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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
Before: SHRI ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM & SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY, JM
आदेश / ORDER
PER ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM :
This appeal filed by the assessee is emanating out of the order of Pr.Commissioner of Income Tax – 2, Pune dt.02.02.2017 u/s 263 of the Act for the assessment year 2012-13.
The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under :
Assessee is a partnership firm stated to be engaged in execution of Infrastructure contracts / projects. Assessee electronically filed its return of income for A.Y. 2012-13 on
17.09.2012 declaring total income of Rs.Nil. The case was selected
for scrutiny and thereafter the assessment was framed under
Section 143(3) of the Act vide order dated 01.07.2014 and the total
income was determined at Rs.Nil after allowing the deduction of
Rs.46,04,493/- u/s 80IA(4) of the Act as claimed by assessee.
Subsequently Ld. PCIT called for the assessment records of
assessee. On examination of records of assessment, he was of the
view that the order passed by the AO was erroneous and prejudicial
to the interest of the Revenue. According to Ld. PCIT the order
passed by the AO u/s 143(3) was erroneous and prejudicial to the
interest of Revenue for two reasons. The first reason according to
Ld. PCIT was that the assessee was not eligible to claim deduction
u/s 80IA(4) of the Act but was allowed by AO. According to Ld. PCIT
assessee was not entitled to claim deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Act
because assessee was a partnership firm. According to him, to be
eligible to claim deduction U/s 80IA(4) of the Act, assessee should
either be a Company or a Consortium of companies or a body
established or constituted under the Central or State Act. According
to the Ld. PCIT, since assessee was a partnership firm, it cannot be
considered to be a consortium so as to be eligible for deduction u/s
80IA(4) of the Act. The second reason according to Ld. PCIT as to
why the order of AO was erroneous and prejudicial was because
assessee had claimed depreciation @ 25% on the project cost on
WDV basis whereas as per CBDT Circular No.9/2014 dated
23.04.2014, the entire cost of construction and development should
be amortized evenly over a period of concession agreement and
allowed as business expense u/s 37(1) of the Act. According to
Ld.PCIT, AO had not followed the mandate of CBDT Circular and
allowed the claim of depreciation of the assessee. He was therefore
of the view that the aforesaid two issues has not been
verified/examined by the AO during assessment proceedings and
therefore, according to him, the order passed by the AO u/s 143(3)
of the Act dated 01.07.2014 was erroneous and prejudicial to the
interest of the Revenue. He accordingly issued notice and called
upon the assessee to show cause as to why the order u/s 263 of the
Act not be passed. In response to the show cause notice, assessee
inter-alia objected to the initiation of proceedings u/s 263 and on
the issue of assessee not being a consortium submitted that
assessee is a partnership firm in which 3 companies which are
registered as Companies under the Companies Act 1956, are
partners with stipulated profit sharing ratio and the partnership is
also a consortium and therefore AO had rightly allowed claim of
deduction. On the issue of claim of depreciation on the project
cost, it was inter-alia submitted that as per the concession
agreements that the assessee has entered into with State
Government, assessee has been given right of collecting toll for
defined concession period and retaining it towards the cost of
construction and maintenance of infrastructure. It was submitted
that permission to collect toll was a “licence” and intangible asset
and therefore the assessee had rightly claimed the deprecation and
for which reliance was also placed on the Pune ITAT decision in the
case of Ashoka Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd (ITA No. 898/PUN/2010).
The submissions of the assessee were not found acceptable to the
Ld PCIT. He was of the view that there was non- application of mind
by the AO with respect to the details filed by the assessee, there
was no inquiry by the AO and that there was no evidence to show
that the return of income was objectively examined by the AO. He
was therefore of the view that the order passed by the AO was
unsustainable in the eyes of law. He accordingly set aside the order
of AO passed u/s 143(3) of the Act and directed the AO to frame
fresh assessment and verify the claim of deduction u/s 80IA and
claim of depreciation u/s 32 of the Act as per the directions and
observations in the order. Aggrieved by the order of Ld. PCIT,
assessee is now in appeal before us and has raised the following
grounds :
“1] The learned CIT erred in holding that the asst. order u/s 143(3) passed by the A.O. is erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue on the following issues - a. The deduction u/s 80IA(4) is allowed wrongly as the A.O. has not examined the point as to whether the assessee firm is eligible for the above deduction. b. The A.O. has not examined the issue in the light of the Board Circular as to whether the assessee is entitled to depreciation @ 25% on the expenditure on construction of the roads / highways. 2] The learned CIT was not justified in holding that the asst. order is erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue for the following reasons - a. The assessee firm has only companies as partners and therefore, it constitutes a consortium of companies which is eligible for deduction u/s 80IA(4). b. No reason is given in the order as to why, the partnership firm of only the companies as partners does not constitute a consortium of companies. c. The assessee firm was allowed the deduction u/s 80IA(4) even in the past years. d. Depreciation @ 25% was rightly claimed on the asset 'right to collect toll' which was owned by the assessee as it has constructed the highways / roads. e. In view of various decisions of ITAT, the above claim of depreciation was clearly allowable to the assessee and hence, there was no error in the order. f. In the past asst. years also, the assessee was allowed depreciation on the above asset.
g. Without prejudice, in view of the above grounds, the asst.
could not be considered as erroneous as the assessee's claim was fully supported by proper reasoning.
3] The learned CIT was not justified in setting aside the asst. simply on the ground that the AO did not make the enquiries on the above claim of deduction u/s 80IA(4) without rebutting the assessee’s contentions. 4] The order u/s 263 be held to be not justified as the asst. order is neither erroneous nor prejudicial to the revenue.
Before us, at the outset, Ld.A.R. submitted that though the
assessee has raised various grounds but the sole controversy is
with respect to invocation of powers by Ld. PCIT u/s 263 of the Act.
Before us, the ld. A.R. submitted that in the present case the
pre-requisite conditions specified u/s 263 of the Act were not
satisfied and therefore the proceedings initiated u/s 263 of the Act
lacks jurisdiction and are bad in law. He submitted that u/s 263 of
the Act, the Ld. PCIT can revise an order passed by the AO only on
the satisfaction of twin conditions namely (i) the order is erroneous
and (ii) it is prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. If one of them is
absent i.e. if either the order of the Revenue is erroneous but is not
prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue or if it is not erroneous
but is prejudicial to the interest of Revenue – recourse cannot be
had to Sec.263(1). He further submitted that the error envisaged by
Sec.263 is not one which depends on possibility or guesswork but it
should be an actual error either of facts or of law. He further
submitted that when two views are possible and the AO has taken
one view with which the Ld. PCIT does not agree, the order of the
AO cannot be treated as an erroneous order prejudicial to the
interests of the Revenue unless the view taken by the AO is
unsustainable in law and for the aforesaid proposition, he relied on
the decision in the case of Malabar Industrial Co., Ltd., Vs. CIT
(2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC). The Ld AR further placing reliance on the
decision of Bombay High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Gabriel India
Ltd (1993) 203 ITR 108 (Bom) submitted that Hon’ble Bombay High
Court has held that “An order cannot be termed as erroneous
unless it is not in accordance with law. The section does not
visualise a case of substitution of judgment of the Commissioner for
that of the ITO, who passed the order, unless the decision is held to
be erroneous. He further submitted that the Hon’ble High Court
has held that when the ITO has exercised the quasi-judicial power
vested in him in accordance with law and arrived at a conclusion
and such a conclusion cannot be termed to be erroneous simply
because the Commissioner does not feel satisfied with the
conclusion. It may be said in such a case that in the opinion of the
Commissioner the order in question is prejudicial to the interest of
the Revenue. But that by itself will not be enough to vest the
Commissioner with the power of suo motu revision because the first
requirement, namely, the order is erroneous, is absent. Similarly, if
an order is erroneous but not prejudicial to the interest of the
Revenue, then also the power of suo motu revision cannot be
exercised. Any and every erroneous order cannot be subject-matter
of revision because the second requirement also must be fulfilled.”
