NAMDEV KRISHNA PATIL,KOLHAPUR vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER,

PDF · subscribers
ITA 315/PUN/2015Status: DisposedITAT Pune27 March 2018AY 2006-076 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal admitted additional evidence obtained by the assessee under the RTI Act and found that the assessee was denied the benefit of cross-examination. Therefore, the case was remanded to the AO for fresh examination.

What were the facts?

During a survey, a diary was found containing information about kickbacks. The assessee initially confirmed this and offered the amount as income but later retracted the statement, claiming it was given under pressure. The AO added the amount to the assessee's income, which was upheld by the CIT(A).

What were the issues?

Whether the addition made based on a retracted statement and without granting cross-examination is valid, and whether additional evidence obtained under RTI should be admitted.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133A,Section 147,Section 234B,Section 271(1)(c)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE

For Appellant: Shri S.N. Puranik
For Respondent: Shri Achal Sharma, Addl.CIT
Hearing: 14.03.2018Pronounced: 27.03.2018

PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM :

This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)-1 & 2, Kolhapur, dated 14-01-2015 for the Assessment Year 2006-07.

2.

Assessee raised 8 grounds in the appeal memo originally. Subsequently, assessee filed the concise grounds and the same are extracted as under :

“1. Lower authorities have erred in adding Rs.1,02,25,000/- to returned income of Rs.99,265/-. Appellant prays to delete the additions. 2. Appellant prays for fair and equitable relief. 3. Appellant prays for cancellation of interest levied under section 234B.

3.

Apart from various sets of paper books, assessee also furnished

supplementary documents by way of an affidavit. Further, Ld. Counsel for

the assessee also filed copies of documents from the records of the AO on

25-06-2016 and prayed for admission of the same. Further, assessee filed

paper book on 04-01-2018 containing additional evidences along with

prayer for admission of the same.

4.

With the above background facts, before us, Ld. Counsel for the

assessee brought our attention to the facts of the case and mentioned that

the assessee is a salaried employee of M/s. Athani Farmers Sugar Factory

Ltd., located in Belgaum. There was survey action u/s.133A of the Act on

18-01-2012 on the said company. The survey action resulted in the

discovery of a Blue Diary for the year 2005 in the possession of the

assessee. Assessee is a Manager in the Material Department of the

company. On perusal, the diary is found to contain certain incriminating

information relating to kick backs for the F.Y. 2005-06 to 2008-09. The

said information was supplied to the AO of the assessee. The AO of the

assessee received about the said information from the Belgaum and the

total kick backs were computed to work out to a sum of Rs.1,02,25,000/-

for the F.Y. 2005-06 relevant to A.Y. 2006-07. Basing on the said

information, the AO, Kolhapur initiated the proceedings u/s.147 of the Act

after due recording of the reasons as well as after obtaining the approval of

the Addl.CIT, Kolhapur. During the survey action, the statement was

recorded on oath from the assessee. In the said statement, assessee not

only confirmed the contents of said diary but also offered the said sum of

Rs.1,02,25,000/- as additional income of the assessee for the year under

consideration. He also confirmed in answer to Question No.9 that he

voluntarily declared the said sum. Subsequently, assessee filed an affidavit

dated 30-01-2012 retracting the above said additional income/statement in

toto on the ground that the said admission was given due to pressure from

the Management. AO extracted the contents of said affidavit in Para No.4.2

of the assessment order. Rejecting the contents of the affidavit, AO made

out a case that the diary, with the name of the assessee embossed on it,

belongs to the assessee and the contents relating to the kick backs are in

the knowledge of the assessee. Assessee is a highly qualified commerce

graduate and therefore, the statement given by him is in the knowledge of

the assessee. For the following reasons, the AO assessed the sum of

Rs.1,02,25,000/- as income of the assessee. The relevant lines from the

contents of Para 5.3 of the assessment order are extracted here as under :

“5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .In view of these facts, affidavit etc. and the story of pressure from management is sheer an afterthought to avoid to pay legitimate taxes due. Considering these facts, it is unfair on the part of the assessee that kick back money directly went to management of factory, because, the Chairman-responsible person in management in his recorded statement stated that he is unaware of transaction mentioned in the diary by Shri Namdeo Patil-present assessee and also not aware under what circumstances he maintained and kept that diary. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case discussed hereinbefore, a sum of Rs.1,02,25,000/- on account of kick back money received by the assessee is added back to the total income of the assessee under the head “income from other sources”, simultaneously, penal proceedings u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act, for concealment of income of Rs.1,02,25,000/-, as well as, furnishing particulars of such income are initiated, separately.”

5.

