Facts
The assessee, a credit cooperative society, filed an appeal against an order that denied its claim for deduction under section 80-P of the Income Tax Act. There was a significant delay in filing the appeal, attributed to technical glitches and communication issues with the tax department. The assessee contended that the issues were covered by various High Court judgments.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay in filing the appeal, acknowledging the technical glitches and communication issues raised by the assessee. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal ex-parte, overlooking the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act and failing to consider the latest judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd.
Key Issues
Whether the assessee, a credit cooperative society, is eligible for deduction under section 80-P, and whether the appeal filed with a delay should be condoned.
Sections Cited
80-P, 250(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI & SHRI PRAKASH CHAND YADAV
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL “B” BENCH : BANGALORE
BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER AND SHRI PRAKASH CHAND YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER
ITA No.1197/Bang/2024 Assessment Years : 2017-18
Sri Anjaneya Vividoddesha Souharda Vs. The Income Tax Officer, Sahakari Niyamita, Ward-1, No.001, Near Grama Devate Temple, Davanagere. Gowdara Basappa Complex, Shivamogga Road, Karnataka PAN – AAEAS 1302 A APPELLANT RESPONDENT
Assessee by : Shri Ramanagowdar S Gowda, Advocate Revenue by : Shri Ganesh R Ghale, Standing Counsel
Date of hearing : 24.07.2024 Date of Pronouncement : 24.07.2024
O R D E R PER SHRI PRAKASH CHAND YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER :
Present appeal filed by the assesse, against the order passed by the NFAC, Delhi dated 27/02/2024 in DIN No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022- 23/1050160310(1) for the assessment year 2017-18.
There is a delay of 419 days in filing the present appeal before us. Counsel for the assessee drew the attention of Bench towards the affidavit cum condonation of delay application and contended that there was some bona-fide reason behind the non-filing of appeal in due course. Ld DR strongly opposed the condonation prayer of the assessee, Ld DR contended that it is a case of inordinate delay and hence the appeal of the assessee may be dismissed as barred by limitation.
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We have heard both the parties and have perused the affidavit. For the sake of convenience, the contents of affidavits are extracted hereunder. “I, Rudramma K H, Chief Executive Officer of M/s. Sri. Anjaneya Vividoddesha Souharda Sahakari Niayamita having its PAN AAEAS1302A situated at No. 001, Near Grama Devote Temple, Gowdra Basappa Complex, Shimoga Road, Harihara — 577 601, do hereby solemnly affirm and state on oath as under: 1. The Deponent is a credit a cooperative society Governed by the Karnataka state Souharda Co-operative Act, 1997 was established in the year November, 2001. 2. The Deponent is filing return of income regularly and audited by the Chartered Accountant as per the provisions of the respective Act. 3. The assessment order for the AY 2017-18 was passed on 07/12/2019 and aggrieved by the impugned order, the Deponent had filed first appeal before the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income tax (appeal) National Faceless appeal centre, New Delhi. 4. The said appeal was dismissed by the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income tax (Appeal), National Faceless appeal centre as the appellants employees were viewing the notices in the mail and updating the concerned authority to take necessary action and the concerned authority had ignored the mail since they are already read by some else. Further, we were not able to view the notices and submitted/download notices/order which was duly brought to view the notices of the income tax department 5. That the issues involved in appeal are squarely covered by various High Court judgments in favour of the Appellant. Hence, the Appellant prays that its case may kindly be allowed to be contested in appeal on merits and should not be shunned away on the technical grounds of delay in filing of the appeal. To meet the ends of justice, it is humbly prayed that judicious view may kindly be taken while considering the condonation of delay. 6. That the Deponent preferred an appeal before the Hon'ble Tribunal and that the appeal is filed with a delay of 438 days which is on account of technical glitches in the e-proceedings and not noticed by the concerned authority for the above stated reason in para 4. 7. That I was advised by the legal consultant to file an appeal before the Hon'ble ITAT for relief but the appeal has already become barred by time limitation. Nevertheless, the appeal was filed before this Hon'ble ITAT on date 20th June, 2024
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accompanied by an application for condonation of delay as provided under section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT, 1963. 8. Further, the Appellant prays that its case be allowed to contest the appeal on merits and should not be shunned away on the technical ground of delay in filing of the appeal. A liberal view may kindly be taken while considering the condonation of delay. 9. The Petitioner prays your Ld. Authority to kindly condone the delay caused on genuine reason and admit the appeal. 10. Further, it is brought to the notice of the Chief Executive Officer that the facts mentioned in the appellate order about the existing the dismissal of the appeal against the Deponent. Hence, immediately this appeal being preferred before the Appellate Tribunal to condone the delay in filing the appeal and pray the Ld. Authority to afford on fresh opportunity to appear before the Hon'ble Commissioner of Income tax (Appeal), National Faceless appeal centre New Delhi and submit all the details which are not produced because of the reason that the appellant was not aware of the notices, mails, income tax portal. 11. It is therefore submitted that there is a reasonable cause in the case, which led to the aforesaid delay in filing of appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, and accordingly, the Appellant prays that the delay may kindly be condoned. 12. That I had no intention to jeopardize the interest of the revenue by delaying the filing of the appeal.
Perusal of the above affidavit would show that the NAFC office has not sent the mail at the correct mail Id due to which the staff personal of the assessee were not able to see the notices of income tax. Further there was some technical glitches also there due to which the assessee was not able to file appeal on time. These submissions made by the AR of the assessee remains unrebutted by the Ld DR. Therefore, we hereby condone the delay in filing the present appeal for the reasons mentioned in the affidavit.
Now we decided the appeal on merits.
Facts leading to the filing of present appeal are, the assessee, a Credit Co-operative society, registered under the Karnataka Souharda Co- operative Act, derives income from banking activities. It has claimed
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deduction under section 80-P of the Income Tax Act. For impugned assessment year it has filed its ROI declaring gross total income of Rs 20,50,064/- and the same was claimed exempt under section 80P of the Income Tax Act. Thereafter the case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny after issuing statutory notices. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO asked for justification from the assessee vis-à-vis his claim under section 80-P, Assessee filed its reply.
Dissatisfied with the reply of the assessee the AO framed the assessment and denied the exemption of 80(P). The AO has basically relied on the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Citizen Cooperative society case dated 08.08.2017, in Civil Appeal Number- 10245 of 2017(84 taxmann.com 114), to hold that assessee being registered under Souharda Shekari Act is not akin to other Co-operative societies and hence it’s income cannot be treated as exempt lacking principle of mutuality.
Aggrieved with the order of the AO assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A), who dismissed the appeal of the assessee ex-party ignoring the mandate of section 250(6) of the Act.
Now the assessee has come up in appeal before us and raised following grounds.
At the outset the counsel for the assessee submitted that the AO has failed to appreciate that Souharda Society is also one form of Co- operative society.
Ld. DR relied on the orders of authorities below and vehemently contended that the AO’s view is correct and tenable in law.
After hearing both the parties, we observe that Ld CIT(A) has failed to specify whether any notice of hearing was actually served on assessee or not. Further the CIT(A) has also overlooked the provisions of section 250(6) of the Act, which mandates that the CIT(A) would decide each
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and every ground supporting with his reasoning. The AO has relied on the judgment of Citizen Co-operative Society and has not considered the late judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Mavilayi Service Co- operative Bank Ltd., & Ors. Vs. CIT, reported in 431 ITR 1 (SC).
Recently in the case of Sirisa Taluka ITA Number 1131/Bang/2024 dated 18.07.2024, which is authored by one of us the Bench has restored the matter to the file of AO with following observations
“The Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd. & Ors. v. CIT & Anr. (123 taxman.com 161) had held that the co-operative societies providing credit facilities to its members is entitled to deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The Hon'ble Apex Court after considering the judicial pronouncements on the subject, had stated the term "member" has not been defined under the Income-tax Act. It was, therefore, stated by the Hon'ble Apex Court that the term "member" in the respective State Co-operative Societies Acts under which the societies are registered have to be taken into consideration”
In view of the above we deem it appropriate that the matter would go back to AO for fresh adjudication in view of the guidelines of the Apex Court in the case of Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., & Ors. Vs. CIT(Supra). Needless to say that the AO will provide sufficient opportunities to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in court on 24th ay of July, 2024 Sd/- Sd/- (CHANDRA POOJARI) (PRAKASH CHAND YADAV) Accountant Member Judicial Member
Bangalore, Dated, 24th July, 2024
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Copy to: 1. The Applicant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT 4. The CIT(A) 5. The DR, ITAT, Bangalore. 6. Guard file By order Asst. Registrar, ITAT, Bangalore
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