Facts
The assessee, a non-filer for AY 2017-18, is in appeal against the order of the CIT(A)/NFAC. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions under section 69A of the IT Act for unexplained money, including agricultural income, loan from a relative, and a cheque reversal.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal. For the agricultural income, the issue was remitted to the AO for detailed examination. The addition on account of loan from Mr. Mahesh was partly allowed, remitting the issue to the AO for further inquiry, including cross-examination of the lender. The addition related to a cheque reversal was also partly allowed and remitted to the AO for verification of bank accounts and credit bills.
Key Issues
Whether the additions made by the AO and upheld by the CIT(A) regarding agricultural income, loan from a relative, and cheque reversal are justified. The main issue is the genuineness and substantiation of these amounts as income or legitimate transactions.
Sections Cited
69A, 139, 142(1), 144, 250
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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SMC-‘C’ BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI KESHAV DUBEY
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SMC-‘C’ BENCH : BANGALORE
BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI KESHAV DUBEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER
ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 Assessment Year : 2017-18
Shri Channabassayya Jagadeesh, No. 07G 08 The Income Tax Siddaganga Complex, Officer, Sit Back Geat Ward 1 & TPS, Tumkur Gangotri Tumkur. Main Road, Vs. Tumkur – 572 103. PAN: AMNPJ9711E APPELLANT RESPONDENT
Assessee by : Shri Sandeep Chalapathy, CA Revenue by : None
Date of Hearing : 16-05-2024 Date of Pronouncement : 16-05-2024
ORDER PER KESHAV DUBEY, JUDICIAL MEMBER This appeal at the instance of the assessee is directed against the CIT(A)/NFAC order dated 29.09.2023 vide DIN & Order No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2023-24/1056661535(1) passed u/s. 250 of the IT Act, 1961 for the A.Y. 2017-18.
Page 2 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds “1. That the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) in so far it is prejudicial to the interests of the appellant, is bad and erroneous in law and against the facts and circumstances of the case. 2. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in estimating the income of the appellant towards agricultural activities is Rs. 2,50,000 for 3.38 acre against the appellant's declaration of Rs. 12,23,950. 3. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in making an addition of Rs. 3,20,000 which was received as a loan from relative of the appellant Mr. Mahesh even though the confirmation letter was produced along with the PAN details. 4. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in law and on facts in making an addition of Rs. 2,51,373 as unexplained credit in the bank account being that it is a cheque reversal and therefore, cannot be considered as income. Each of the above grounds is without prejudice to one another and the appellant craves leave of the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore to add, delete, amend or otherwise modify one or more of the above grounds either before or at the time of hearing of this appeal.”
Before going to the merit of the case first we proceeds with the Application for condonation of delay. There is a delay of 140 days in filing the appeal before this Tribunal. The assessee explained the delay by way of condonation petition stating that the appellant completely unaware of passing of order since the same was categorised as SPAM in the email box. After receiving the call from the income tax department regarding the recovery of demand, during the last week of March, 2024, the appellant came to know about such fact & immediately approached to the
Page 3 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 consultant to file an appeal. Therefore the appeal is being filed on 16.04.2024 with a delay of 140 days. We have carefully gone through the condonation petition filed by the assessee, we find good and sufficient reason in filing the appeal belatedly before this Tribunal. Accordingly, in the interest of justice and equity, we condone the delay and admit the appeal for adjudication.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee being an individual is a non-filer of income tax return for the A.Y. 2017-18 either u/s. 139 or 142(1) of the IT Act, 1961. Since the assessee had not filed the return in response to the notice also, the assessment was proceeded with and concluded u/s. 144 of the IT Act, 1961 by making addition u/s. 69A of the IT Act as unexplained money as under: “Unexplained money not accepted as agricultural income - Rs.9,73,950/- Unexplained money not accepted as loan from Sri Mahesh - Rs.3,25.000/- Unexplained money with regard to transaction With Hanuman Saw Mills, Tumkur - Rs.2,51,373 Total Unexplained money u/s 69A of I.T.Act, 1961 - Rs.15,50,323/-“
Ground no. 1 raised by the appellant are general in nature and does not require adjudication. Hence dismissed.
Ground no. 2 relates to the disallowance of agricultural income of Rs. 9,73,950/- (12,23,950 - 2,50,000) and treated as not
Page 4 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 accounted for and brought to tax as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the IT Act, 1961.
During the course of assessment proceeding, the assessee vide letter dated 24.09.2019 has declared agricultural income of Rs.12,23,950/- whereas as claimed by the Ld.AO, the assessee vide letter dated 09.09.2019 had declared agricultural income of Rs.2,15,000/- while explaining the source of credit into the bank accounts. Before the Ld.AO, the assessee has furnished copies of RTC, certificate from Tahsildar stating that cultivation of land is done in 1.5 acres of land and also produced some copies of sales bills. The assessing officer observed that assessee had not furnished any substantial documentary evidence like details of cultivation of crops, sale of crops, expenditure incurred etc to prove that the assessee earned an agricultural income of Rs. 12,23,950/- during the Financial Year 2016-17. In the absence of details and documentary evidence, the huge agricultural income of Rs.12,23,950/- with a land holding of 3.38 acres was not accepted and accordingly concluded by estimating the income derived by the assessee from agricultural activity amounting to Rs.2,50,000/- as income from agriculture.
