings in these cases, in response to the AO’s proposal to make addition of the income - brokerage etc, assessees submitted that no addition can be made merely because of the income disclosed in the said Application before the ITSC. According to the assesses, AO must have an independent incriminating material or evidences in his possession before any addition on that account is made in support of earning of such income by the assessee. Bringing our attention to the assessment order, Ld Counsel for the assessees submitted that the AO does not possess any documentary evidence in support of the additions made in these nine assessees. Therefore, Ld AR prays for the deletion of the additions in all these cases.

4.

Bringing our attention to the Gujrath High Court Judgement in the case of Maruthi Fabrics 47 TAXMAN.COM 298, Ld AR submitted that the honble High Court analysed the provisions of section 32L of the Central Excise Act and brought analogy of the same with the provisions of section 245 HA(5) of the Income tax Act 61 and mentioned that the provisions are applicable to the facts of the present case under the I T Act provisions. Therefore, it is the case of the assessee’s Counsel, all these nine appeals are required to be allowed in favour of the assessee as covered cases by the said Honble HC of Gujarath.

5.

On the contrary, Ld DR for the SMC Bench relied heavily on the orders of the AO and the CIT (A). Without conceding on the absence of any incriminating or evidences in support of the said additions of income in all these assessments, Ld DR submitted that the said assessees made a statement on oath and duly verified the same in the VERIFICATION column of the Application before ITSC. According to Ld DR, these assessees cannot be permitted to retract the said statements. In fact, AO mistakenly referred to certain Affidavits which were never in existence. Actually, AO mistook the statement in verification for the Affidavits. Ld DR also submitted that the said Gujarat High Court judgment (supra) is delivered in the context of the Central Excise provisions and therefore, the same is inapplicable to the proceedings under I T provisions.

6.

Replying to the same, Ld AR for the assessee brought my attention to the said provisions of section 32L of Central Excise Act and the section 245HA(5) of the I T Act and demonstrated that the language is para materia and therefore the ratio of the said judgment applies to the present cases under the I T Act provisions.

7.

On hearing both the parties with reference all the nine appeals, I find the core facts are identical but for the figures involved are different. The provisions of section 32L of Central Excise Act are para materia with the provisions of section 245HA of the Income tax Act. Therefore, the ratio of the judgment (supra) is applicable to the nine appeals under consideration.

“245HA… (5) For the purposes of section (2), the assessing officer, or as the case may be, other income tax authority, shall be entitled to use all the material and other information produced by the assessee before the Settlement Commission or the result of the inquiry held or evidence recorded by the Settlement Commission in the course of the proceedings before it, as such material, information, inquiry and evidence had been produced before the Assessing Officer or other income tax authority or held or recorded by him in the course of the proceedings before him. “ 8. The above provisions of sub-section (5) are found to be para materia with the provisions of section 32L of The Central Excise Act. CIT (A) extracted the said provisions in his order. There is no dispute on the fact of abetment of the Applications before the ITSC in all these nine cases. Further, there is no dispute on the absence of

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