With respect to the issue of granting of deduction u/s 80IA(4)
of the Act, he submitted that assessee is a partnership firm
registered on 11.04.2001 with 3 companies as partners namely
Rohan Builders (India) Pvt. Ltd, Rajdeep Buildcon Pvt. Ltd and
Rajdeep Road Developers Pvt. Ltd. The profit sharing ratio of the
3 companies are in the ratio of 50:40:10 respectively which is also
stated in the tax audit report, a copy of which is placed at page 41
of the paper book. He submitted that there is no change in the
constitution of the partnership since inception and the same
partners who had entered into partnership on the formation of the
firm are continuing as partners of the firm till date. He further
submitted that the claim of deduction u/s 80IA(4) has been allowed
to the assessee in AY 2004-05 and AY 2005-06 but in these two
years, the assessment was framed u/s 143(1) of the Act. For AY
2008-09 and 2009-10, he submitted that the assessments were
framed u/s 143(3) and the claim of deduction was allowed by the
AO. He submitted that the claim for deduction u/s 80IA(4) was
denied to assessee in AY 2006-07 and AY 2010-11 but the denial of
deduction was not for the reason that the assessee was a firm but
was denied for a different reason namely that the profits earned by
the assessee from the work of widening of roads undertaken by the
assessee cannot be considered to be a new infrastructural facility
for being eligible for deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Act and therefore
assessee was not eligible for deduction on such profits earned from
such work u/s 801A(4) of the Act. He submitted that against the
order of AO and which was confirmed by Ld CIT(A), assessee carried
the matter in appeal before Hon’ble ITAT. The Hon’ble ITAT vide
order dated 05.04.2013 (ITA No 1214/PUN/2010 for AY 2006-07)
and vide order dated 10.03.2017 (ITA No 1920/PUN/2014 for AY
2010-11) has decided the issue in favour of the Assessee. He placed
on record the copy of the order in the paper book and pointed to the
relevant findings of Ld ITAT. He therefore submitted that the
assessee has been allowed the claim of deduction u/s 80IA(4) from
A.Y. 2004-05 onwards. As far as the issue for the year under
consideration is considered, he submitted that the assessee being
partnership firm having the 3 companies as partners were disclosed
by the assessee in the audited Balance Sheet, Tax Audit report and
the copies of which were also filed before the AO during the
assessment proceedings and also in the submissions that were
made before the AO. He submitted that the claim of deduction u/s
80IA(4) has been allowed to the assessee in the past and since there
was no change in the facts, the normal inquiry as required was
made by the AO during the course of assessment proceedings. He
further submitted that once the claim of the deduction u/s 80IA(4)
has been allowed to the assessee in the past and when there are no
change in the facts, then the benefit of deduction cannot be denied
in subsequent years. He further submitted that during the course
of assessment proceedings, the claim of the assessee for deduction
was allowed by the AO after being satisfied of the claim by the
assessee. He therefore submitted that since on the issue of
deduction u/s 80IA(4), there was proper application of mind by the
AO, no proceedings u/s 263 of the Act could be made by Ld. PCIT.
On the issue of the observation of the Ld PCIT that assessee
was not a consortium, he submitted that as per the provisions of
Sec. 80IA(4)(i)(a) of the Act, for being eligible for deduction u/s
80IA(4), an enterprise should be an “Indian Company”, “Consortium
of Companies”, “Board” or “Corporation” incorporated under
Central or State Act or a body established or constituted under the
Central or State Act. He submitted that the word “consortium” used
in the Sec.80IA has not been defined in the Income Tax Act. He
submitted that a consortium is a Latin word meaning “partnership”,
“association” or “society”. He submitted that a consortium is an
association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations or
governments (or any combination of these entities) with the
objective or participating in a common activity or pooling their
resources for achieving a common goal. In support of his
contention that the partnership is akin to a consortium, he placed
reliance on the decision dated 28.04.2011 rendered by Hon’ble
Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of Org Informatics Ltd Vs.
M.P.State Electronics Dev. Corp. (WP 9183/2008). He also placed
on record a copy of the aforesaid decision. He submitted that in the
present case, the partnership firm is akin to a consortium of
companies more so because the 3 partners of the firms are
Companies registered under the Companies Act 1956 and there is
no other individual or a non-corporate entity as partner of the firm.
On the issue of claiming of depreciation at 25% on the toll
rights, being intangibles, he submitted that in view of the
concession agreement entered by the assessee with the State
Government, assessee has been granted right to collect toll. The
right to collect toll is a form of intangible asset and is therefore
eligible for depreciation. He submitted that assessee considered
the toll rights as intangibles and claimed depreciation on it. He
submitted that on identical facts in the case of Ashoka
Infrastructure Ltd, the Pune Bench of ITAT vide order dated
18.07.2013 (for AY 2007-08) has allowed the claim of depreciation
on such toll rights. He placed the copy of the aforesaid decision at
page 110 to 158 of the Paper Book and pointed to the relevant
findings of Hon’ble ITAT. He also relied on the decision rendered by
Pune Tribunal in the case of Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd (ITA
No.1186/PUN/2010 order dt.09.06.2017) and Finolex Cables Ltd
(ITA No.360/PUN/2014 order dt.31.08.2015).