The Ld.CIT(A) on the other hand, held that as the appellant had not filed his return of income for A.Ys. 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 & the appellant had also not filed the complete details and supporting documents relating to the huge agricultural income, upheld the order of Ld.AO. Before us, the Ld.AR vehemently argued that the assessee is a pure
Page 5 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 agriculturist and as his income was below the maximum amount not chargeable to income tax and hence the assessee was not liable to file income tax return for the A.Y. 2017-18. Further, the Ld.AR of the assessee submitted the copies of RTC and certificate from Tahsildar stating that cultivation of land is done in 1.5 acres of land and also some sale bills were also produced before the Ld.AO. Further Ld AR submitted that the estimation of income on adhoc and arbitrary basis is bad in law. The Ld.DR on the other hand submitted that as the return was not filed by the assessee either u/s. 139 or u/s. 142 of the IT Act and also the assessee could not produce details of cultivation of crops, sale of crops, details of expenditure incurred during the course of assessment proceeding and accordingly, the Ld.AO is justified in restricting the agriculture income to an amount of Rs. 2,50,000/- .
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record.
It is an undisputed fact that from the copies of RTC furnished by the assessee, it is seen that the total land holding is 3.38 acres in survey nos. 195, 196 & 197, Kumbhathanahalli, Guluru Hobli, Tumkur Taluk and the crop cultivated is coconut. We also cannot brush aside the fact that a certificate from Tahsildar stating that cultivation of land is done in 1.5 acres of land and some sale bills were also produced before the assessing officer during the course of assessment proceeding. As the assessee could not furnish details of cultivation of crops, sale of crops,
Page 6 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 details of expenditure to the Ld.AO, we deem fit and proper to remit this issue in dispute to the file of Ld.AO with the direction that the assessee shall furnish the details of cultivation of crops, sale of crops, expenditure etc. incurred by the assessee to substantiate its claim. Accordingly, ground no. 2 is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground no. 3 relates to addition of Rs.3,20,000/- which was received as a loan from relative Mr. Mahesh. During the course of assessment proceeding, the assessee had stated that one of the source for cash deposit was loan obtained from Shri Mahesh amounting to Rs.3,25,000/- who had given interest free loan. The confirmation letter along with the PAN of Shri Mahesh is also furnished before the Ld.AO. But the Ld.AO on the ground that Shri Mahesh is also a non-filer of income tax return and the assessee has not produced any documentary evidence to prove the source of income and credit worthiness of Shri Mahesh and accordingly treated the entire amount of Rs. 3,25,000/- as not accounted for by the assessee and hence brought to tax as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the IT Act. The Ld.CIT(A) on the ground that appellant’s claim is not found plausible and mere filing the confirmation of lender is not sufficient to establish the identity, genuineness and credit worthiness of the lender dismissed this ground of appeal. Aggrieved by the order of the Ld.CIT(A), the assessee is before us.
Page 7 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 12. It is undisputed fact that the assessee has filed PAN of the lender as well as confirmation letter before the assessing officer. We are of the opinion that initial burden cast upon the Assessee is discharged and it would shift to revenue Authorities. The Revenue Authorities can not make addition without making any further enquiry and accordingly we feel in the interest of justice to remit this issue in dispute to the file of Ld.AO to decide the same in accordance with law after giving opportunity for cross examination in order to establish the genuineness and credit worthiness of the lender. Accordingly, ground no. 3 is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Ground no. 4 relates to addition of Rs.2,51,373/- as unexplained credit in the bank account which is a cheque reversal entry as claimed by the assessee. During the course of the assessment proceeding, the assessee has stated that the source of deposit of Rs.2,51,373/- is from Sri Hanuman Saw Mills, Tumkur who has purchased wood from the assessee on credit. The assessee has also furnished copy of credit bill dated 14.03.2017 issued by Sri Hanuman Saw Mills for Rs. 2,51,373/-. Except these as the assessee had not furnished any details / documentary evidence for the above transaction and accordingly an amount of Rs.2,51,373/- was treated as not accounted for and brought to tax as unexplained money u/s. 69A of the IT Act, 1961. Before the Ld.CIT(A), the appellant claimed that the amount of Rs.2,51,373/- credited to the bank of the appellant is nothing but reversal of the cheque due to the
Page 8 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 insufficient funds or due to technical reasons. But the Ld.CIT(A) did not accept the contention of the assessee in the absence of any concrete supporting documents proving the claim of the appellant and accordingly dismissed this ground of appeal. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material available on record.
Before us, the Ld.AR of the assessee vehemently argued that this was the cheque bounced and reversed in the Bank Account of the Assessee on account of insufficient funds or due to technical reasons on account of transactions of wood purchase from M/s Hanuman Saw Mills. The dishonoured Cheque was reversed in the bank and the same was erroneously considered as a fresh credit & treating the same as Unexplained and prayed to delete this addition confirmed by the authorities below. The Ld.DR on the other hand, supported the order of the authorities below. We have heard the submissions and perused the material on record.
We are of the opinion that in the interest of justice and equity and as prayed by the Ld.AR of the assessee, we deem it fit to remit this issue to the file of Ld.AO for examining the same by verifying the bank accounts as well as the credit bill after giving an opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Accordingly, the ground no. 4 is also partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Page 9 of 9 ITA No. 684/Bang/2024 In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 16th May, 2024.
Sd/- Sd/- (CHANDRA POOJARI) (KESHAV DUBEY) Accountant Member Judicial Member Bangalore, Dated, the 16th May, 2024. /MS /
Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. DR, ITAT, Bangalore 5. Guard file 6. CIT(A) By order
Assistant Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore