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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC”, BENCH MUMBAI
Before: SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM
आदेश / O R D E R PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M):
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of CIT(A)- 29, Mumbai dated 23/08/2016 in the matter of order passed u/s.143(3) of the IT Act.
The only grievance of assessee relates to disallowance of interest of Rs.11,04,676/- on loan.
Rival contentions have been heard and record perused.
Facts in brief are that the assessee is a partner in the firm of M/s. Siroya Holdings from which the assessee earns share of profit which is exempt u/s.10(2A) of the I.T. Act, 1961. M/s. Siroya Holdings took a loan from M/s. HDFC Bank Limited of Rs.21,80,00,000/- against discounting of rental income receivable from the lessee, M/s. Aditya Birla Retail Limited, Mrs. Meena Shrenik Siroya to whom the building was let out by the firm. The said loan was disbursed to eight partners of M/s. Siroya Holdings who paid the interest on the said loan as well as paid the EMI to the said bank. Accordingly, the assessee had received loan amount of Rs.2,77,88,755.71 from M/s. Siroya Holdings on 29th April, 2008. Utilising the said loan, the assessee gave a loan of Rs.2,99,00,000/- to Mr. Shailesh Siroya on 2nd May, 2008 on interest. In the year ended 31st March, 2009 the assessee paid interest of Rs.31,08,512/- on HDFC bank Loan. As against the same, the assessee charged interest from Mr. Shailesh Siroya of Rs.32,73,435/- which is reflected in her computation of income for A.Y. 2009-10. Similar interest was received and paid by assessee in the subsequent Assessment Year 2010-11. However, during the year under consideration while completing the assessment u/s. 143(3) of the Act, the AO held that the assessee paid interest on HDFC Bank Loan on the outstanding amount of Rs.2,66,23,895/- @ 12.46% of Rs.33,19,577/- whereas the assessee charged interest to Mr. Shailesh Siroya on the outstanding amount of Rs.3,68,23,513/- @ 9% amounting to Rs.33,14,026/-. The AO, therefore, held that the assessee ought to have charged interest to Mr. Shailesh Siroya @ 12% amounting to Rs.44,18,702/- and therefore, the assessee has charged lesser interest of Rs. 11,04,676/- and hence the addition of the said amount has been made to the income of the assessee under the head “Income from other Sources”.
By the impugned order, CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO against which assessee is in further appeal before me.
Mrs. Meena Shrenik Siroya 6. I have considered rival contentions and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below and found from record that during the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee had explained that she had her own capital as well as interest free loan aggregating to Rs.6,24,92,131/-. This fact has been accepted by the AO in his order. As against the aforesaid interest free funds, the assessee had adjusted her investments in various assets aggregating to Rs.2,23,81,564/- and the interest free loan to her husband, Mr. Shrenik D. Siroya, of Rs.2,49,45,226/- which are aggregating to Rs.4,73,26,790/-. Thus, the assessee had her own interest free fund of Rs.1,51,65,341/- (i.e., Rs.6,24,92,131/- minus Rs.4,73,26,790/-) These facts are also accepted by the AO in the assessment order. As on 1st April, 2010, the outstanding loan given to Mr. Shailesh Siroya was Rs.3,68,22,513/-, which was composed of interest bearing loan taken from HDFC Bank of Rs.2,49,71,198/- (page 2) and the balance amount of Rs.1,51,65,341/- is out of the own interest free funds of the assessee. These facts are also accepted by the AO.
It is clear from the availability of assessee’s own funds that the assessee had charged interest to Mr. Shailesh Siroya on Rs.2,49,71,198/- being the interest bearing funds utilised by her for giving the loan to Mr. Shailesh Siroya. Thus the assessee charged interest of Rs.33,14,026/-, i.e., @ 13.27%. At the same time, the assessee paid interest on HDFC Bank loan of Rs.33,19,577/- (page 11). As on 1st April, 2010, the outstanding amount due and payable to HDFC Bank by the assessee was Mrs. Meena Shrenik Siroya Rs.2,66,23,895/- on which the assessee paid interest of Rs.33,19,577/-, i.e., @ 12.47%. Thus, assessee has charged higher rate of interest and loan advanced to her husband as compared to the rate of interest paid to the HDFC Bank. Even as per the finding recorded by AO at para 5.1 of his assessment order, the assessee had her own interest free funds of Rs.1,51,65,341/- to which the interest bearing loan from HDFC Bank of Rs.2,49,71,198/- is added to arrive at the figure of Rs.3,68,22,513/- which is the amount outstanding due and receivable from Mr. Shailesh Siroya as on first day of accounting year, i.e., as on 1st April, 2010. The assessee charged interest @ 13.27% to Mr. Shailesh Siroya on the interest bearing funds utilised for giving loan, i.e., Rs.2,49,71,198/-. Accordingly, the assessee charged interest to Mr. Shailesh Siroya of Rs.33,14,026/-. As against the same, the assessee paid interest to HDFC Bank of Rs.33,19,577/- on the opening balance of Rs.2,66,23,895/-, i.e., @ 12.47%.
It is clear from the above that the assessee has not charged interest at a lesser rate to Mr. Shailesh Siroya as against the rate of interest charged by HDFC Bank on its loan.
Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Reliance Utilities & Power Limited (313 ITR 340) wherein the High Court held that if there were funds available both interest-free and overdraft and/or loans taken, then a presumption would arise that investments would be out of the interest-free funds generated or available with the company, if the Mrs. Meena Shrenik Siroya interest-free funds were sufficient to meet the investments.
In the instant case it is not in dispute that assessee was having her own interest free funds of Rs.1,51,65,341/- which she advanced to her husband and which she is not supposed to charge any interest. The Revenue Authorities wrongly presumed that assessee should have charged interest on the entire amount of loan given to the husband irrespective of the fact that assessee was having her own interest free funds which was given without interest to her husband.
In the case of CIT vs. Gujarat Reclaim & Rubber Products Ltd. in ITXA No.2116 of 2013, the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in its order dated 8th December, 2015 held as under: “(e) In any event, even on merits, we find that the impugned order records that it is undisputed that the Respondent-Assessee has interest free funds aggregating to Rs. 16.09 crore. The advances and interest made to group companies by the Respondent-Assessee is to the tune of Rs.26.55 lakhs. The amounts borrowed in the aggregate being to the extent of Rs.6.81 lakhs, i.e. both working capital and term loans. Thus, as held by this Court in CIT vs. Reliance Utilities & Power Ltd. 313 ITR 340 that where both interest bearing funds and interest free funds are available then a presumption would arise that investments to sister companies would be out of its interest free funds;”
Respectfully following the above decision of Bombay High Court and applying to the facts of the instant case, we do not find any merit for disallowance / addition of Rs.11,04,676/- made by the AO to the income of the assessee under the head “Income from Other Sources”.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.