The Ld. D.R. on the other hand supported the order of Ld.
PCIT. He submitted that when AO has allowed the claim of
deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Act without any discussion, the order
was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. He
further submitted that in the present case there was no application
of mind by the AO and therefore the Ld PCIT has rightly invoked
provisions of Sec.263 of the Act. He submitted that deduction u/s
80IA(4), is available only to a company or a consortium of
companies and since the assessee is a partnership firm, the
assessee is not eligible for deduction and the AO without
examination of the necessary facts, had allowed the deduction and
therefore Ld PCIT has rightly held the order of the AO to be
erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. In support
of the contention that assessee being a firm, is not eligible for
deduction u/s 80IA(4), he relied on the decision of Chennai
Tribunal in the case of B. Dhanasekaran (ITA No 620/Mad/2013
order dated 06.11.2015), Hyderabad Tribunal in the case of NCC-
ECCI(JV) (ITA Nos.124 & 125/Hyd/2009 order dated 17.06.2013)
and Hyderabad Tribunal in the case of Ramky Infrastructure Ltd
(ITA No.472/Hyd/09 order dated 17.07.2013). He also relied on the
decision of Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Nalwa
Investments Ltd reported in (2011) 11 taxmann.com 98. On the
issue of claim of depreciation, he submitted that CBDT Circular
No.9/2014 dt.23.04.2014, has held that the entire cost of
construction and development has to be amortized evenly over a
period of concession agreement and allowed as business expenses
u/s 37(1). He submitted that since AO had failed to examine the
issue in the light of the aforesaid Circular, the Ld. PCIT has rightly
held that the order passed by AO u/s 263 to be erroneous and
prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. He thus supported the order
of Ld PCIT.
Ld AR in the rejoinder submitted that in the case of NCC
ECCI (supra) the issue was whether the assessee was a developer of
an infrastructure facility and the issue was not as to whether the
deduction u/s 80IA(4) is available to be partnership firm. Similarly,
in the case of Ramky Infrastructure (supra) the issue involved was
different namely, whether the assessee was a developer or
contractor. He therefore submitted that the reliance placed by the
Revenue on the decisions with respect to Sec.80IA(4) of the Act, are
distinguishable on facts and are, therefore not applicable to the
present facts. He therefore reiterated that in the present case the
Ld PCIT had erred in invoking the revisionary proceedings u/s 263
of the Act and therefore the order of Ld PCIT be set aside.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the
material on record. The issue in the present case is about the
invoking of provisions of Section 263 by Ld PCIT. Sec. 263(1) of the
Act, the powers under which Ld PCIT has assumed power for
revision reads as under:
“The Commissioner may call for and examine the record of
any proceeding under this Act, and if he considers that any
order passed therein by the ITO is erroneous in so far as it is
prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue, he may, after
giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard and after
making or causing to be made such inquiry as he deems
necessary, pass such order thereon as the circumstances of
the case justify, including an order enhancing or modifying
the assessment, or cancelling the assessment and directing a
fresh assessment.”
The reading of the above provision makes it very clear that
the power of suo motu revision u/s 263(1) is in the nature of
supervisory jurisdiction and the same can be exercised only if the
circumstances specified therein exist. Two circumstances must
exist to enable the Commissioner to exercise power of revision u/s
263, namely (i) the order is erroneous (ii) by virtue of being
erroneous, prejudice has been caused to the interests of the
Revenue.
Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co.,
Ltd., Vs CIT reported in (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) has held that CIT
has to be satisfied of twin conditions, namely, (i) the order of the AO
sought to be revised is erroneous; and (ii) it is prejudicial to the
interests of the Revenue. If one of them is absent—if the order of
the ITO is erroneous but is not prejudicial to the Revenue or if it is
not erroneous but is prejudicial to the Revenue—recourse cannot
be had to Sec.263(1). It was further held that the provision cannot
be invoked to correct each and every type of mistake or error
committed by the AO; when an ITO adopted one of the courses
permissible in law and it has resulted in loss of revenue; or where
two views are possible and the ITO has taken one view with which
the CIT does not agree, it cannot be treated as an erroneous order
prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue unless the view taken by
the ITO is unsustainable in law.