During the First Appellate proceedings, the assessee reiterated the

arguments made out before the AO in the reassessment proceedings. At

the end of the First Appellate proceedings, the CIT(A) not only rejected the

retraction of the assessee as the same is not supported by any evidences

but also confirmed the addition made by the AO.

6.

Aggrieved with the same, the assessee is in appeal before us with the

concise grounds extracted above.

7.

At the outset, Ld. Counsel for the assessee brought our attention to

the fact that the AO did not share the copies of the statements as well as

the contents of the diary with the assessee before the addition is made by

the AO. Further, he submitted that despite the demand for cross

examination, assessee was denied of the same by the authorities. Bringing

our attention to the additional evidences placed at page 123 onwards of the

paper book, Ld. Counsel submitted that the assessee invoked the

provisions of Right to Information Act, 2005 and obtained various papers

and documents which are listed in Para No.2 of the said page 123. The list

consists of statement of Chairman and Employees recorded on 27-04-2012,

assessment order of M/s. Athani Sugars Ltd. for A.Y. 2006-07, statement of

the assessee recorded on 24-03-2014, Affidavit of Bharat Narayan Patil,

dated 27-04-2012, statement of the assessee recorded on 26-04-2012 etc.

Ld. Counsel further submitted that all the above said documents were

obtained after passing of the assessment/re-assessment/First Appellate

orders in the month of September, 2016 and these documents go to the

root of the matter. Therefore, Ld. DR for the Revenue submitted that these

documents may be admitted and remanded to the file of AO for fresh

examination of the entire issues considering the set principles of natural

justice. Further, he also brought our attention to the copy of FIR dated 12-

05-2012 and copy of the charge-sheet dated 16-04-2016 filed by the

company against the assessee. Ld. Counsel submitted that the company

has named 13 suppliers and alleged that assessee pocketed extra discount

from the suppliers. Making various submissions in the written note

“Sequence of Events and Facts” and deviating from the demand for

cancellation of reassessment order, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted

that the additional evidences may be admitted and remand all the issues to

the file of AO for fresh examination and grant of cross-examination, if any,

as per the set principles of natural justice.

8.

On the other hand, Ld. DR for the Revenue, on the preliminary issue

of admission of additional evidences and granting of cross-examination with

the Management/Employees of the company relied on the orders of the AO

and the CIT(A) and the incriminating material discovered by the survey

team.

9.

On the preliminary issue of admitting the additional evidences, we

heard both the parties and perused the additional evidences placed before

us. It is an admitted fact that assessee gave a statement on oath during

the survey action giving disclosure of Rs.1,02,25,000/- for the assessment

year under consideration. Further, it is also an admitted fact that there are

various other statements recorded by the survey team involving the

Management and the Employees of the company. The details pertaining to

the FIR and the charge-sheet were also placed before us. Further, it is

undisputed fact that the benefit of cross-examination was not granted to

the assessee while making the addition of Rs.1,02,25,000/- for the year

under consideration. As such, the information gathered by the assessee

under the provisions of Right to Information Act, 2005 are anterior to the

passing of the orders by the AO and the CIT(A). We also find, admission of

these additional evidences will be helpful for administration of justice.

Therefore, we are of the opinion that the said additional evidences

should be admitted. Further, considering the principles of natural justice,

we find the said documents should be referred to the file of AO for use of

the same after granting reasonable opportunity of being heard to the

assessee. It is the requirement of jurisprudence that wherever required the

benefit of cross-examination has to be granted to the assessee. With these

directions and observations, we are of the view that these additional

evidences are admitted and remanded.

10.

Coming to the issues raised on merits, we are of the view that the

issues raised in the grounds should also be remanded to the file of AO for

fresh evidences and pass a speaking order on each of the arguments raised

by the assessee before us. Accordingly, the prayer regarding admission of

additional evidences is allowed and the concise grounds raised by the

assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

11.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical

purposes.

Order pronounced on this 27th day of March, 2018.

Sd/- Sd/- (SUSHMA CHOWLA) (D.KARUNAKARA RAO) �ाियक सद� / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद� / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER पुणे / Pune; �दनांक Dated : 27th March, 2018. Satish

आदेश आदेश क� आदेश आदेश क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : अ�ेिषत

अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)-1 & 2, Kolhapur 3. आयकर आयु� / The CIT-1 & 2, Kolhapur 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे “ए” / 5. DR ‘A’, ITAT, Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.

आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,स आदेशानुसार

स�यािपत �ित //True Copy// //True Copy// Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune

More judgments on Section 133A

All 5,893 judgments and leading authorities on Section 133A →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →