MUTHA ENGINEERING P. LTD,MUMBAI vs. ACIT CIR 4(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the Assessing Officer did not record dissatisfaction before invoking Rule 8D. Following jurisdictional High Court decisions, it was found that the assessee had sufficient interest-free funds exceeding its investments, implying investments were made from these funds. Therefore, the interest disallowance was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee earned exempt dividend income and made investments. The Assessing Officer disallowed Rs. 1,78,814/- under Section 14A read with Rule 8D, attributing a portion of interest and other expenses to the exempt income. The CIT(A) confirmed this disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance of expenses under Section 14A read with Rule 8D is justified when the assessee has sufficient interest-free funds to cover its investments.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd.2,118 citing313 ITR 340 · 2009 · HC
- CIT v. HDFC Bank Ltd.1,261 citing366 ITR 505 · 2014 · HC
- HDFC Bank Ltd. v. DCIT408 citing383 ITR 529 · 2016 · HC · Read judgment
Assessee by : Shri G.P. Mehta (AR) Revenue by : Shri Suman Kumar (DR) Date of hearing : 17.04.2017 Date of Pronouncement : 21.04.2017 Order Under Section 254(1) of Income Tax Act PER PAWAN SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER: 1. This appeal by u/s 253 of the Income-tax Act (‘the Act’) is directed by assessee against the order of ld. CIT(A)-8, Mumbai dated 25.11.2011 for AY-2008-09. Though the assessee has raised as many as five grounds of appeal
. However, as per our considered view the only substantial ground of appeal is “whether the lower authorities erred in making the addition of Rs. 1,78,814/- u/s 14A of the Act.
2. Brief facts of the case related with the issue raised in the present appeal are that the assessee filed return of income for relevant AY on 28.09.2008 declaring total income of Rs. 1,92,55,600/-. The assessment was completed on 22.11.2010 u/s 143(3) of the Act. The Assessing Officer (AO) while passing the assessment order disallowed Rs. 1,78,814/- u/s 14A r.w. Rule 8D of the Act. On appeal before the ld. CIT(A), the disallowance was sustained. Hence, further aggrieved by the order of ld. CIT(A), the assessee has filed the present appeal before us.
- Mutha Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
We have heard the ld. Authorized Representative (AR) of assessee and ld. Departmental Representative (DR) for Revenue and perused the material available on record. The Ld. AR of the assessee argued that assessee earned exempt income of Rs. 2,78,484/- being dividend income during the relevant AY. The AO determined the disallowance u/s 14A r.w. Rule 8D of the Act at Rs. 1,78,814/-. The disallowance consist of interest expenses of Rs. 1,58,596/- and expenses of Rs. 20,218/- being .5% of average value of investment. There was no direct expenditure relating to the exempt income. The Ld. AR of the assessee vehemently argued that the assessee is aggrieved by the disallowance of interest expenditure only. The Ld. AR of the assessee submits that assessee has own interest free fund are more than the investment made during the year under consideration. The ld AR of the assessee invited our attention to the capital account of the assessee as on 31.03.2008. The assessee has shown the reserve and surplus fund of Rs. 3,20,84,516/- as on 31.03.2008. The assessee made the investment of Rs. 64,05,486/- only. In support of his submission, ld. AR of the assessee relied upon the decision of HDFC Bank Ltd. v/s DCIT reported in 383 ITR 529 and prayed that the disallowance of interest expenses may be deleted. On the other hand, ld. DR for the Revenue supported the order of authorities below. The ld DR argued that the assessee earned exempt income of Rs. 2,78,484/- and the disallowances is less than the exempt income and reasonable one.
We have considered the rival contention of the parties and gone through the order of authorities below. In the return of income, the assessee has shown the exempt income of Rs. 2,78,484/- as dividend income. No voluntary disallowance was made by the assessee. The AO asked the assessee to explain the expenditure incurred for earning the exempt income. In reply the assessee contended that no expenditure has been incurred to earn the exempt income. The contention of assessee was not accepted by AO holding that certain percentage of expenses claimed by the assessee-company would definitely be attributed to the tax free income earned by the assessee. The assessee is having common pool of human and financial resources. Thus, the AO invoked provisions of Rule 8D and worked Mutha Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- Assistant Commissioner, Mumbai vs Idbi Bank Limited, MumbaiMumbai14 Nov 2024Partly Allowed
Also relies on HDFC Bank Ltd. v. DCIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s deletion of disallowances related to Section 14A, amortization of premium, and broken period interest, relying on previous co-ordinate bench decisions. The issue of capital loss was resto...
- DCIT(Ltu) - 1, Mumbai vs Acc Ltd., MumbaiMumbai28 Feb 2023Partly Allowed
Also relies on HDFC Bank Ltd. v. DCIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that the assessee had sufficient interest-free funds to cover its investments, thus no disallowance of interest was warranted under Section 14A. However, regarding profit on sale of fixed assets for boo...
- DCIT 2(2), Mumbai vs State Bank of India, MumbaiMumbai11 Oct 2024Partly Allowed
Also relies on HDFC Bank Ltd. v. DCIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal dismissed the assessee's grounds regarding the exclusion of foreign branch income from tax computation, stating that only tax credit or exemption is available as per DTAAs. An additional ground regarding bad...
- State Bank of India, Mumbai vs Addl CIT Cir 2(2), MumbaiMumbai11 Oct 2024Partly Allowed
Also relies on HDFC Bank Ltd. v. DCIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal dismissed the assessee's ground regarding the exclusion of income from foreign branches, stating that only tax credit or exemption is available as per tax treaties, not exclusion from total income. An additi...
- Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax Circle-14… vs Godrej Properties Ltd, MumbaiMumbai11 Nov 2020Partly Allowed
Also relies on HDFC Bank Ltd. v. DCIT and 1 other authority
The Tribunal held that if an assessee has sufficient interest-free funds, investments are presumed to be out of these funds, and no disallowance under Rule 8D(2)(ii) is warranted. For indirect expenses under Rule 8D(2)(i...
More judgments on Section 14A
- Blacksoil Capital Private Limited (As… vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), HyderabadITA 2217/HYD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hiral Construction, Mumbai vs ITO Ward 42(1)(2), MumbaiITA 8431/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- The Dy DIT (It) 1(2), Mumbai vs M/S Citi Bank N.A, MumbaiITA 4981/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S. Citi Bank N.A., Mumbai vs The Addl DIT (It) RG-1, MumbaiITA 4970/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Sahoo Supply Agency,Balasore vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And Customs,New DelhiOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S Jyoti Consultants, Agrahat vs. Pr. Commissioner GST And Central Excise Commissionerate, BhubaneswarOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S. Sahoo Supply Agency vs. Central Board Of Indirect Taxes And CustomsOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- Gopal Aromatic PVT. LTD., Cuttack vs. Union Of INDIAOrissa · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S Crs Builders Private Limited vs. Commissioner State Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 2 Nov 2026