In the case of CIT Vs. Gabriel India Ltd reported in (1993)
203 ITR 108 (Bom), the Hon’ble Bombay High Court has held as
under:
“An order cannot be termed as erroneous unless it is not in
accordance with law. If an ITO acting in accordance with law
makes certain assessment, the same cannot be branded as
erroneous by the Commissioner simply because according to
him the order should have been written more elaborately.
This section does not visualise a case of substitution of
judgment of the Commissioner for that of the ITO, who
passed the order, unless the decision is held to be erroneous.
Cases may be visualised where ITO while making an
assessment examines the accounts, makes enquiries, applies
his mind to the facts and circumstances of the case and
determines the income either by accepting the accounts or by
making some estimates himself. The Commissioner, on
perusal of the records, may be of the opinion that the
estimate made by the officer concerned was on the lower side
and, left to the Commissioner, he would have estimated the
income at a higher figure than the one determined by the
ITO. That would not vest the Commissioner with power to re-
examine the accounts and determine the income himself at a
higher figure. It is because the ITO has exercised the quasi-
judicial power vested in him in accordance with law and
arrived at a conclusion and such a conclusion cannot be
termed to be erroneous simply because the Commissioner
does not feel satisfied with the conclusion. It may be said in
such a case that in the opinion of the Commissioner the
order in question is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.
But that by itself will not be enough to vest the Commissioner
with the power of suo motu revision because the first
requirement, namely, the order is erroneous, is absent.
Similarly if an order is erroneous but not prejudicial to the
interest of the Revenue, then also the power of suo motu
revision cannot be exercised. Any and every erroneous order
cannot be subject-matter of revision because the second
requirement also must be fulfilled.”
In the present case, the Ld PCIT invoked provisions of
Sec.263 and held that the assessment order passed by the AO u/s
143(3) to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the
Revenue for two reasons firstly that since the assessee is a
partnership firm, cannot be considered to be a consortium so as to
be eligible for claiming deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Act. According
to Ld. PCIT, AO has ignored the aforesaid fact and had allowed the
deduction and secondly for the reason that assessee had claimed
depreciation @ 25% on the project cost on WDV basis and the claim
of depreciation was allowed by the AO whereas as per CBDT
Circular No.9/2014, the entire cost of construction and
development had to be amortised evenly over the period of
concession.
On the issue of depreciation @ 25% claimed by assessee and
allowed by AO, it is an undisputed fact that assessee had entered
into different concession agreements with Public Works Department
of Maharashtra for construction of certain roads and its operation
and maintenance for an agreed period on Build Operate and
Transfer (BOT) basis. By virtue of the concession agreement,
assessee was granted right to collect and retain toll for the defined
concession period. The right to collect toll was considered by
assessee to be a form of licence and thus an intangible right as per
provisions of Sec.32(1)(ii) of the Act and therefore being eligible for
depreciation at 25%. We find that on identical facts namely the
issue of depreciation on intangible rights, was before the Co-
ordinate Bench of Pune Tribunal in the case of Ashoka
Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd (supra). The Co-ordinate Bench of the
Tribunal, after considering the decision rendered by Mumbai
Tribunal in the case of ACIT Vs. West Gujarat Expressway Ltd.,
reported in (2015) 57 taxmann.com 384, which in turn had relied
upon the ratio laid down by Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case
of North Karnataka Expressway Ltd., Vs CIT reported in (2015) 372
ITR 145 (Bom) and after considering the CBDT Circular No.9/2014
dated 23.04.2014 (which has also been relied upon by Ld PCIT in
the present case) has held that the right to collect toll is capital
expenditure and consequently the assessee is entitled to claim
depreciation on such intangible assets as provided u/s 32(1)(ii) of
the Act. Before us no material has been placed by the Revenue to
demonstrate that the aforesaid decision of Pune Tribunal in the
case of Ashoka Infrastructure (supra) has been set aside /
overturned by higher judicial forum. Further, in view of the
aforesaid facts, we are of the view that the view /opinion of the AO
of holding the right to collect toll as an intangible asset, and
therefore eligible for depreciation and allowing the claim of
depreciation to the assessee was a possible view. It is a settled law
that so long as the view taken by the Assessing Officer is a possible
view then the same ought not to be interfered with by the
Commissioner under Section 263 of the Act merely on the ground
that there is another possible view on the matter. As far as the
contention of the Revenue that on the issue of depreciation, there
was no whisper of having being examined by the AO in the
assessment proceedings, it has been held by various authorities
that the mere fact that the issue did not fall for discussion in the
assessment order would not ipso facto lead to the conclusion that
the Assessing Officer did not apply his mind to the issue.
On the issue of assessee not being eligible for deduction u/s
80IA(4) as it being a partnership firm is concerned, it is an
undisputed fact that the assessee is a partnership firm consisting of
3 companies namely Rohan Builders (India) Pvt. Ltd, Rajdeep
Buildcon Pvt., Ltd and Rajdeep Road Developers Pvt., Ltd with a
profit sharing ratio of 50:40:10 respectively. It is also a fact that in
the case of assessee apart from the aforesaid 3 partners, there are
no other non-corporate entities, who are partners. It is also a fact
that the partnership firm came into existence on 11.04.2001 and
the same partners continued in the year under consideration
without any change in the constitution. It is a fact that according to
provisions of Sec.80IA(4)(i)(a), the section applies to an enterprise
which is a company registered in India or a consortium of
companies or by an authority or a board or a corporation or any
other body established or constituted under any Central or State
Act. It is also a fact that the word “consortium” used in the
provision has not been defined in the Income Tax Act. As per the
Merriam Webster dictionary, the word “consortium” means “an
agreement, combination, or group (as of companies) formed to
undertake an enterprise beyond the resources of any one member”.
As per the Collins English Dictionary, a “Consortium” is a group of
people or firms who have agreed to co-operate with each other”. We
find that the Hon’ble Madhya Pradesh High Court in the case of Org
Informatics (supra) has observed that a consortium is akin to a
partnership where each partner is liable for action of other
partners. In the present case it is not the case of the Revenue that
in the partnership firm, there are other non corporates, who are
partners or the firm is not for the purpose of business. It is seen
that the assessee has been granted the benefit of deduction u/s
80IA(4) in earlier years and in 2 assessment years i.e., A.Y. 2006-07
and A.Y. 2010-11, the benefit of Sec.80IA(4) was denied to the
assessee by the AO for a different reason and not for the reason
that the assessee was a firm and not a consortium of companies.
The claim of deduction was subsequently allowed by the Co-
ordinate Bench of Tribunal vide order dt.05.04.2013 in ITA
No.1214/PUN/2010 for A.Y. 2006-07 and vide order dt.10.03.2017
in ITA No.1920/PUN/2014 for A.Y. 2010-11. Thus, the claim of
deduction u/s 80IA(4) of the Act has been allowed to the assessee
in past from A.Y. 2004-05 onwards. Further, Revenue has not
brought on record any new facts in the year under consideration
due to which the claim of deduction u/s 80IA(4) could be denied to
the assessee. Before us, Revenue has not brought any material on
record to demonstrate that the view taken by the AO was an impermissible view or was contrary to law or was upon erroneous application of legal principles necessitating the exercising of Revisionary powers u/s 263 of the Act. Further, the case laws relied upon by the Revenue are distinguishable on facts and therefore cannot be applied to the facts of the present case. Considering the totality of the aforesaid facts, we are of the view that in the present case the condition precedent for assuming the jurisdiction u/s 263 of the Act did not exist and therefore the Ld. PCIT was not justified in resorting to the revisionary powers u/s 263 of the Act. We therefore set aside the orders of Ld. PCIT whereby he has set aside the assessment order passed by the AO u/s 143(3) of the Act. Thus, the grounds the of assessee are allowed.
In the result, the appeal of assessee is allowed
Order pronounced on 23rd day of February, 2018.
Sd/- Sd/- (VIKAS AWASTHY) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) �या�यक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 23rd February, 2018. Yamini आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent 3. PCIT-2, Pune. 4. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “ए” / DR, ITAT, “A” Pune; 5. गाड� फाईल / Guard file.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,स T// ///True True copy // True Copy // व�र�ठ �नजी स�चव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune.