ARISTO PHARMACEUTICALS P.LTD,MUMBAI vs. ADDL CIT 2(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the AO had not provided any justification for invoking Section 154, as there was no apparent mistake on record. Following a High Court precedent, the matter was restored to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee company was granted interest under Section 244 of the Income-tax Act, which was later withdrawn by the Assessing Officer (AO) through a rectification order under Section 154. The assessee argued that the withdrawal was illegal as the proviso to Section 244(1)(a) was not applicable in this scenario.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO was justified in withdrawing interest under Section 244 using Section 154 without establishing a mistake apparent from the record. The applicability of the proviso to Section 244(1)(a) in cases of revised assessments was also a key issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Order u/s.254(1)of the Income-tax Act,1961(Act) लेखा सद�य सद�य राजे�� राजे�� केकेकेके अनुसार अनुसार PER RAJENDRA, AM- लेखा लेखा लेखा सद�य सद�य राजे�� राजे�� अनुसार अनुसार Challenging the order dated 23/08/2012,of the CIT (A)-4,Mumbai, the Assessee has filed the present appeal.Assessee-company,engaged in the business of manufacturing and sale of pharmaceutical products is,filed its return of income on 31/10/2005, declaring income of Rs. 81. 16 crores.The Assessing Officer(AO)completed the assessment, u/s. 143 (3) of the Act,on 29/ 12/ 2007,determining its income At Rs. 84.50 crores.
2.Effective ground of appeal is about upholding the order of the AO, passed u/s.154 of the Act,whereby interest u/s.244, amounting two Rs. 34.11 lakhs granted earlier was withdrawn. While giving effect to the order of the First Appellate Authority (FAA) the AO allow interest of Rs. 34,11,771/-u/s.244 of the Act.The AO issued a notice to rectify the mistake apparent from record, as he was of the opinion that the assessee was not entitled for any interests.He held that interest allowed to the assessee was to be withdrawn,that excess paid taxes were less than 10% of the tax determined.Accordingly, as stated earlier, the AO withdrew the interest allowed to the assessee.
3.Aggrieved by the order of the AO, the assessee preferred an appeal before the FAA. Before him, it was argued that that there was no mistake in the order passed u/s.250 on 23/ 07/2009 whereby the interest was enhanced from Rs. 33.71 lakhs to 34.11 lakhs, that there was reduction in the income shown by the assessee from Rs. 84.50 crores to Rs. 84.23 crores, that tax liability
ITA/6789/Mum/2012-Aristo had reduced from Rs. 30.92 crores to Rs. 30.82 crores, that it resulted in enhancement of refund, that the AO was under legal obligation to follow the procedure laid down in section 244 (3) and had no option but to increase the interest, that the rider contained in proviso below clause (a) of section (1) of section 244 was not applicable while giving effect to the appellate order and grant of interest percent to the appellate order was regulated by subsection (3) of section 244 to the effect that the interest would not be payable if the amount of refund was less than 10% of the tax, that the exercise of power u/s.154 was wholly illegal.
After considering the submission of the assessee and the assessment order, the FAA held that the AO had passed the order on the basis of facts on record, that excess prepaid taxes amounted to Rs.84,26,421/-,that the tax determined was at Rs. 30.82 crores, that excess repaid taxes were less than 10% of the tax determined,that no interest u/s.244 was payable to the assessee as per the proviso to section 244(1)(a) of the Act.Finally,he rejected the appeal filed by the assessee.
5.Before us, the AR argued that applicability of the proviso was limited up to the grant of refund as determined in order u/s.143(1)or on the regular assessment, that the proviso had no application once a refund along with interests was granted either in order u/s.143 (1) or on regular assessment,that the variation of interest as a result of order u/s.143(3)or section 250 was regulat - ed by subsection 3 of section 244 of the Act, that no such restriction as imposed by the proviso found place in subsection 3, that the language of subsection 3 was plain and unambiguous, that it did not contain any restriction similar to the one imposed by the proviso, that the FAA was unjustified in relying on the proviso for upholding the order of the AO withdrawing interests.The DR relied upon the orders of the AO and the FAA.
6.We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material before us. We find that the assessee had filed its return of income declaring total income of Rs. 81,16,05,080/-, that by way of advance tax and tax deducted at source Rs.33,66,52,689/- were paid,that persuant to the processing of return u/s.143(1)of the Act,refund of Rs.4,30,37,719/-was granted to the assessee, that the AO issued notice u/s.154 of the Act and withdrew the interest granted,that the FAA confirmed the order of the AO. We find that almost similar issue had arisen in the case of Motor Industries Co.Ltd.(314 ITR 29), delivered by the honourable Karnataka High Court.In that matter an appeal was preferred by the assessee against the order of assessment passed by the AO which was allowed in part by the FAA with a direction to revise the order of assessment. The AO 2
ITA/6789/Mum/2012-Aristo
More judgments on Section 244
- The Federal Bank Ltd, Kochi vs ACIT, KochiITA 533/COCH/2023[2020-21]Status: Disposed25 Jun 2025AY 2020-21
- The Federal Bank Ltd, Kochi vs ACIT, KochiITA 532/COCH/2023[2010-11]Status: Disposed25 Jun 2025AY 2010-11
- The Federal Bank Ltd, Kochi vs ACIT, KochiITA 531/COCH/2023[2007-08]Status: Disposed25 Jun 2025AY 2007-08
- The Federal Bank Ltd, Kochi vs ACIT, KochiITA 530/COCH/2023[2001-02]Status: Disposed25 Jun 2025AY 2001-02
- The Federal Bank Ltd., Kochi vs ACIT, KochiITA 529/COCH/2023[2000-01]Status: Disposed25 Jun 2025AY 2000-01
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S. Sikka Motors PVT LTD vs. Union Of INDIA & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026